(2016·北京)完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.
January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere .Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n) .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould ,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis .Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground, tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto .Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen .
【小题1】A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured【小题2】A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless【小题3】A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However【小题4】A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border【小题5】A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty【小题6】A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After【小题7】A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick【小题8】A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic【小题9】A.airB.railC.seaD.road【小题10】A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give【小题11】A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If【小题12】A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross【小题13】A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish【小题14】A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die【小题15】A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination【小题16】A.findB.fixC.passD.change【小题17】A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning【小题18】A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play【小题19】A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived【小题20】A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
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