正常情况下想要遍历文件夹和子文件夹,可以采用递归的方式
Sub ListFilesTest() With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show Then myPath$ = .SelectedItems(1) Else Exit Sub End With If Right(myPath, 1) <> '\' Then myPath = myPath & '\' [a:a] = '' Call ListAllFso(myPath) End Sub Function ListAllFso(myPath$) Set fld = CreateObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetFolder(myPath) For Each f In fld.Files ' [a65536].End(3).Offset(1) = f.Name [a65536].End(3).Offset(1) = f.Path Next For Each fd In fld.SubFolders ' [a65536].End(3).Offset(1) = ' ' & fd.Name & '' [a65536].End(3).Offset(1) = fd.Path Call ListAllFso(fd.Path) Next End Function
但用过DOS命令的都知道,DOS有个命令,一句话就可以遍历文件夹和子文件夹,下面用vba来实现DOS的dir命令,实现上面的功能
Sub 遍历文件夹() Dim WSH, wExec, sCmd As String, Result As String, ar Set WSH = CreateObject('WScript.Shell') ' Set wExec = WSH.Exec('ping 127.0.0.1') Set wExec = WSH.exec('cmd /c dir /b /s D:\lcx\*.xls*') Result = wExec.StdOut.ReadAll ar = Split(Result, vbCrLf) For i = 0 To UBound(ar) Cells(i + 1, 1) = ar(i) Next Set wExec = Nothing Set WSH = Nothing End Sub
在学习使用这个功能的时候看到一个网上的例子,写的很好,而且还让我意外的学习到一个filter的函数,这个函数的功能也是相当强大了
Sub ListFilesDos() Set myfolder = CreateObject('Shell.Application').BrowseForFolder(0, 'GetFolder', 0) If Not myfolder Is Nothing Then myPath$ = myfolder.Items.Item.Path Else MsgBox 'Folder not Selected': Exit Sub '在这里输入需要指定的关键字,可以是文件名的一部分,或指定文件类型如 '.xlsx' myFile$ = InputBox('Filename', 'Find File', '.xlsx') tms = Timer With CreateObject('Wscript.Shell') '所有文档含子文件夹 chr(34)是双引号'',因为代码中要表达'',需要写成'''' vbCrLf 回车换行 ar = Split(.exec('cmd /c dir /a-d /b /s ' & Chr(34) & myPath & Chr(34)).StdOut.ReadAll, vbCrLf) s = 'from ' & UBound(ar) & ' Files by Search time: ' & Format(Timer - tms, ' 0.00000') & ' in: ' & myPath
这个filter竟然可以过滤数组,太厉害了,早知道有这个函数的话,以前写着玩的好些代码玩起来就省事多了 tms = Timer: ar = Filter(ar, myFile) Application.StatusBar = Format(Timer - tms, '0.00000') & ' Find ' & UBound(ar) + IIf(myFile = '', 0, 1) & ' Files ' & s End With [a:a] = '': If UBound(ar) > -1 Then [a2].Resize(1 + UBound(ar)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ar) End Sub '上例简写如下 Sub ListFilesDos_lcx() Set myfolder = CreateObject('Shell.Application').BrowseForFolder(0, 'GetFolder', 0) If Not myfolder Is Nothing Then myPath$ = myfolder.Items.Item.Path Else MsgBox 'Folder not Selected': Exit Sub With CreateObject('Wscript.Shell') '所有文档含子文件夹 chr(34)是双引号'',因为代码中要表达'',需要写成'''' vbCrLf 回车换行 ar = Split(.exec('cmd /c dir /a-d /b /s ' & Chr(34) & myPath & '\*.xls*' & Chr(34)).StdOut.ReadAll, vbCrLf) End With [a:a] = '': If UBound(ar) > -1 Then [a2].Resize(1 + UBound(ar)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ar) End Sub
shell命令也是很强大很好用了,电脑里的可执行文件,shell都可以执行,shell也是可以执行cmd的,只是无法获取到cmd控制台的数据
Sub 打开路径() Shell 'cmd /c ipconfig > ''' & ThisWorkbook.Path & '\ip.txt''' Shell 'explorer.exe ' & ThisWorkbook.Path, vbNormalFocus End Sub
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