多表头的DBGridEH导出到Excel中 把自己的解决法子说一下，虽然解决的不是很完美，缺少单元格合并和字体设置。 我重写了单元DBGridEhImpExp中的函数TDBGridEhExportAsXLS.WriteTitle 希望有高手继续完善这个函数，让之最终导出的Excel格式和Elib一样。 //------------------------------------------------------------------ procedure TDBGridEhExportAsXLS.WriteTitle(ColumnsList: TColumnsEhList); var i, k: Integer; FPTitleExpArr: TTitleExpArr; ListOfHeadTreeNodeList: TList; ColSpan, RowSpan: Integer; str1:String; L: Word; //writestringcell begin if ColumnsList.Count = 0 then Exit; if DBGridEh.UseMultiTitle then begin try CreateMultiTitleMatrix(DBGridEh, ColumnsList, FPTitleExpArr, ListOfHeadTreeNodeList); //输出除最后一行表头的内容 for k := ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Count - 1 downto 1 do begin for i := 0 to ColumnsList.Count - 1 do begin if THeadTreeNode(TList(ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Items[k]).Items[i]) <> nil then begin CalcSpan(ColumnsList, ListOfHeadTreeNodeList, k, i, ColSpan, RowSpan); str1:=THeadTreeNode(TList(ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Items[k]).Items[i]).Text; //===================================== L := Length(str1); CXlsLabel[1] := 8 + L; CXlsLabel[2] := FRow; CXlsLabel[3] := FCol; CXlsLabel[5] := L; StreamWriteWordArray(Stream, CXlsLabel); StreamWriteAnsiString(Stream, str1); if FCol = ExpCols.Count - 1 then begin Inc(FRow); FCol := 0; end else FCol:=FCol+ColSpan; //===================================== end; end; end; FRow := ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Count - 1; FCol :=0; //输出最后一行表头 for i := 0 to ColumnsList.Count - 1 do begin if THeadTreeNode(TList(ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Items[0]).Items[i]) <> nil then begin CalcSpan(ColumnsList, ListOfHeadTreeNodeList, 0, i, ColSpan, RowSpan); str1:=THeadTreeNode(TList(ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Items[0]).Items[i]).Text; //WriteStringCell(str1); //================================== L := Length(str1); CXlsLabel[1] := 8 + L; CXlsLabel[2] := FRow; CXlsLabel[3] := FCol; CXlsLabel[5] := L*ColSpan; StreamWriteWordArray(Stream, CXlsLabel); StreamWriteAnsiString(Stream, str1); if FCol = ExpCols.Count - 1 then begin Inc(FRow); FCol := 0; end else FCol:=FCol+ColSpan; //================================== end else begin Inc(FCol);//单云格进一 end; end; FRow:=ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Count; FCol:=0; finally for i := 0 to ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Count - 1 do TList(ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Items[i]).Free; ListOfHeadTreeNodeList.Free; end; end else //不使用多表头 begin for i := 0 to ColumnsList.Count - 1 do begin WriteStringCell(ColumnsList[i].Title.Caption); end; end; end; |
interface
uses
SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Excel2000, ComObj,
Dialogs, DB, DBGridEh, windows,ComCtrls,ExtCtrls;
type
TDBGridEhToExcel = class(TComponent)
private
FProgressForm: TForm; {进度窗体}
FtempGauge: TProgressBar; {进度条}
FShowProgress: Boolean; {是否显示进度窗体}
FShowOpenExcel:Boolean; {是否导出后打开Excel文件}
FDBGridEh: TDBGridEh;
FTitleName: TCaption; {Excel文件标题}
FUserName: TCaption; {制表人}
procedure SetShowProgress(const Value: Boolean); {是否显示进度条}
procedure SetShowOpenExcel(const Value: Boolean); {是否打开生成的Excel文件}
procedure SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
procedure SetTitleName(const Value: TCaption); {标题名称}
procedure SetUserName(const Value: TCaption); {使用人名称}
procedure CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent); {生成进度窗体}
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ExportToExcel; {输出Excel文件}
published
property DBGridEh: TDBGridEh read FDBGridEh write SetDBGridEh;
property ShowProgress: Boolean read FShowProgress write SetShowProgress; //是否显示进度条
property ShowOpenExcel: Boolean read FShowOpenExcel write SetShowOpenExcel; //是否打开Excel
property TitleName: TCaption read FTitleName write SetTitleName;
property UserName: TCaption read FUserName write SetUserName;
end;
implementation
constructor TDBGridEhToExcel.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
FShowProgress := True;
FShowOpenExcel:= True;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetShowProgress(const Value: Boolean);
begin
FShowProgress := Value;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetDBGridEh(const Value: TDBGridEh);
begin
FDBGridEh := Value;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetTitleName(const Value: TCaption);
begin
FTitleName := Value;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetUserName(const Value: TCaption);
begin
FUserName := Value;
end;
function IsFileInUse(fName: string ): boolean;
var
HFileRes: HFILE;
begin
Result :=false;
if not FileExists(fName) then exit;
HFileRes :=CreateFile(pchar(fName), GENERIC_READ
or GENERIC_WRITE,0, nil,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
Result :=(HFileRes=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
if not Result then
CloseHandle(HFileRes);
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.ExportToExcel;
var
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
s1, s2: string;
Caption,Msg: String;
Row, Col: integer;
iCount, jCount: Integer;
FBookMark: TBookmark;
FileName: String;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
begin
//如果数据集为空或没有打开则退出
if not DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Active then Exit;
SaveDialog1 := TSaveDialog.Create(Nil);
SaveDialog1.FileName := TitleName + '_' + FormatDateTime('YYMMDDHHmmSS', now);
SaveDialog1.Filter := 'Excel文件|*.xls';
if SaveDialog1.Execute then
FileName := SaveDialog1.FileName;
SaveDialog1.Free;
if FileName = '' then Exit;
while IsFileInUse(FileName) do
begin
if Application.MessageBox('目标文件使用中，请退出目标文件后点击确定继续！',
'注意', MB_OKCANCEL + MB_ICONWARNING) = IDOK then
begin
end
else
begin
Exit;
end;
end;
if FileExists(FileName) then
begin
Msg := '已存在文件（' + FileName + '），是否覆盖？';
if Application.MessageBox(PChar(Msg), '提示', MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_DEFBUTTON2) = IDYES then
begin
//删除文件
DeleteFile(PChar(FileName))
end
else
exit;
end;
Application.ProcessMessages;
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
//显示进度窗体
if ShowProgress then
CreateProcessForm(nil);
if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
begin
XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
XLApp.Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end;
//通过ole创建Excel对象
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
except
MessageDlg('创建Excel对象失败，请检查你的系统是否正确安装了Excel软件！', mtError, [mbOk], 0);
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
//生成工作页
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add[XLWBatWorksheet];
XLApp.WorkBooks[1].WorkSheets[1].Name := TitleName;
Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[TitleName];
//写标题
sheet.cells[1, 1] := TitleName;
sheet.range[sheet.cells[1, 1], sheet.cells[1, DBGridEh.Columns.Count]].Select; //选择该列
XLApp.selection.HorizontalAlignment := $FFFFEFF4; //居中
XLApp.selection.MergeCells := True; //合并
//写表头
Row := 1;
jCount := 3;
for iCount := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count - 1 do
begin
Col := 2;
Row := iCount+1;
Caption := DBGridEh.Columns[iCount].Title.Caption;
while POS('|', Caption) > 0 do
begin
jCount := 4;
s1 := Copy(Caption, 1, Pos('|',Caption)-1);
if s2 = s1 then
begin
sheet.range[sheet.cells[Col, Row-1],sheet.cells[Col, Row]].Select;
XLApp.selection.HorizontalAlignment := $FFFFEFF4;
XLApp.selection.MergeCells := True;
end
else
Sheet.cells[Col,Row] := Copy(Caption, 1, Pos('|',Caption)-1);
Caption := Copy(Caption,Pos('|', Caption)+1, Length(Caption));
Inc(Col);
s2 := s1;
end;
Sheet.cells[Col, Row] := Caption;
Inc(Row);
end;
//合并表头并居中
if jCount = 4 then
for iCount := 1 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count do
if Sheet.cells[3, iCount].Value = '' then
begin
sheet.range[sheet.cells[2, iCount],sheet.cells[3, iCount]].Select;
XLApp.selection.HorizontalAlignment := $FFFFEFF4;
XLApp.selection.MergeCells := True;
end
else begin
sheet.cells[3, iCount].Select;
XLApp.selection.HorizontalAlignment := $FFFFEFF4;
end;
//读取数据
DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.DisableControls;
FBookMark := DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.GetBookmark;
DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.First;
while not DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
begin
for iCount := 1 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count do
begin
//Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsString;
case DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldByName(DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].FieldName).DataType of
ftSmallint, ftInteger, ftWord, ftAutoInc, ftBytes:
Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.asinteger;
ftFloat, ftCurrency, ftBCD:
Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsFloat;
else
if DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.FieldByName(DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].FieldName) is TBlobfield then // 此类型的字段(图像等)暂无法读取显示
Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsString
else
Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=''''+DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsString;
end;
end;
Inc(jCount);
//显示进度条进度过程
if ShowProgress then
begin
FtempGauge.Position := DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.RecNo;
FtempGauge.Refresh;
end;
DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;
if DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.BookmarkValid(FBookMark) then
DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.GotoBookmark(FBookMark);
DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.EnableControls;
//读取表脚
if DBGridEh.FooterRowCount > 0 then
begin
for Row := 0 to DBGridEh.FooterRowCount-1 do
begin
for Col := 0 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count-1 do
Sheet.cells[jCount, Col+1] := DBGridEh.GetFooterValue(Row,DBGridEh.Columns[Col]);
Inc(jCount);
end;
end;
//调整列宽
// for iCount := 1 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count do
// Sheet.Columns[iCount].EntireColumn.AutoFit;
sheet.cells[1, 1].Select;
XlApp.Workbooks[1].SaveAs(FileName);
XlApp.Visible := True;
XlApp := Unassigned;
if ShowProgress then
FreeAndNil(FProgressForm);
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
destructor TDBGridEhToExcel.Destroy;
begin
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);
var
Panel: TPanel;
begin
if Assigned(FProgressForm) then
exit;
FProgressForm := TForm.Create(AOwner);
with FProgressForm do
begin
try
Font.Name := '宋体'; {设置字体}
Font.Size := 10;
BorderStyle := bsNone;
Width := 300;
Height := 30;
BorderWidth := 1;
Color := clBlack;
Position := poScreenCenter;
Panel := TPanel.Create(FProgressForm);
with Panel do
begin
Parent := FProgressForm;
Align := alClient;
Caption := '正在导出Excel，请稍候......';
Color:=$00E9E5E0;
end;
FtempGauge:=TProgressBar.Create(Panel);
with FtempGauge do
begin
Parent := Panel;
Align:=alClient;
Min := 0;
Max:= DBGridEh.DataSource.DataSet.RecordCount;
Position := 0;
end;
except
end;
end;
FProgressForm.Show;
FProgressForm.Update;
end;
procedure TDBGridEhToExcel.SetShowOpenExcel(const Value: Boolean);
begin
FShowOpenExcel:=Value;
end;
end.
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