什么是植物? Plant Cell

这是2013年发表在 The Plant Cell上的名为“”的教学课件，一共80页。回复“植物ppt2”即可获得ppt课件。

Summary：

Plants have no eyes or ears, yet they sense their environment, no lungs or gills, yet they exchange gasses, and no stomach or heart, yet they assimilate and move nutrients. To understand how plants work, it helps to look at then not from the perspective of animal physiology, but instead to start by considering the common ancestor of plants and animals, and then to compare the evolutionary plants each lineage followed. What opportunities and limitations did each evolutionary transition provide? In this lecture we focus on three monumental events in the evolutionary history of plants: the acquisition of the chloroplast, the transition to a multicellular body form, and the transition to life on dry land.

植物没有眼睛或耳朵，却能感觉到环境，没有肺或鳃，却能交换气体，没有胃或心脏，却能吸收和移动营养。 要了解植物是如何工作的，那么不应该从动物生理学的角度来看它，而是从考虑植物和动物的共同祖先开始，然后比较每个谱系所遵循的进化植物，这是有帮助的。 每个进化过渡都提供了哪些机会和局限性？ 在本讲座中，我们着重讨论植物进化史上的三个重大事件：叶绿体的获得，向多细胞体形式的转变以及在陆地上生命的转变。