The One Hundred Dharmas
百法
Dan Lusthaus
Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論
Mahāyāna ?atadharmā-prakā?amukha ?āstra
(Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas)
T.31.1614
I. The Eight Consciousnesses Citta-dharma 心法，八識
1. Seeing-consciousness
cakur-vij?āna
眼識
2. Hearing-consciousness
rotra-vij?āna
耳識
3. Smelling-consciousness
ghrāa-vij?āna
鼻識
4. Tasting-consciousness
jihvā-vij?āna
舌識
5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness
kāya-vij?āna
身識
6. Empiric-consciousenss
mano-vij?āna
意識
7. Focusing
manas
意
8. Warehouse consciousness
ālaya-vij?āna
阿賴耶識
II. Mental Associates caitta, caitasika-dharma 心所法
citta-samprayukta-dharma 心相應法
A
Always-active Sarvatraga 遍行
9. Sensory contact
spar?a
觸
10. Pleasure/pain/neutral
vedanā
受
11. Volition
cetanā
思
12. Associative-thinking
saj?ā
想
13. Attention
manaskāra
作意
B
Specific Viniyata 別境
14. Desire
chanda
欲
15. Confident Resolve
adhimoka
勝解
16. Memory/mindfulness
smti
念
17. Meditative concentration
samādhi
定
18. Discernment
praj?ā
慧
C
Advantageous Ku?ala 善
19. Faith/trust
raddhā
信
20. [inner] Shame
hrī
慚
21. Embarrassment
apatrāpya
愧
22. Lack of Greed
alobha
無貪
23. Lack of Hatred
advea
無瞋
24. Lack of Misconception
amoha
無痴
25. Vigor
vīrya
精進
26. Serenity
pra?rabdhi
輕安
27. Carefulness
apramāda
不放逸
28. Equanimity
upeka
行捨
29. Non-harmfulness
ahisā
不害
D
Mental Disturbances Kle?a 煩惱
30. Appropriational intent
rāga
貪
31. Aversion
pratigha
瞋
32. Stupidity
mūhi
痴
33. Arrogance
māna
慢
34. Doubt
vicikitsā
疑
35. Perspectivality
di
惡見
E
Secondary Mental Disturbances Upakle?a 隨煩惱
36. Anger
krodha
忿
37. Enmity
upanāha
恨
38. Resist recognizing own faults
mraka
覆
39. [verbal] maliciousness
pradāsa
惱
40. Envy
īrasyā
嫉
41. Selfishness
mātsarya
慳
42. Deceit
māyā
誑
43. Guile
āhya
諂
44. Harmfulness
vihisā
害
45. Conceit
mada
憍
46. Shamelessness
āhrīkya
無慚
47. Non-embarrassment
anapatrāpya
無愧
48. Restlessness
auddhatya
掉舉
49. Mental fogginess
styāna
惛沈
50. Lack of Faith/trust
ā?raddhya
不信
51. Lethargic negligence
kausīdya
懈怠
52. Carelessness
pramāda
放逸
53. Forgetfulness
muitasmtitā
失念
54. Distraction
vikepa
散亂
55. Lack of [self-]Awareness
asaprajanya
不正知
F
Indeterminate Aniyata 不定
56. Remorse
kauktya
悔
57. Torpor
middha
隨眠
58. Initial mental application
vitarka
尋
59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought
vicāra
伺
III. Form Rūpa-dharma 色法
60. Eye
cakus
眼
61. Ear
rotra
耳
62. Nose
ghrāa
鼻
63. Tongue
jihvā
舌
64. Body
kāya
身
65. [visible] form
rūpa
色
66. Sound
abda
聲
67. Smell
gandha
香
68. Taste
rasa
味
69. Touch
spraavya
觸
70. 'Formal' Thought-objects
dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni
法處所攝色
a. Concrete form analyzed to minutest extent
極略色
b. Non-concrete form (space, color) analyzed to grandest extent
極迥色
c. Innermost impression of perceptual form
受所引色
d. Forms arising through False Conceptual Construction
遍計所起色
e. Forms produced and mastered in Samādhi
定所生自在色
IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [perceived] by Citta
Citta-viprayukta-saskāra-dharma 心不相應行法
71. (karmic) Accrual
prāpti
得
72. Life-force
jīvitendriya
命根
73. Commonalities by species
nikāya-sabhāga
眾同分
74. Differentiation of species
visabhāga
異生法
75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness
asaj?i-samāpatti
無想定
76. Attainment of Cessation
nirodha-samāpatti
滅盡定
77. [realm of] Thoughtless [beings]
āsaj?ika
無想果
78. 'Name' body
nāma-kāya
名身
79. 'Predicate' body
pada-kāya
句身
80. 'Utterance' body
vya?jana-kāya
文身
81. Birth/arising
jāti
生
82. Continuity/abiding
sthiti
住
83. Aging/decaying
jarā
老
84. Impermanence
anityatā
無常
85. Systematic Operation
pravtti
流轉
86. Determinant (karmic) Differences
pratiniyama
定異
87. Unifying
yoga
相應
88. Speed
jāva
勢速
89. Seriality
anukrama
次第
90. Area (space)
de?a
方
91. Time
kāla
時
92. Number/calculation
sakhyā
數
93. Synthesis
sāmagrī
和合性
94. Otherwiseness
anyathātva
不和合性
V. Unconditioned Dharmas Asaskta-dharmas 無為法
95. Spatiality
ākā?a
虛空
96. Cessation through Understanding
pratisakhyā-nirodha
擇滅無為
97. Cessation without Understanding
apratisakhyā-nirodha
非擇滅無為
98. 'Motionless' Cessation
āni?jya
不動滅無為
99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain
saj?ā-vedayita-nirodha
想受滅無為
100. Ipseity
tathatā
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