诗绘百城——
咏漳州
（中华新韵）
吴浩浩
霁月沉浮碧海中，
归帆一片万山重。
风吹蝶岛石为伴，
星落圆楼井作觥。
千载松州挥翰墨，
三顷云水醉梅红。
隔江忽见凌波笑，
应是徐翁渡九龙。
注释
漳州与台湾隔海相望，气候湿润多雨。傍晚时分，一阵雷雨过后，月亮浮出天际，倒映在深蓝色的海水中，十分静谧。远处渔舟乘着月色，徐徐归来。沿岸的青山，一座接着一座，由近及远，仿佛随碧波荡漾开去。
海风微凉，东山岛（形如蝴蝶，亦称蝶岛）上的风动石似乎摇摇欲坠。然而几千年过去了，它依然矗立在那儿，看着岛上白鹭飞舞，绿树成荫。南靖土楼是漳州的一张历史名片，它产生于宋，成熟于明、清，并延续至今。它规模宏大、造型奇异、风格独特，被誉为“神话般的山区建筑”“中国传统民居的瑰宝”。于2008年列入世界文化遗产名录。南靖土楼以圆楼为主，水井多置于楼中央，以便宗亲几代人取水。夜色降临，星光映照在井水中，清澈明净。这一座座土楼、一方方水井，是客家人世世代代安宁生活的祈愿，浸润了浓郁的乡情。
松州书院由“开漳圣王”陈元光之子陈珦于唐中宗景龙二年（公元708年）创立，被称为“八闽第一书院”。院里可见大量唐代石雕，中殿的后墙上，书有“西厢记”字样的古画依稀可辨。云水谣古镇石径幽幽，榕树苍翠，处处灵山碧水，温柔而蕴藉。时有三角梅、茶花、茑萝等争相吐艳，灿如云锦，给淳厚的古镇带来了生命的绚丽。
九龙江，是漳州的母亲河，也是福建省第二大河流。上游水流湍急，下游江宽水稳，河水经厦门港注入台湾海峡。明地理学家、旅行家和文学家徐霞客曾游历至闽南，亲渡其支流北溪。经历了数十代风云，而今九龙江两岸虹桥横贯，玉树琼林，瓜果飘香。只觉清风渐起，水仙（又称“凌波仙子”）摇曳，应是徐霞客正寻波踏浪，再次来到这里吧。
English Version
Ode to Zhangzhou
Tr. Wu Haohao
When it rains o’er, the moon rises from the sea.
Boats come ashore, off hills a thousand li.
The wind tries to push a rock but in vain.
Deep in the wells, stars sparkle like drops of rain.
Songzhou Academy shows paintings fine.
Blossoms in the old town are fresh as red wine.
Daffodils dance at the bank for decades.
Is it Xu who into the river wades?
Paraphrase
Lying west to Taiwan Strait, Zhangzhou is a city of damp climate. Its rainy season lasts from March to June. The hurricanes, which are active in summer and autumn, dump the city inches of rain. When the thunderstorm comes over at dusk, the moon sets to rise above the sea. Fishing-boats move to the seashore with a day’s catch. Mountains off shore seem to withdraw as the boats start a journey home.
The Dongshan Islet is shaped like a butterfly, hence it is known as the Butterfly Islet. The giant rock named Fengdongshi is its most attractive scenic spot. It seems to fall down in a second, however, it stands still against sea winds and tornadoes. Motionless for more than a thousand years, it overlooks the egrets flying above the lush islet. Tulou (the earthen building) in the Nanjing(南靖) county is an icon of Zhangzhou. Originated in the Song dynasty, Tulou, a traditional Hakka architecture, reached to its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of over a thousand years. Up till now, it is home for native Zhangzhounese for its capaciousness, comfort, safety and unique design. It is considered as a miracle in the mountainous regions and masterpiece among the traditional Chinese folk houses. Tulou was inscribed as a world cultural heritage in 2008. The forms of Tulou varies from cylinder topolyhedron. However, the cylindric one, which is commonly known as the round tower, is the most general type. Tulou is built around a well for the convenience of water supply. When the night falls, reflections of stars are seen in the well, reminding people the virtues of the peaceful life.
Songzhou Academy, the first academy in Fujian, was founded in 708 B.C. by Chen Xiang, son of the first feudal lord in Zhangzhou during the Tang dynasty. Stone statues and sculptures from the Tang dynasty are seen in abundance in the academy. On the rear wall of the central temple, there hangs an ancient Chinese painting to one of the Chinese classics―The Romance of the Western Chamber. The Yushuiyao ancient town is known for its stony tracks and century-old banyans. Brooks babble through the grasses. Blossoms of plums, camellia and cypress vines dot among the trees. What a lovely town!
The Jiulong River, the second longest river in Fujian, runs across Zhangzhou from northwest to southeast. It is turbulent in the upstream but placid in the downstream. It infuses into the Taiwan Strait via the Xiamen Harbor. In the mid-late Ming dynasty, Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 – March 8, 1641) a Chinese travel writer and geographer came to Zhangzhou for geographical study. He waded across Beixi, the northern branch of the Jiulong River. As centuries passed, great changes have taken place along the river. New bridges have been built and trees planted. Orchards there are expecting a good yield. When it breezes, the narcissi send forth a sweet aroma. Has Xu Xiake come back to Zhangzhou? It is a fairyland in southern Fujian, therefore why has not he?
漳州
漳州是福建省地级城市，位于福建省东南部，东临厦门，与台湾隔海相望。漳州东北、西北和西南分别与泉州、龙岩和汕头相邻。漳州辖两区一市八县，分别为芗城区、龙文区、龙海市、长泰县、东山县、华安县、南靖县、平和县、云霄县、漳浦县和诏安县。漳州是“田园都市，生态之城”和国家级“闽南文化生态保护区”。
About Zhangzhou
Zhangzhou is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, China. The prefecture around the city proper comprises the southeast corner of the province, facing the Taiwan Strait and surrounding the prefecture of Xiamen. The prefecture of Quanzhou lies to its northeast, Longyan to its northwest, and Shantou in Guangdong to its southwest. Zhangzhou comprises 2 urban districts, namely Xiangcheng District and Longwen District; 1 county-level city, namely Longhai and 8 counties, i.e. Changtai, Dongshan, Hua’an, Nanjing, Pinghe, Yunxiao, Zhangpu and Zhao’an. Zhangzhou is a garden city, an eco-friendly city and one of the national ecological zones for southern Fujian cultures.
图一：漳州（Photo 1: Zhangzhou）
图二：风动石（Photo 2: Fengdongshi Rock in Dongshan Islet）
图三：土楼（Photo 3: Tulou）
图四：云水谣古镇（Phto 4: Yunshuiyao Ancient Town）
图五：九龙江（Photo 5: Jiulong River）
图六：市花――水仙（Photo 6: Narcissus）
图文统筹：惠东坡教授
图文编辑： 吴浩浩
技术支持：圆角文化
联系客服
