建筑是历史的见证，和文字一样，流传一个民族千年的灵魂。亭榭倒映、叠石成山、碧水深流，中国建筑深藏着千年不朽的文化传承，承载着中国人千年的理想生活，也是深埋在国人文化心里最深处的符号。 Architecture is the witness of history. Like words, it is the soul of a nation for thousands of years. The pavilions and pavilions are reflected, the stones are stacked into mountains, and the blue water flows deep. Chinese architecture has a thousand years of immortal cultural heritage.
千百年来，中国古建筑早已自成流派和树立了自己的风格，其中最为典型和出名的分别是：皖派、京派、苏派、晋派、闽派、川派。而这些不同流派的建筑，分别代表着不同年代不同区域的文化风貌和历史沉淀。这些古建筑展现出来的或威严、或稳重、或恬静、或婉约、或精巧，都是当今都市建筑所无法匹及的！ For thousands of years, Chinese ancient architecture has already formed its own school and established its own style. Among them, the most typical and famous ones are the Anhui school, the Beijing school, the Soviet school, the Jin school, the Fujian school and the Sichuan school.
一、徽派 徽派建筑并非特指安徽建筑，皖派建筑最为典型的在于它优雅了千年的徽派民居，是六大建筑派系里最为突出的建筑风格之一，徽派建筑以黛瓦、粉壁、马头墙为表型特征，以砖雕、木雕、石雕为装饰特色，以高宅、深井、大厅为居家特点。每一处花纹，每一笔雕刻，结构严谨，雕镂精湛，错落有致的马头墙，不仅造型别致，在遭遇火灾时，这样的设计还可以阻断火势蔓延，安全可靠。 Hui style architecture does not specifically refer to Anhui architecture. The most typical Anhui style architecture is the Hui style residential buildings that have been elegant for thousands of years. It is one of the most prominent architectural styles in the six architectural schools. 他们讲究风水布局，非常崇尚“天人合一、顺适自然”的理念，其主要特点是依山面水，以木构架为主，粉墙黛瓦、墙多进院落式集居，三合院式为多。 They pay attention to the layout of geomantic omen and highly advocate the concept of "harmony between nature and man, and harmony with nature". Its main characteristics are that it is close to the mountain and faces the water.
二、京派 京派建筑的精髓在于它历经700多年演变而来的四合院，四合院的“四”字，表示东南西北四面；“合”是围在一起的意思，也就是说，四合院是由四面的房屋或围墙圈成的，建筑布局，按着南北中轴线对称地布置房屋和院落。 The essence of Beijing style architecture lies in the quadrangle courtyard which has evolved over 700 years. The word "four" in the quadrangle courtyard represents the southeast, northwest and four sides; "He" means "surrounded together", that is to say, quadrangles are surrounded by houses or walls on all sides.
三、苏派 苏派建筑的韵味在于它存在了数千年的苏州园林中，它是江浙一带的建筑风格，是南北方建筑风格的集大成者，园林式布局是其显著特征之一。脊角高翘的屋顶，江南风韵的走马楼、砖雕门楼、明瓦窗、过街楼，轻巧简洁、古朴典雅，充满了江南水乡古朴沉静的意味。 The charm of Suzhou style architecture is that it has existed in Suzhou gardens for thousands of years. It is the architectural style of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the epitome of the architectural style of the north and south. The garden style layout is one of its prominent features.
四、晋派 晋派建筑的大气在于它气势恢宏的乔家大院，斗拱飞檐，彩饰金装，砖瓦磨合，城楼细做，六个大院三百多间房屋错落有致，展现出晋商的稳重大气，严谨深沉。晋派只是一个泛称，不仅指山西一带，还包括陕西、甘肃、宁夏及青海部分地区。在这些地区中以山西的建筑风格最为成熟，故统称为晋派建筑。 The atmosphere of Jin style architecture lies in its magnificent Qiao's courtyard, with arches and cornices, colorful gold decoration, brick and tile running in, and carefully made city buildings. More than 300 houses in the six courtyards are arranged in an orderly manner.
五、闽派 闽派建筑的代表在于它历经500多年传承而来的土楼，将生土夯筑技术发挥到极致，单体建筑规模宏大精细，地堡式建筑风格沿用至今坚固无比，既可防火防震，亦可御敌入侵。土楼形态各异，依山傍水，错落有致；建筑风格独特，工程技术高超，常见的类型有圆楼、方楼、五凤楼、宫殿式楼等，是中国传统民居建筑的独特类型。 The representative of Fujian style architecture lies in its Tulou, which has been inherited for more than 500 years. It gives full play to the compaction technology of raw soil. The single building is large and fine, and the bunker style has been used to date.
六、川派 川派建筑的代表是融合多民族智慧的吊脚楼，它属于干栏式建筑，但与一般所指干栏有所不同。干栏应该全部都悬空的，所以称吊脚楼为半干栏式建筑。吊脚楼有很多好处，高悬地面既通风干燥，又能防毒蛇、野兽，楼板下还可放杂物。 The representative of Sichuan style architecture is the stilted building integrating multi-ethnic wisdom. It belongs to the dry column type architecture, but it is different from the general dry column. The stiles should all be suspended, so it is called semi stilted building. 吊脚楼还有鲜明的民族特色，优雅的“丝檐”和宽绰的“走栏”使吊脚楼自成一格，被称为巴楚文化的“活化石”。这种川派建筑多流行于四川、云南、贵州等地的一种建筑风格，为当地少数民族特有的建筑风格。 The Diaojiaolou also has distinct national characteristics. The elegant "Silk eaves" and the broad "walking rails" make the Diaojiaolou stand alone, and it is called the "living fossil" of Bachu culture. This kind of Sichuan style architecture is popular in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, and is the unique architectural style of local ethnic minorities.
