Treatment
EMERGENCY TREATMENT
The first priority is to counteract shock and reduce a dislocation. Skeletal traction is then applied to the distal femur (10 kg will suffice) and during the next 3–4 days the patient’s general condition is brought under control. Occasionally, additional lateral traction through the greater trochanter is needed for central hip dislocations. Definitive treatment of the fracture is delayed until the patient is fit and operation facilities are optimal.
---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》
重点词汇整理:
Skeletal traction骨胳牵引,骨牵引术
suffice /səˈfaɪs/vt. 使满足;足够…用;合格vi. 足够;有能力
general condition 一般情况;
greater trochanter大转子
Definitive /dɪˈfɪnətɪv/n. 普通邮票;限定词adj. 最后的;最佳的;最权威的;(邮票)普通标准型的
optimal /ˈɑːptɪməl/adj. 最佳的;最理想的
百度翻译:
治疗
紧急处理
第一要务是抵消冲击,减少错位。然后对股骨远端进行骨骼牵引(10公斤就够了),在接下来的3-4天内,患者的一般情况得到控制。偶尔,髋关节中央脱位需要通过大转子进行额外的侧向牵引。骨折的最终治疗要推迟到病人恢复健康和手术设备达到最佳状态。
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