一、重点词汇列表
动词
act, surprise, bend, touch, explain, leave, trust, punish, test, mix, score, insist, chat, suggest, fight, forbid
名词
act, vacation, curtain, mess, sink, garbage, can, charge, adult, reason, behaviour, teenager, fault, scene, explanation, cash, grandparent, mark, test, score, cafe, chat, period, argument, freedom, relationship
形容词
mad, hard, rude, boring, upset, silly, valuable, crazy, spare, selfish
重点词组
be supposed to, do with, trash can, in charge of, go out, not…anymore, be hard on, now that, stay up, after all, mix up, as though, insist on, Internet cafe, at present, like crazy
二、精选词汇讲解
1. can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想干……：
I can’t wait to tell them the good news!
I just can’t wait to be king! (from Lion King)
Jim can’t wait to see the girl again!
* can hardly wait to do something
I can hardly wait to see the movie.
We can hardly wait to read his latest novel.
2. be supposed to do something 应该做……，被期待做……：
You are supposed to be here by eight.
Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party.
Professor Smith was supposed to be the guest speaker today.
3. charge
* in charge (of something) 主管、掌管 the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:
He asked to speak to the person in charge.
Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department.
* take charge of 主管、掌管
Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation.
Stern let Terry take charge of the research team.
* in/under somebody's charge 被照管，受照料
if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them:
I’ll put the office in your charge when I’m away.
Things are getting better since the project is under Peter’s charge.
The documents were left in your charge.
4. go联系动词
（1）to be in a bad state or condition:
He went crazy at the news.
The milk has gone sour.
He went blind in his fifties.
(2) go +带否定前缀的过去分词:
All the emails went unanswered.
Their hard work went unseen.
He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.
His complaints went unheard.
5. feel like
* 想(做)……，愿意…… to want to have something or do something:
feel like +名词 / doing:
I feel like a cup of tea now.
Do you feel like a walk after dinner?
I feel like going to bed. I’m tired.
I don’t feel like drinking beer tonight.
* 摸上去像……，感觉像……：
This material feels like silk.
It feels like spring today.
I feel like a fool.
I was there for two days but it felt like a week.
6. insist动词“坚持”
(1) insist on + 名词
I insist on an early reply.
The customer insists on an explanation.
(2) insist on + doing
He insists on seeing me off at the airport.
They insisted on wearing a suit.
(3) insist + that-从句
* insist表示“坚决主张……”，that-从句中动词用 (should) do：
He insisted that she (should) come.
She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner.
* insist表示“坚持一种事实”，that-从句不用虚拟语气：
Mike insisted that he was right.
She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime.
7. allow 动词“允许、准许”to let someone do or have something, or let something happen:
(1) allow somebody to do something:
His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.
She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends.
(2) allow somebody something
We allow passengers one piece of luggage each.
I’m on a diet, but I allow myself a thin slice of cake every morning.
(3) allow doing:
We do not allow eating in the classroom.
They shouldn’t allow parking here.
8. suggest动词
* suggest表“建议”，to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do…
(1）suggest + 名词
He suggested a better idea for the work.
She suggested a walk after dinner.
(2) suggest + doing
Jenny suggested doing it in another way.
My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank.
(3) suggest + that-从句 ，that-从句中动词用 (should) do：
The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.
Tom suggested that we (should) leave early for the airport.
* suggest表示“暗示”， to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thing is true:
(1) suggest + 名词
His pale face suggested bad health.
Dark clouds in the west suggest rain.
(2) suggest + that-从句，that-从句不用虚拟语气：
Are you suggesting I’m telling a lie?
Her expression suggested that she was very upset.
* suggest → suggestion 名词
9. forbid动词
* 禁止 to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:
过去式 forbade 过去分词 forbidden 现在分词 forbidding
(1) forbid somebody to do something
Father forbade them to mention the topic again.
He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.
(2) forbid somebody from doing something
Father forbade them from mentioning the topic again.
He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment.
* forbid → forbidden形容词
the forbidden books 禁书
the forbidden fruit 禁果
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
三、词汇拓展训练
（一）单项填空：
1. ---- Where is Frank?
---- He is ______ his car painted in the garage.
A. taking B. doing C. having D. giving
2. ---- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
---- That’s a very kind ________.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
3. ---- I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?
---- If Mary goes, _________.
A. to go…I also B. to go…so do I C. going…so will I D. going…so do I
4. ---- Who told you about Dad’s illness?
---- The doctor in _________.
A. connection B. turn C. public D. charge
5. We insisted that the sick children ________ to hospital at once.
A. must be sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. is sent
6. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
7. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to
do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
8. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
9. You are not _______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.
A. hoped B. imagined C. supposed D. wished
10. Mr. Lee suggested _______ to there instead of ________ by bus.
A. cycling; going B. cycling; go C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go
（二）单词拼写：
1. Can you take out the ___________ when you go off to work? (垃圾)
2. Such ____________ is unacceptable in public. (行为)
3. Various ______________ for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over
the world. (解释)
4. In the final ______________, Harry expressed his love to Julia. (场景)
5. Teachers in this school are given complete _______ in their choice of teaching materials. (自由)
6. I think we all learned a _____________ lesson today. (宝贵的)
7. After a brief __________ of silence, the students started their discussion. (时期、时段)
8. She drew back the _________ to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea. (窗帘)
9. Students at our school generally have the highest test __________ in the city. (分数)
10. In this country, women are ______________ to enter the temple. (禁止)
（三）词组填空:
A
be supposed to be hard on in charge of
like crazy now that as though
1. Generally speaking, a lot of successful people _________________ themselves.
2. Who do you think will be ______________ the company when Mr. Luck retires this June?
3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work ________________ to get this task
finished on time.
4. I understand him much better ______________ I’ve seen his living conditions.
5. Mike is impossible! He treated me _______________ I was a complete stranger!
6. I’m sorry, but you ________________ hand in your paper last Monday.
B
stay up mix up insist on
do with go out feel like
1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I don’t __________________ doing anything.
2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate ____________________ talking and playing cards.
3. She ______________ following me all the way here, though I told her not to.
4. Be careful not to ______________ those papers on the desk.
5. What shall we _____________ the dog if we go off on vacation?
6. Suddenly all the lights ______________ and it was pitch dark.
（四）综合填空：
1. ---- What’s up, honey? You don’t look happy.
---- Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a______________ with my boss this afternoon.
2. ---- Why didn’t you hand in your homework, Jeffery?
---- I’m sorry, sir. But it’s not my f___________. My dog ate it.
3. ---- Copy the text ten times! Every one of you!
---- But sir, it's unfair to p___________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students.
4. ---- I give up! Physics is simply driving me c__________!
---- Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?
5. ---- What’s wrong with Bob these days?
---- I think he is still u__________ that we forgot his birthday.
6. ---- How are you paying? By credit card?
---- No, in c__________.
7. ---- Are you close to your parents?
---- Yes. I have a good r____________ with them.
8. ---- We still have a s_________ ticket for tonight’s game.
---- Then can I go with you?
9. ---- May I speak to Dr. Henderson please?
---- I’m sorry, but Dr. Henderson is away on v__________.
10. ---- What a m___________! Can’t you clean up a bit?
---- Sorry. I’m too busy with my exam this week.
（五）短文填空：
Mom and Dad were away on ___1___ and left Daniel in ___2___ of the house. Unfortunately the dog Spot fell ill so the brothers had to take Spot to the vet. They spent a whole day with the dog so they did not have time to clean the house.
When Mom and Dad returned early to ___3___ the boys, they found the house in a ___4___. They were so ___5___ that they shouted at Daniel. On the other hand, Daniel felt ___6___ that his parents did not ___7___ him and gave him no chance to ___8___. Mom and Dad thought their son was too ___9___ to them while Daniel thought his parents were too ___10___ on him.
KEYS
（一）单项填空：
1-5: CACDB 6-10: BBACA
（二）单词拼写：
1. garbage 2. behaviour 3. explanations 4. scene 5. freedom
6. valuable 7. period 8. curtains 9. scores 10. forbidden
（三）词组填空:
A
1. are hard on 2. in charge of 3. like crazy 4. now that 5. as though
6. were supposed to
B
1. feel like 2. stayed up 3. insisted on 4. mix up 5. do with
6. went out
（四）综合填空：
1. argument 2. fault 3. punish 4. crazy 5. upset
6. cash 7. relationship 8. spare 9. vacation 10. mess
（五）短文填空：
1. vacation 2. charge 3. surprise 4. mess 5. mad/angry
6. upset 7. trust 8. explain 9. rude 10. hard
