分享一篇关于“工作生活平衡”的SCI文献！！<选题提示>

• #Study ：科研助手·科研指导介绍
  

Literature

1. 选题：工作生活平衡变量。（可以查一下这个变量，推荐一篇文献：[1]黄英. 工作与生活平衡结构维度及其影响研究[D].广西大学,2017.

2. 文献中的量表：work–life balance scale：工作生活平衡问卷，测量实际和理想的花在工作、家庭和生活上的时间，用于体现工作与生活平衡情况。

Tanaka, J, Koga, M, Nagashima, N, Kuroda, H. The actual–ideal gap in work–life balance and quality of life among acute care ward nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2021; 29: 998– 1006. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13237

急诊病房护士工作生活平衡的实际与理想差距及其与生活质量的关系

Aims To describe the current situation of the work–life balance gap among acute care ward nurses and assess its association with quality of life (QOL).

研究目的：描述急诊病房护士工作生活平衡差距现状及其与生活质量的关系

Background Nurses who spend more time at work than on their personal lives are reported to have lower QOL. To capture the actual–ideal work–life balance gap among nurses with different backgrounds, time spent on work, family and private life must be examined.

研究背景：据报道，工作时间多于私人生活时间的护士生活质量较低。要了解不同背景的护士在工作生活平衡上实际与理想的差距，就必须了解护士在工作、家庭和私人生活上所花费的时间。

Methods This cross-sectional study included 228 nurses from 3 Japanese acute care hospitals.

研究方法：本横断面研究包括来自3家日本急症医院的228名护士。调查工具：work–life balance scale

Results Work gap scores and family gap scores for nurses living alone were significantly higher and lower, respectively, than those for nurses living with family. Moreover, the QOL score decreased with increase in the work–life balance gap for nurses.

研究结果：独居的护士在工作差距得分显著高于同家人居住的护士；而家庭差距得分显著较低。急诊病房护士生活质量与工作平衡差距呈负相关，即：工作生活平衡差距越大，生活质量越低。

Conclusions Nurses living alone had greater work burden than nurses living with family. Conversely, living with family may protect nurses' family lives. The work–life balance gap was associated with QOL.

研究结论：独居护士的工作负担大于与家人同住护士。相反，与家人生活在一起可以保护护士的家庭生活。工作生活平衡差距与生活质量相关。

Implications for Nursing Management Addressing the gap between the actual–ideal proportions in work–life balance is important for improving nurses' QOL and work–life balance. Flexible working options and policy changes may also improve their work–life balance and QOL.

对护理管理的意义：解决实际-理想比例与工作生活平衡之间的差距，对提高护士生活质量和工作生活平衡具有重要意义。灵活的工作选择和政策变化也可能改善他们的工作和生活平衡和生活质量。