注：该标准中文版翻译自FCI国际纯种犬标准英文版，已发布于CKU新官网-犬种百科
FCI-国际纯种犬标准第 86 号
YORKSHIRE TERRIER
约克夏梗犬
▲ 示例图，并不一定代表该犬种的理想类型
ORIGIN: Great-Britain
起源国：英国
UTILIZATION: Companion Dog.
用途：伴侣犬
FCI-CLASSIFICATION:
Group 3 Terriers.
Section 4 Toy Terriers.
Without working trial.
FCI分组：
第3组 梗犬组
第4类 玩具梗犬
无工作测试。
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY:
The Yorkshire Terrier comes from the same locale as the Airedale Terrier and was first seen around the 1850s. The old Black and Tan Terrier is behind the Yorkshire Terrier, together with other breeds such as the Maltese and the Skye Terrier. The current name was accepted in 1870. The breed’s terrier-like qualities include the hunting instinct, be it for a toy in the house or a rodent in the garden.
历史梗概：
约克夏梗来自于与万能梗的同一区域19世纪50年代左右第一次被发现。古老的黑加棕梗犬是与其他犬种如马尔济斯和斯凯梗一起出现的。 目前的名字在1870年被认可。 该犬种的类似梗犬的特点包括它的捕猎的本能， 不管是家中的玩具还是园中的啮齿类。
GENERAL APPEARANCE:
Long-coated, coat hanging quite straight and evenly down each side, a parting extending from nose to end of tail. Very compact and neat, carriage very upright conveying an important air.
整体外貌：
被毛长，平分垂于身体两侧且很直，一条分界线从鼻部延伸至尾尖部。身材紧凑整齐，身姿挺立，气质高贵。
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
General outline conveying impression of vigorous and well proportioned body.
重要比例：
整体形象精力充沛、体形匀称。
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT:
Alert, intelligent toy terrier. Spirited with even disposition.
行为/秉性：
机警、聪明的玩具类梗犬。有活力，性情平稳。
HEAD: 头部
CRANIAL REGION
颅部区域
Skull: Rather small and flat, not too prominent or round.
头骨：很小而平，不过分突出，也不很圆。
FACIAL REGION
面部区域
Nose: Black.
鼻：黑色。
Muzzle: Not too long.
口吻：不太长。
Jaws/Teeth: Perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i. e. upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Teeth well placed with even jaws.
颌/牙齿：拥有完美、规则的完全剪状咬合，也就是说，上、下牙紧密交叉并成方形。牙齿排列整齐，颌骨平坦。
Eyes: Medium, dark, sparkling, with sharp intelligent expression and placed to look directly forward. Not prominent. Edge of eyelids dark.
眼睛：中等大小，深色，闪闪发光，表情敏锐机智，目光向前直视。不突出。眼睑边缘黑。
Ears: Small, V-shaped, carried erect, not too far apart, covered with short hair, colour very deep, rich tan.
耳朵：小，V 形，竖立。两耳距离不能过大，覆有短毛，颜色深，饱满的棕褐色。
NECK: Good reach.
颈部：延伸良好。
BODY:
躯干：
BODY: Compact.
身体: 紧凑。
Back: Level.
背：水平。
Loin: Well sustained.
腰: 支撑良好。
Chest: Moderate spring o ribs.
臀：肋骨适度扩张。
TAIL: Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Medium length with plenty of hair, darker blue in colour than rest of body, especially at end of tail. Carried a little higher than level of back.
Undocked: Plenty of hair, darker blue in colour than rest of body, especially at end of tail. Carried a little higher than level of back. As straight as possible. Length to give a well balanced appearance.
尾：过去通常为断尾。
断尾：中等长度，毛量多。与身体其它部分相比颜色偏深蓝，尤其尾尖更明显。尾巴举起时略高于背线。
未断尾: 毛量多，与身体其它部分相比颜色偏深蓝，尤其尾尖更明显。举起时略高于背。尽可能地直。长度与整体相称。
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS
四肢
前躯
General appearance :Legs straight, well covered with hair of rich golden tan a few shades lighter at end than at roots, not extending higher on forelegs than elbows.
整体外观：腿笔直，覆盖良好的深金褐色毛发，并且毛尖的颜色比毛根部的颜色稍浅，前腿上的黄褐色毛不能高过肘关节。
Shoulder : Well laid back.
肩：自然后倚。
Forearm: Straight.
前臂: 直。
Forefeet: Round; nails black.
前足：圆，趾甲黑色。
LIMBS
HINDQUARTERS
四肢
后躯
General appearance: Legs quite straight when viewed from behind, moderate turn of stifle. Well covered with hair of rich golden tan a few shades lighter at ends than at roots, not extending higher on hind legs than stifle.
整体外观：从后面看腿很直， 膝关节自然弯曲。毛为深金褐色，并且毛尖的颜色比毛根部的颜色要稍浅，后腿上的黄褐色毛不能高过膝关节。
Stifle (Knee): Moderate turn of stifle.
后膝关节：适度弯曲。
Hind feet: Round; nails black.
后足：圆，趾甲黑色。
GAIT/MOVEMENT:
Free with drive ; straight action front and behind, retaining level topline.
步态/动态：
驱动自如；前后直线运动，背线保持水平。
COAT
被毛
Hair:
On body moderately long, perfectly straight (not wavy), glossy; fine silky texture, not woolly, must never impede movement. Fall on head long, rich golden tan, deeper in colour at sides of head, about ear roots and on muzzle where it should be very long. Tan on head not to extend on to neck, nor must any sooty or dark hair intermingle with any of tan.
毛质：
身上毛发长度适中，非常直（不卷曲）、平滑；丝质，不似羊毛，被毛绝对不能影响动态。头部毛长，垂直，深金褐色，头两侧毛色深，耳根和口吻部被毛很长。头部的褐色不能延伸到颈部，也不能出现乌黑色或暗黑色被毛与其它褐色被毛混合的现象。
Colour:
Dark steel blue (not silver blue), extending from occiput to root of tail, never mingled with fawn, bronze or dark hairs. Hair on chest rich, bright tan. All tan hair darker at the roots than in middle, shading to still lighter at tips.
毛色:
深钢蓝（非银蓝），自枕骨延伸至尾根，绝不能混以黄褐色、铜色或黑色被毛。胸部被毛为亮棕褐色。所有棕褐色毛发，皆为根部颜色比中部颜色深，并逐渐向尖部变浅。
SIZE AND WEIGHT
尺寸和重量
Weight: Up to 3,2 kgs.
重量： 最高3.2公斤。
FAULTS:
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
缺陷：任何与上述各点的背离均视为缺陷，其缺陷严重性严格地与其缺陷的程度及此缺陷对犬只的健康和福利的影响成比例。
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:
Aggressive or overly shy.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
失格缺陷：
有攻击性或过度羞怯。
任何身体或行为上明显失常的犬应视为失格。
N.B.：
· Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fullydescended into the scrotum.
· Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typicalconformation, should be used for breeding.
注：
· 公犬具备两个明显正常且完全置于阴囊的睾丸
· 只有身体机能以及临床表现健康的，具备典型犬种结构的犬只，才可用于繁殖。
▲ 犬只各部位名称（FCI标准通用）
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