对话框回复“早安”和“晚安",获取暖心音频问候
以do为例,动名词的时态和语态如下表:
动名词也分时态和语态的,动名词的一般式通常表示发生时间不明确的动作;动名词的完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
比如:
When I ask him, he avoided giving me a definite answer.
我问他时,他拒绝给我一个确切的回答。
这个句子中,动名词giving就是他拒绝的动作,是同时发生的。
再看一个句子:
After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his suit.
在临近战争结束时负伤,他已经被送到医院并且和他的部队失散。
主句动词是“送医院”,必然是先负伤才会被送医院,因此用了完成时态的动名词。
动名词的主动式表示其逻辑主语是动名词的执行者,被动式表示其逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者。
比如:
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。(主动地看)
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
其中一个工人装模作样地问道,在被带往警察局之前,是否可以打一个电话。(被动地带走)
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