在很多小伙伴眼里,介词就是只有两三个字母的简单词汇,如 in, on, at, for 等,这样的看法是片面的,因为英文中也存在着一些拼写复杂的介词,今天就来小结一下这类词汇:
1. against:反对,靠着
🌰:She leaned against the wall.
她倚靠在墙上。
2. despite:即使,尽管
🌰:Her voice was shaking despite her efforts to control it.
尽管极力控制,但还是掩饰不住声音的颤抖。
3. opposite:在…对面
🌰:She sat opposite me.
她坐在我的对面。
4. toward:向
🌰:When he looked toward me, I smiled and waved.
他朝我看过来时,我微笑着,挥手致意。
5. beyond:超越
🌰:The scenery here is really beyond description.
这个地儿的风景真是难以用语言来形容!
△永远的Beyond乐队
6. throughout:遍及,贯穿
🌰:The museum is open daily thoughtful the year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天开放。
7. including:包括
🌰:It's €20, not including tax.
一共20欧元,不含税收。
8. excluding:排除
🌰:The lunch costs $10,excluding drinks.
午餐每人10美元,不含酒水。
9. concerning:关于
🌰:He asked some questions concerning the future of the company.
他询问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
10. considering:考虑到…,就…而言
🌰:He is very active, considering his age.
就他的年龄而言,他是很活跃的。
11. regarding:关于
🌰:She said nothing regarding your request.
关于你的要求,她没有发表意见。
12. following:随着,在…之后
🌰:He took charge of the family business following his father's death.
父亲去世后,他接管了家族企业。
13. beneath:在…之下
🌰:The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船被大浪吞没了。
14. underneath:在…底下
🌰:The coin rolled underneath the piano.
硬币滚到了钢琴底下。
15. amid:在…之间/期间
🌰:He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.
他在雷鸣般的掌声中结束了自己的演讲。
16. amidst:在…之中
🌰:The small village was located amidst the mountains.
这个小山村位于崇山峻岭之中。
17. amongst:在…当中(= among)
🌰:He was the best amongst the players.
他是所有玩家中最优秀的。
18. round:在…周围/期间
🌰:The earth moves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
19. versus:与…相比/对抗
🌰:It is France versus Brazil in the final.
决赛是法国队对阵巴西队。
20. alongside:在…旁边,与…一起
🌰:He worked alongside Frank and they became good friends.
他与弗兰克共事,并成为了很好的朋友。
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