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so/such...that的用法



     
      
形容词/副词                      

       形容词a/an+单数可数名词       

so     many/few 复数名词                 that

            much/little(少)+不可数名词 

 

    

          a/an +形容词+单数名词    

such    形容词+不可数名词              that
 
        形容词+复数名词  

         

 

名前such形副so,多多少少(many/few/much/little)也用so

little用一词特殊记,“小”用such“少”用so

 

so 形容词a/an+单数可数名词such a/an +形容词+单数名词

so beautiful a lake such a beautiful lake

 


such (形容词)+复数名词     such nice parks      such so

such (形容词)+不可数名词  such fine weather          

 

so many/few 复数名词     so many trees/workers

so much/little(少)+不可数名词   so much work / so little time

 

There are so many people in the room.

So heavy a box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. so heavy, a such heavy, such heavy a

She knew he felt the same as he did.  (like, what, that)

(as 连词,引导定语从句。Whatthat不能直接位于the same之后 like介词,不能接从句。)

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude to /toward us.

It is so good a film that I kike to see it a second time.

He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.(sold, would sell, had been sold)

I’m so busy these days ( that ) I have no time to surf the internet.

I haven’t seen Anna for so long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.  (such/very/too)

The teacher was so angry at allthat he had done that his face turned red.

 

There are so many people coming in and out that I just can’t get to sleep.

I have so many books that I could swim in knowledge. 我有很多书让我在

She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.她变化太大,我差点没有认出她来。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

I have so little money that I cannot afford to buy the house.

Tom, who eats so little food, is so strong that he can lift the heavy box,

 

Why did you ask such little() boys to do it?

The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (so a well-known, so well-known, such well-known a)

It is such an interesting film that everyone wants to see it.

 

Can you believe that in such a rich country there are so many poor people?

There are so many people in such a small room that it is crowded now.(too, so. /so, such/ such, so)  I had such fun that time seemed to go by so quickly. 

Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language. (as/which/where)  

He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day ad night.

His plan was such a good one that we all agree to accept it.and, so, as (such…as as引导定语从句,应去掉 it)

It’s such fine weather that we will go swimming.

It’s such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.

She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

It’s such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.It’s so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.

 

 

so that 目的in order that,从句中常用 may, might, can, could ,will ,would ,shallbe able to等情态动词。

so that 结果,从句一般不用情态动词,前面一般用逗号与主句隔开,常用一般过去时。

1.We left early so that/in order that we could catch the first bus.

2.She left early so that/in order that (以便)she could catch the train. (目的)

3.She left early so that (所以)she could catch the train.(结果)

4.He got up late, so that he didn’t get to work on time.

5.His bike was broken, so that he had to walk home.(表结果)

6.He raised his voice so that everybody could hear him.(表目的)

若从句与主句的主语一致,so that可换成in order that/in order to so as to不定式短语。In order that/to可放在句首、句中。so as to不能放在句首。

7.They took a taxi so that/in order that they could get there earlier.

8.They took a taxi in order to/so as to get there earlier.

9.In order to(不可以换成so as to) get there earlier, they took a taxi.

 

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