如果不幸遇到火车失事,车厢翻停的时候,乘客可能只有几秒钟的反应时间。那如何利用这短暂的时间来保证自己的安全呢?
Step 1: Listen to all
听从列车司机指挥,即使指挥与本文相悖——他们更了解当时情况。
Step 2: Alert the driver and/or train control by using any
使用紧急报警器或对讲机设法通知列车司机或者调度人员。
Step 3: Move to the next car back (or away from danger) if possible. If you are at the end of a bilevel train, exit through the end of the train from the top level.
远离事发车厢。
Step 4: If it is not possible to move farther away from danger, exit downwards and operate emergency exits on this level.
如果无法离开事发地,使用紧急出口。
Step 5: Look for an emergency exit or emergency door release switch.
寻找紧急出口或紧急开门按钮。
Step 6: If you cannot open the doors, look for an emergency exit window. Train windows are typically made with impact resistant glass: Don't count on being able to break the window without a fire axe or
如果无法打开紧急车门,则应使用消防锤敲开紧急出口窗户逃生。
Step 7: Escape the train immediately and stay well clear. Be aware that if the train you are on is also carrying dangerous or
迅速离开火车。如果火车装有危险物或易燃物,谨记逃离时避开这些物品。
Step 8: Stay well clear of train tracks and do not walk on them to find the nearest station, as trains can approach without warning.
远离轨道,不要在铁轨上行走寻找最近火车站——火车会毫无预兆得驶过。
Step 9: Once you are out of danger, call the emergency services.
一旦逃离危险立刻报警。
Step 10: Should you have to
如果事故发生在隧道里,要格外小心以免受伤。
Tips:
To help increase you and your fellow passengers' chance of survival in a train disaster, follow these guidelines:
为了提高在火车事故中的生存机会,请遵循以下指南:
Keep
保持车厢走廊通畅,移开皮箱、行李袋以及其他物品,以免阻碍紧急逃离。
Stow suitcases and bags securely to prevent them from becoming deadly missiles in a crash.
安置好手提箱和行李袋,不要让它们成为火车碰撞时的“致命导弹”。
When boarding the train, look for your shortest escape route and familiarize yourself with safety features such as an emergency alarm or intercom.
上火车时,观察最短的逃离路线,熟悉安全设施,比如紧急报警器和对讲机。
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