英语语法：疑问代词what, which的用法

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疑问代词

who(m), whose, what, which称为疑问代词，用于构成特殊疑问句。

3）what, which

what指的物无范围的限制，侧重于种类；which指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个。例如：

— What would you like to have for supper? 你晚饭想吃什么？

结构分析：you是主语，would like是谓语，to have what for supper是宾语，其中what是作have的宾语。

— Meat, beef, fish, chicken and tomatoes. 想吃猪肉、牛肉、鱼、鸡，还有西红柿。

结构分析：(I是主语，like是谓语) Meat, beef, fish, chicken and tomatoes是宾语。

 

— We have meat, beef and chicken. Which would you like to have for supper? 我们有猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉，你晚饭想吃哪一样？

结构分析：We是主语，have是谓语，meat, beef and chicken是宾语。 you是主语，would like是谓语，to have which for supper是宾语，其中which是作have的宾语

— Chicken, I think. 吃鸡吧。

结构分析：I是主语，think是谓语，（to have）chicken是宾语。

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20210928作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。

whose是who的属格，用于明确所有者，whom是who的宾格，用于明确对象。例如：

—Whose umbrella is this?

— It is my umbrella.

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

The beauty of Africa is that it is ahead of the rest of the world in payment system. When the rest of the world was still doing credit/debit cards, Africa went ahead with mobile payment.【The Guardian】

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