赤小豆的功效与作用,赤小豆的副作用

喃半乳糖基)-4-O-甲基肌醇[1D-5-O(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-4-O-methyl-myoinositol]。还分离得到6个齐墩果烯低聚糖甙(oleanene-oligoglycosides)：赤豆皂甙(azukisaponin)Ⅰ，即是3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]槐花二醇{3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl] sophoradiol｝;赤豆皂甙Ⅱ，即是3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]大豆皂醇B{3-O[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]soyasapogenol B｝;赤豆皂甙Ⅲ，即是3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]赤豆皂醇{3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(l→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]azukisa-pogenol｝;赤豆皂甙Ⅳ，即是3-O[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-28-O-吡喃葡萄糖基(l→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]刺叶丝石竹酸{3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)28-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl] gypsogenic acid｝;赤豆皂甙Ⅴ，即是3-O-[a-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(l→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]大豆皂醇B{3-O-[a-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(l→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-soyasapogenol B｝和赤豆皂甙Ⅵ，即是3-O-[β-D吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醋酸基]-29-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]赤豆皂醇{3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)β-D-glucuropyranosyl]-29-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]azukisapogenol｝。