Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n．冰川
5．reindeer n．驯鹿
6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
9．teapot n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．leopard n．豹
13．bush n．灌木
14．lung n．肺
15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
16．roller coaster过山车
17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums oraquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．route n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessingn．幸事；祝福
3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
2．glorious adj.光荣的
3．gorgeous adj.绚丽的；极好的
4．grasp vt.抓紧；领会
5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．greeting n．问候；迎接
7．grumble vi.抱怨，发牢骚
8．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．look after照顾
9．pick up拾起；捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the reindeerwere the Sami people，whomade this territory their home.(完全倒装)
驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Though the Sami are allowedto continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new developmentis banned within park boundaries.(though引导状语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
3．Whichever and whateveryou like，thereis an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
4．If you want to have funand more than fun，cometo Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has more ridesthan you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting rollercoaster，orget wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
GoCamping
Accompanied by a journalist，my adorable childrenand a local guide，Iset out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.Theinstant we arrived，wewere 1.appealed to by the vast territory stretching as far as theeye could see.Hence，wecould hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2.route，amused by the incredibleand superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edgeof the valley.All of us felt really 3.blessed to be in such a beautiful place.Fromthe guide，welearned that hunting rare animals here is 4.banned.Throwing away rubbishis prohibited as well.After the whole day’s entertainment，exhausted and hungry，we 5.pedalled backto our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foodsto prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 6.appetite.Personally，we would forever treasurethe rewarding and unforgettable camping.Then we planned to visit a themepark，wherethere were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters andpirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)Rare animals are protected by an internationalban on illegal hunting.
(2)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
①Tocreate cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from litteringeverywhere.(ban)
②Tocreate cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is forbidden from littering/tolitter everywhere.(forbid)
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
(1)The appealing(appeal)display being held in the city museumappeals to many people around the city.
(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to appealto/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautifulschool.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Much to my amusement(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快得开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom was amused by/at/withsuch an amusing scene，jokingin/with amusement，“Don’t use up all your oxygenin the huge pumpkin.” But I didn’tamuse myself with her wordsand on the contrary，mynose was almost crooked.
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth 着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down写下；记下
用set的相关短语填空
(1)As far as I’mconcerned，it’stime for us to set out/off for the faraway themepark.
(2)The journalist sets aside some time eachday to write，evenif it is only five minutes.
(3)Moreover，with the stadium setup，variousrewarding sports events are able to beheld.
(4)You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you setabout reading it.
(5)I strongly recommendsetting down the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文写作之建议信)
up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I once served as a volunteerin the National Games，soI am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.
(2)多达200名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)
Up to 200 students areto take part inthe Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.
完全倒装Followingthe reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
Standing outside the classroomis a boy，loweringhis head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balancebetween a part-time job and study.
(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
In front of the farm flowsa small river，whichadds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(完全倒装)
(4)一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
At the sound of a gun，out of the starting linerushed David as well as the other kids，their faces brimming with excitement.(完全倒装)
(5)每个跑步者都得到一套大猩猩服装。然后他们就出发了！
Each runner receives agorilla suit and off they go!
1．Over the last seven years，most states have bannedtexting by drivers.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
在过去的七年里，大多数州已经禁止司机发短信。
2．Currently，about 35,000 works arebeing displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything.(2021·天津3月)
目前，大约有35 000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
3．On our first morning inParis，I wentaround the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
在巴黎的第一天早上，我转过街角去食品市场买了一些杂货。
4．His father frequently amusedthe boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that comealive when you poke them.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
他爸爸经常用装着五颜六色图片的平板电脑逗男孩开心，当你戳这些图片时，它们就变得栩栩如生。
5．After making sure thatDavid could run if he wanted，Iturned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swunghis feet forward.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
在确认如果大卫想跑越野赛就能参加后，我转过身发现他正朝我走来，当他向前摆动双脚时，他的小身体左右摇摆。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．accompany
(1)Thunder usually accompanieslightning. C
(2)While she danced onthe stage，hermother accompanied her on the piano. A
(3)Mom asked me to accompanyher to the supermarket to buy something for supper. B
2．appeal
(1)They needed to appealto his sense of justice. D
(2)He said he would appealafter being found guilty on four counts of murder. C
(3)The government is appealingto everyone to save water. A
(4)Sport has become animportant form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. B
3．up to
(1)Up to now，I have made enormous progressin my English learning. C
(2)I think I can be upto the rewarding job that my boss offered me. E
(3)Our school can displayup to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the schoolhall. A
(4)It’sup to you to decide which method you should adopt. B
(5)What are you up tothis weekend？ D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The speech was boringand my mind began to wander.走神
(2)We were buffetedby the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去
(3)The girl has an appetitefor reading.强烈欲望
(4)Looking back，I feel blessed thatsomeone had wanted to help a stranger.幸运的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)．
2．The government appealedto the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from thiskind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when accompanied (accompany)by their parents，areallowed to enter the stadium.
4．If you are available today，why not go to see the amusing(amuse)film in the city cinema?
5．They banned students fromswitching on the light in the laboratorywithout permission.
6．We set out to detect(detect) the reason for the accident，but in vain.
7．As far as I am concerned，I can’tlay emphasis on the rewarding(reward)and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
8．It’sup to the travel companies to offer customers warnings of any possible dangers.
9．The elegant librarian has a preference for fashionable(fashion) clothes.
10．The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happychildhood，onethat most people would want to have.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
倡议书——创建和谐社会
1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(appeal to sb to do sth)
I appeal to all the studentsto make contributions to building a harmonious society.
2．以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
The following are whatwe should do in our daily routine.
3．首先，禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(ban...from...)
First of all，we are banned from doingwhatever is bad for our motherland.
4．其次，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(set about doing...)
Secondly，it’shigh time for us to set about working together to save energy and protect our naturalenvironment.
5．最后，尽可能高效地利用现有资源取决于我们大家。(up to)
Finally，it’sup to us all to use the available resources to be as effective as possible.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
2．动作描写
buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的
pedal vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
wander vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
bless vt.祝福
cycle vi.骑自行车
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
父母陪着我，我向一望无际的风景如画的沙滩出发。海浪拍打着海岸。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着海滩闲逛时，脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆了一些沙堡。接着，最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的。
With my parentsaccompanying me，I set out for the picturesque beachstretching out as far as we could see.The sea waves were buffetingthe shore.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wavewas cool on our feet as we leisurely wandered along the beach.Imade some sandcastles with amusement.Then what appealedto me most were the seashells scattered on the beach.Being in such an appealingplace made us feel blessed to be alive.
