前苏联著名画家、列宁勋章获得者尤恩，画笔下独具特色的风景！

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康斯坦丁·费奥多罗维奇·尤恩（Konstantin Fyodorovich Yuon或Juon，1875年10月12日– 1958年4月11日），著名俄罗斯画家和剧院设计师，俄罗斯艺术家联盟和俄罗斯革命艺术家协会的创始人之一。尤恩出生于莫斯科一个瑞士裔俄罗斯人银行职员的家庭。他的哥哥保罗·朱恩（Paul Juon）是一位著名的作曲家。

1892年至1898年，他在莫斯科绘画、雕塑和建筑学院学习，康斯坦丁·萨维茨基（Konstantin Savitsky）和康斯坦丁·科罗温（Konstantin Korovin）就是他的杰出老师。从莫斯科艺术学校毕业后，他参加了瓦伦丁·谢罗夫（Valentin Serov）的私人课程（1898–1900）。在几次西欧之行中，特别是在巴黎，他熟悉了卡米尔·毕沙罗（Camille Pissarro）和其他印象派画家的城市景观，但保留了自己独特的风格。

1900年，他在莫斯科开办了第一所私人绘画学校。一些著名的俄罗斯画家在学校接受了艺术教育（例如Olga Zhekulina）。后来他在列宁格勒艺术学院和莫斯科苏里科夫艺术学院任教。他在莫斯科的画室被其他画家广泛使用。他为莫斯科艺术剧院和马利剧院的戏剧设计舞台布景，从1945年到1947年成为这家剧院的官方设计师。他还为歌剧提供布景。

在苏联时期，尤恩曾任美术学院研究所所长（1948-1950年）和苏联艺术家联盟第一书记（1956-1958年）。他获得了斯大林奖（1943年），获得了列宁勋章和其他勋章。他于1958年4月11日在莫斯科逝世。

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