高考英语单词中的双生词

高考3500英语单词中，有237对单词是同根词、双生词等。这237对474个单词，在高考单词中比独源词好掌握，毕竟还有一个同根词可以助记。至于怎么背诵这些单词，光靠词根词缀恐怕是不行的。记忆单词，不是魔法师的关注范围，我们看看237对有哪些吧：

drink	drunk
guilty	guilt
guitar	sitar
harmful	harm
hear	hearing
help	helpful
maid	maiden
mail	mailbox
now	nowadays
pence	penny
farrow	pork
reach	rigid
sail	sailor
sleeve	slip
sound	sonic
sweep	swift
troop	thorp
urge	urgent
white	wheat
adore	oral

Asia	Asian
bank	bench
blow	blast
book	beech
box	boxing
cube	cubic
dirty	dirt
eat	edible
fee	fellow
find	found
hunt	hunter
knee	kneel
litre	liter
long	lounge
luck	lucky
pray	prayer
random	run
rough	ruin
senior	sir
snow	snowy

tea	teapot
zip	zipper
bow	elbow
clay	glue
cold	cool
crop	group
drop	drip
focus	fuel
fog	foggy
grasp	grab
hour	year
fit	unfit
poem	poet
pour	pure
sing	song
trial	try
area	ash
chew	jaw
mud	muddy
ant	mad

tool	taw
hi	hey
at	ad-
ago	go
front	frontier
fruit	function
greet	greeting
harvest	scarce
interval	wall
Moslem	Muslim
fresh	refresh
neck	necklace
night	tonight
note	notebook
ocean	Oceania
o'clock	clock
potato	tomato
scene	scenery
sick	sickness
snake	sneaker

socket	sow(母猪)
stream	rhythm
sweat	sweater
board	border
bright	birch
lunch	brunch
chicken	cock
cloud	cloudy
comb	gem(超纲）
cup	cupboard
doll	Dorothy
drive	driver
ham	hamburger
hunger	hungry
ice	ice-cream
key	keyboard
lamp	lantern
meet	meeting
name	pronoun
nephew	niece

pain	painful
routine	route
rubber	rub
shade	shadow
shall	should
sorrow	sorry
wage	wedding
bag	baggage
brief	merry
laugh	laughter
lemon	lemonade
marriage	marry
nervous	neuro-
persuade	sweet
sense	sentence
sew	seam(cet6)
silence	silent
spell	spelling
vote	vow(cet6)
again	against

amaze	amazing
ashamed	shame
attach	attack
audience	obey
awesome	awful
balcony	block
brave	bravery
carpet	scarce
coast	oyster
cousin	sister
dark	darkness
dustbin	dusty
enlarge	large
paper	paperwork
passive	passion
play	playground
remain	permanent
space	spaceship
stain	stainless
variety	various

whisper	whistle
wipe	whip(cet4)
Africa	African
allocate	local
although	tough
aluminium	beer
broadcast	cast
clean	cleaner
condemn	damage
fish	fisherman
corn(玉米)	grain
wonder	wonderful
allow	allowance
applaud	explode
blame	malicious
calculate	chalk
chopsticks	cope
desperate	speed
divide	division
familiar	family

fortnight	forty
hurry	hurl(cet6)
wire	withy(柔韧枝条）
flexible	reflect
morning	tomorrow
melon	watermelon
neat	net(v.净赚、净得）
queen	gyno-(女性的）
sacred	sacrifice
skate	skateboard
traffic	friction
very	verify(cet4)
violin	violinist
earth	earthquake
fire	firework(s)
govern	government
Antarctic	Arctic
athlete	athletic
botanical	botany
cigar	cigarette

unfair	fair(adj.)
pollute	pollution
punish	punishment
quake	quiver(cet6)
fundamental	bottom
invitation	invite
just(adj.)	justice
barber	barbershop
basket	basketball
peach	Persian(波斯人）
root	radical(cet4)
lot	allot(cet6 分配）
millionaire	million
motto	mutter(cet6)
honest	honour=honor
sympathy	systematic
trouble	troublesome
wool	woollen=woolen
bowling	bull(教皇敕令）
consult	consultant

disturb	disturbing
greedy	yearn(cet6)
laundry	lather(肥皂泡）
extra	extraordinary
bar(巴（气压单位）	gravity
humorous	humour=humor
microscope	microwave
trolleybus	troll(GRE)
umbrella	umbrage(GRE)
sand	sandwich(典故，沙地村）
bar(棒、栏杆、闩)	barrier
celebrate	celebration
wife	woman(pl: women)
March (Mar.)	Mars（火星）
extreme	exterior(cet4)
corporation	corpus(超纲）
brother	bully(n.恃强凌弱者)
challenge	challenging(可与call联系）
mustard	must(n. （发酵前或发酵中的）葡萄汁)
child(pl:children)	childhood

bean	beancurd(curd词根义press）
lab=laboratory	labour=labor
luggage	lug(GRE，v. 用力拉或拖；拖累)
category	segregate（超纲，分离）
thief	thief(pl: thieves)
dilemma	syllable(音节，超纲）
leaf(pl: leaves)	library
dad	daddy
dormitory	dorm
fridge	refrigerator
grey	gray
license	licence
theatre	theater
tyre	tire
yoghurt	yogurt
practice	practise

以上单词仅限高考3500单词范围内，未遴选其他词汇。

< the end >

单词成就英语，英语照见未来