C表骆驼,引申指看“行走、行动”,这里指“动因、病因、原因、引起”。
例句:
This identification enables the system administrator to narrow down the rootcause of the memory leak to a few component applications.
这一标识使系统管理员能够将内存泄漏的根源缩小到有限几个组件应用程序中。
be-相当于介词by,这里指表示就因为。同cause。
例句:
Because if it's only there as a frill, or a "it's really cool" item for you to show your buddies, it's got to go.
因为如果它仅仅是一个装饰,或者是向别人展示的“实在很酷”的项目,那么就对了。
源自原始印欧语词根 *gwa-,G=C表骆驼,引申“行走、行动”,这里特指“到来”。(注意,来和去,是相对的动作,所以去用go表示,G和C是同根同源同义的)。
例句:
Photographs like this are the result of patience, waiting for the conditions tocome together.
这样的照片是耐心的结果,等待习惯于集合。
be-相当于介词by,come表“行动、来”,这里指通过行动以变成,即成为。
例句:
His mother said he had become withdrawn.
他妈妈说他变得内向多了。
词根come表“到来”,wel是will(意愿)的意思,这里指客人的到来符合主人的意愿,也就是欢迎、接受。
例句:
Please do not bother me with teaching offers. Agency contracts also welcome.
英文教学免谈。也欢迎翻译公司来电。
发现:原始印欧词根以gw开头的,字母G多省略;类似的还有gn,gk等。另外,W因与V、U同源而通假转换(简称通转);研究中发现,V、W会与字母B通转,至于原因还在研究中。目前已知的转换,多发生在拉丁语与古英语中。
含有原始印欧语词根 *gwa-的单词:
W\V与B通转的:
acrobat; adiabatic; amphisbaena; anabasis;diabetes; ecbatic; hyperbaton; hypnobate; base (n.); basis; katabatic;
G脱落,W与V通转的:
advent; adventitious; adventure; avenue; circumvent; contravene; convene; convenient; convent; conventicle; convention; coven; covenant; event; eventual;intervene; intervenient; intervention; invent; invention; inventory;juggernaut; misadventure; parvenu; prevenient; prevent; provenance; provenience; revenant; revenue; souvenir;subvention; supervene; venire; venue.
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单词成就英语,英语照见未来
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