牛羚迁徙 | 塞伦盖蒂大迁徙 | 坦桑尼亚

大迁徙地图-肯尼亚迁徙和塞伦盖蒂迁徙

Please see our migration map of the Tanzania/Kenya border and where the Mara River cuts through each country. The popular misconception is that the river acts as a border of the two countries, but as you can see this is not the case! Instead of crossing the river from Tanzania into Kenya, the wildebeest only ever cross in between Kogatende and the Lamai Wedge (Tanzania to Tanzania), or in Kenya from the Masai Mara into the Masai Mara (Kenya to Kenya). 

Great Migration Safari Holidays: where to stay for The Great Migration Tanzania 

If you would like to safari at the heart of the Great Migration of wildebeest and zebra, the best approach is to book one of the Serengeti's famous mobile camps. The mobile camps are erected at set locations throughout the year, and often move either two or three times a year depending on where the herds usually are at that particular time. 

Two mobile camps in particular set themselves apart from the others for their commitment to keeping up with the herds - Nomad Tanzania's Serengeti Safari Camp and &Beyond's Serengeti Under Canvas. These are the two mobile operations which we consider truly mobile and will be located near or amongst the herds at any time of the year as they move to more than two locations (which is the standard route of most the other mobile camps). That brings us to the mobile camps of Alex Walker's Serian, Asilia's Olakira, Ubuntu and Kimondo which move twice a year and offer superb mobile operations from July to November, and from December through to March.  For the rest of the year these fabulous camps are closed.

如果移动对您来说有点太冒险了，那么塞伦盖蒂有各种永久性旅馆，可以提供您需要的所有生物舒适，以及在坦桑尼亚野生动物园中观看牛群的好位置。这里概述了牛群的移动情况，以及一年中每个时间最好的永久性住所。

一年一度的角马大迁徙日期和季节：塞伦盖蒂角马迁徙的逐月解释 

12 月至 3 月
塞伦盖蒂南部广阔的草原延伸至恩戈罗恩戈罗保护区。从 12 月到 3 月，塞伦盖蒂迁徙大群聚集在恩戈罗恩戈罗保护区恩杜图湖周围。当它到达该地区时，牛羚群分开并分散开来，在眼睛所能看到的范围内留下角马群。 Ndutu Lodge 和 Kusini 是该地区唯一的永久性旅馆；Kusini 在这段时间结束时表现最好，而 Ndutu Lodge 贯穿始终。Asilia 的 Dunia  Camp 在 12 月初和 3 月牛群向北推进时也是一个不错的选择。

查看我们的每月博客文章；十二月、 一月、二月、三月了解更多详情。 


四月到
五月is is rainy season in Tanzania. The Wildebeest migration moves north into the plains of the southern Serengeti with front runners stretching out to the Western Corridor and centre of the park at Seronera.  Asilia's Dunia Camp is a great option at this time as are any of the central Serengeti hotels such as the Serena or Sopa.  Early herds may well have pushed up to the Grumeti River Camp, Kirawira and Mbalageti Lodge area of the Western Corridor.

See our month-by-month blog posts, April and May for further details. 

June and July
June is mating season for the herds, so can be very noisy if you catch many together. By June there are wildebeest herds spread from the Western corridor through the heart of the park. One group tends to head West into the Western Corridor and crosses the Grumeti River before leaving the park and entering the exclusive Singita Grumeti Reserves.  This herd will then head up through the Ikorongo game reserve on the Serengeti's Western corridor before the front runners arrive into the Kogatende area in July.  The other herds head directly to the north of the Serengeti, passing straight up the middle through Seronera, Lobo and up to the Bologonja river area near the Eastern border with the Loliondo reserve at Kleins. 可以说，此时牛群可以出现在从西部走廊到公园东部的任何地方。分裂的牛群将从主要牛群中脱离出来，覆盖大片区域以寻找新鲜的草。我们会推荐 Grumeti River Camp 、Faru Faru、  Sasakwa、  Sabora、  Mbalageti  Lodge 和 Kirawira 用于西部走廊，而一些牛群将一直推到  北部 Lobo 地区的迁移营地。7 月下旬，Kogatende 的任何永久性营地都将拥有良好的牛群，  Serengeti Lamai 和 Sayari 营地 将成为 7 月底前去的地方。

有关更多详细信息， 请参阅我们在 6 月和7 月 的逐月博客文章。

8 月到 10 月
从 8 月到 10 月，牛群在 Kogatende 的北部塞伦盖蒂以及肯尼亚的马赛马拉。经常发生过河事件每天在这里。Kogatende 是涌向 Mara 的游客人数的一小部分，是一个非凡的目的地。鉴于牛群只是跟随当地的 rai总之，有些向北移动，有些向南移动……许多人在同一天向两个方向移动。在这几个月里，庞大的质量以循环方式移动——结果是这是一年中观赏牛群的绝佳时机。
 
不了解迁徙具体动向的人常常错误地认为牛群从 6 月开始北上，进入肯尼亚并在那里待到 10 月，直到 11 月牧场全部放牧时才返回。这是一个合乎逻辑的想法，但这根本不是现实！你会看到在河道口，他们可能会过河，然后突然从另一条路返回——这不是一个结构化的单一群众运动，而是一系列“过或不过”的仓促决定！

If one wildebeest takes the leap of faith, many may cross too, and similarly if one decides to turn back and cross over again, many will most likely follow suit; there may be 10 which decide to cross or 10,000. This means that there are excellent opportunities to see a crossing in Tanzania due to the amount of different crossings (and various crossing points along the Mara River), and due to the fact that they are always in the northern Serengeti from July – October (as opposed to them only sometimes being in the Masai Mara at this time!).

See our month-by-month blog posts; August, September and October for further details. 

November
In late October and November the herds start their second Great Migration south towards the fertile lands of the Ndutu plains where the rains will have rejuvenated the grasses since the herds were last there earlier in the year. This can be a tricky time to catch the mega herd, as it covers vast distances every day. However, th这并不是一成不变的，因为我们的团队中的一个人在几年前的 11 月  捕获了这个大型渡口

...... 到 12 月初，牛群正在返回 Ndutu 产犊，整个过程准备重新开始.

我们必须重申……角马不是最容易预测的动物！迁徙也完全依赖雨水，牛群不断寻找新鲜的草。因此，用任何 conf 进行预测都是一个挑战确定牛群在任何特定一周内的位置，从而决定最佳停留地点。为您的坦桑尼亚野生动物园选择位于一年中“正确”区域的永久营地或移动营地显然会增加您的机会，但不能保证。  有关更多详细信息， 请参阅我们关于11 月

迁移的博客文章。

2018 年 10 月角马穿越马拉河 鳄鱼的视频

过境点 8．对于这个大牛群来说，一次戏剧性的穿越——展示了有时会看到 7 月旺季的迁徙——8 月可能是一个很好的主意，因为you miss the crowds, get some great deals at some of our favourite lodges yet still witness this spectacular migration action.

Crossing point 2. The dust kicking back from the wildebeest demonstrates the harsh climate which the wildebeest are up against at the very end of the dry season.

Crossing point 3. A long stretch of water for the wildebeest here – real rush hour chaos on the Mara River. Wait for the baby wildebeest at 1.45 who makes a true leap of faith!

Crossing point 4. This video demonstrates the process of seeing a River Crossing. From the uncertainty of the wildebeest, and how you can sometimes be waiting at a crossing point for a few hours before one decides to go, and the others follow! Once they go though, they really do go.

The Great Migration - Where are the wildebeest right now? 

For further reading on the Great Migration, a good place to go is our month-by-month blog which goes into detail about exactly where we think the migration will be at each time of year.