资料来源:奥运会官网
奥运会体育项目 | 举重 Weightlifting
The aim of weightlifting is simple: to lift more than anyone else. The result is pure sporting theatre and a real spectator favourite.
举重的目的很简单:举起比别人更重的重量。举重运动的比赛结果极富戏剧性,因此深受观众喜爱。
The forerunner of weightlifting was the lifting of heavy stones in contests of strength, a feat practised throughout the ancient world. Weightlifting as an organised sport also has a long history and was included in the programme at the very first modern Olympic Games, Athens 1896.
举重源自古时盛行的力量对决,对决过程中人们需要举起沉重的石头。举重作为组织有序的运动出现在世人眼前同样拥有悠久历史,在首届现代奥运会——1896年雅典奥运会上就入围到奥运会竞赛项目当中。
The events at Athens 1896 and St. Louis 1904 used different techniques to today, while all lifters competed in the same events regardless of bodyweights. Athletes were grouped by bodyweights first at Antwerp 1920, and two lifting techniques the 'snatch’ and the 'clean and jerk’ standardised from Montreal 1976. Women's events were first included at the Sydney 2000 Games.
和现在的举重比赛相比,1896年雅典奥运会和1904年圣路易斯奥运会举重比赛中使用的技术不同,所有举重运动员共同参赛,不按体重做出重量级的划分。1920年安特卫普奥运会上,举重运动员第一次按体重进行分组。1976年蒙特利尔奥运会开始,抓举和挺举两种举重方式标准化。女子举重在2000年悉尼奥运会上首次纳入奥运会竞赛项目。
In the snatch, the bar is lifted from the floor to above the head in one movement. By contrast, the clean and jerk is a two-stage action — the bar is first brought up to the chest before being jerked over the head.
抓举要求运动员以一个连续动作把杠铃从举重台举起至头上。相比之下,挺举分为两步,首先把杠铃提至胸部,然后下蹲蓄力后将杠铃推举至头部上方。
Athletes compete by performing each of these lifts three times and adding together the highest weight lifted in each.
运动员比赛时每个竞赛动作方式可试举三次,最后统计每项的最好成绩算出总分,并根据总分确定最终排名。
Men 男子
61kg 61公斤级
67kg 67公斤级
73kg 73公斤级
81kg 81公斤级
96kg 96公斤级
109kg 109公斤级
109+kg 109+公斤级
Women 女子
49kg 49公斤级
55kg 55公斤级
591kg 59公斤级
64kg 64公斤级
76kg 76公斤级
87kg 87公斤级
87+kg 87+公斤级
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