咏阜阳
(中华新韵)
吴浩浩
百里[1]江涛翻似雪,
一堤杨柳翠成烟。
风吹竹院[2]开千卷,
日照文峰[3]遗六言[4]。
择主而谋管仲[5]智,
居功还退鲍叔[6]贤。
奎星[7]南望群山处,
松柏苍苍入阜天。
注释:
[1]阜阳水资源丰富,主要的河流有淮河、颍河、八里河等等,其中颍河被认为是阜阳的母亲河。
[2]这里指颍州西湖紫竹院,是拜祭欧阳修、苏轼之处。
[3]这里指文峰塔,位于今安徽阜阳城中心干道颍州路附近,于康熙三十五年(1796)建成。
[4]六言指仁、知、信、直、勇、刚。《论语·阳货》:“由也,女闻六言六蔽矣乎?”何晏集解:“六言六蔽者,谓下六事:仁、知、信、直、勇、刚也。”西晋陆云《晋故散骑常侍陆府君诔》:“六言六行,非君不肃。”
[5]管仲(约公元前723年-公元前645年),姬姓,管氏,名夷吾,字仲,谥敬,春秋时期法家代表人物 ,颖上(今属安徽)人,周穆王的后代。哲学家、政治家、军事家,被誉为“法家先驱”“圣人之师”“华夏文明的保护者”“华夏第一相”。
齐僖公三十三年(公元前698年),管仲开始辅助公子纠。齐桓公元年(公元前685年),管仲任齐相。管仲在任内大兴改革,富国强兵。
[6]鲍叔牙(约公元前723或约公元前716年-前644年),姒姓之后,名叔牙。颍上(今属安徽)人。春秋时期齐国大夫。鲍叔牙广为世人所知的事情,莫过于管鲍之交,推荐管仲当上齐相,从而帮助齐桓公九合诸侯,成就齐国霸业。
[7]这里指奎星楼。位于阜阳市老城东南城墙交结处,又称拐角楼。据传晴日登楼可望霍山,故旧县志又称"望霍楼",俗称"三篷塔"。原为明万历二年(1574年)知州赵世相扩建南城所建敌楼。于清同治九年(1870年)重修。
Ode to Fuyang
Tr. Wu Haohao
Rivers flow with waters clean,
Breezes comb through the willows green.
The bamboo leaves rustle, books read.
Wenfeng Tower stands, thoughts spread.
Bao[1] , who valued brains more than fame.
Handed the post o’er to Guan[2]’s name.
Kuixing Tower looks o’er the hills,
Pines and cypresses sway like rills.
Notes:
[1]Bao Shuya (d. 644 B.C.) was a famous official of the State of Qi under Duke Huan of Qiduring the Spring and Autumn period in China. He was a contemporary and friend of Guan Zhong.
Although an able administrator in his own right, Bao is best known for his friendship with Guan, and for persuading Duke Huan of Qi to put aside personal enmities and elevate Guan Zhong to the post of Chancellor.
[2]Guan Zhong (c. 720–645 B.C.) was a chancellor and reformer of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Recommended by Bao Shuya, he was appointed Prime Minister by Duke Huan of Qi in 685 B.C..
图一:阜阳(Photo 1: Fuyang)
图二:颍河(Photo 2: River Ying)
图三:八里河(Photo 3: Eight-Li River)
图四:颍州西湖(Photo 4: West Lake in Fuyang)
图五:文峰塔(Photo 5: Wenfeng Tower)
图六:鲍叔牙(Photo 6: Bao Shuya)
图七:管仲(Photo 7: Guan Zhong)
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