look 和 look at 考点
(1)look可以单独使用,后接句子,表示提醒对方注意。
Look,this is a tiger.(注意用逗号隔开)
(2) 如果看某个东西或人,需加介词at。
Look at that boy.(此处at不能丢)
(3)look 后接形容词时, 表示看起来......
It looks so funny and lovely.
(4)have a look (at) 短语
have a look 表示看一看,后面不接任何东西。
Can I have a look? (√)
have a look at ... 表示看一看...,后接看的物体。
Can I have a look your new dress? (×)
Can I have a look at your new dress? (√)
回答一般用Sure.
like 考点
(1)like+可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示喜欢某一类物品,如
I like horses. (注意不能是horse,要用复数)
I like milk.(milk不可数名词,永远单数形式)
(2)like+指示代词+可数名词单数,特指喜欢某一个具体物品,如:
I like this panda . It is very cute.
(3)like+物主代词+可数名词单数或复数,如:
I like your pen/pens.
(4)like的句型:I like cats.
①否定句:I don’t like cats.
② 一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答
Do you like cats? Yes,I do. / No, I don’t.
③特殊疑问句:what do you like ? I like cats.
would like 考点
(1)would like 表示 想要 ,like 表示喜欢,注意区分,如:
I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。
I would like a hot dog. 我想要一个热狗。
(2) would like 一般疑问句:
Would you like a hot dog? 你想要一个热狗吗?
肯定回答:Yes,please.
否定回答:No, thank you. / No, thanks.
(3)would like 特殊疑问句
What would you like? 你想要什么?
回答:I’d like ... , (please). 我想要...
也可直接回答想要的东西:..., please.
(4)would like 后面接动词,需要用to do形式。
如:I would like to have an apple.
同义句:I want to have an apple.
this/that these/those 考点
(1)单数:this 这个,that那个,如:
This cat is fat. That cat is thin.
(2)复数:these 这些,those 那些,如:
These monkeys are cute.
Those pandas are cute too.
【注意】this、that、these、those可以用the代替。
have 考点
(1)have表示某人拥有......
I have a pencil. I don't have a pencil.
I have an apple. I don't have an apple.
I have some apples.
I don't have any apples.
Do you have any apples?
【注意】否定句或疑问句中some改为any
(2)have表示吃、喝
have a cake 吃一个蛋糕
have some milk 喝一些牛奶
have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner
Let's... 考点
(1)Let's...为祈使句,表示建议对方一起做事,意思为“ 让我们......吧。”
Let's make a fruit salad.
【注意】Let's = Let us ,let's 后接动词原形。
回答为:OK./ All right./ Great./ Good idea.等。
(2)let 是动词, 后接人称代词要用宾格。
Let me try. 让我试一试。(me宾格)
some 考点
(1)some 表示 一些 ,后面可接可数名词复数 ,也可接不可数名词。
some oranges 、some juice
(2)some 在否定句和疑问句中, 要改为any
I don’t have any mangoes.我没有任何芒果。
Do you have any juice? 你有一些果汁吗?
(3)特殊句型情况:some不用改为any
Would you like some peaches? (√)
What about some rice? (√)
how many 考点
(1)How many 表示多少,后接名词复数,询问物体的数量,回答也要用包含数量的词。
How many books do you have?
I have twenty.
(2)many表示许多,修饰可数名词。much 表示许多, 修饰不可数名词。
many toys、much bread
(3)划线句对数量提问,特殊疑问词用 how many
We have one sticker . (对划线部分提问)
How many stickers do you have?
注意:即使回答是单数,提问的时候还是用how many+可数名词复数。
(4)a lot of =lots of 表示许多, 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。(注意和many、much转换)
a lot of grapes 、a lot of milk
lots of grapes 、lots of milk
many grapes、much milk
can 考点
(1)can 的肯定、否定
can 是情态动词,表示“能/会”,后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t , 表示“不能/不会”,完整形式 can not。
(2)can的一般疑问句
Can you jump?
肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t.
(3)Can +人名 +... ?
Can Mike play football? Yes, he can.
Can Yang Ling swim? No, she can’t.
【注意】选择合适的人称代词回答。人名为男性用 he, 女性用she。
fun 和 funny 考点
(1)fun 一般为名词,表示“乐趣”。
have fun 玩得开心
have a lot of fun 玩得很开心
(2)funny是形容词,表示“有趣的、滑稽的”。
She looks so funny.
too 和 either 考点
(1)too 表示也, 用于肯定句。
I can swim. She can swim too.
(2)either 表示也, 用于否定句, 含有 don't, can’t 的否定句中 too 要改为either。
I can’t fly. She can't fly either.
I don’t like tigers either.
good 和 well 考点
(1)good表示“好的”,是形容词,修饰名词。
my good friend / a good boy
(2)well表示“很好地”,是副词,修饰动词。
play football well / swim well
play 考点
(1)play+球类运动,表示“踢球、打球...”
play football 、play table tennis
(2)play+the+乐器,表示“演奏...”
play the piano、play the guitar (注意一定要有the)
(3)play表示“打牌、下棋、玩”
play chess 下象棋、play cards打牌
play games玩游戏、 play with...和...一起玩
【注意】
I can play basketball ( √)
play加后接球类名词时,不能加 the, a , my 等。
I can play skate. (×)
I can skate. (√)
. Where is/are...? 考点
(1)where 是一个特殊疑问词,用来询问某物或某人在哪里,常对地点进行提问。
(2)询问单件物品用 Where is? 回答用 It’s + 地点
Where is my book? It's under the chair.
(3)询问多件物品用 Where are? 回答用 They’re + 地点
Where are the pencils? They're on the desk.
(4)询问某个人在哪里,回答用 He's 或 She's
Where's Miss Wang? She's in the kitchen.
Is it/ Are they + 地点 ?考点
(1)问单件物品或不可数名词,用 Is it +地点
问:Is your book on the desk?
答 :Yes,it is 、No, it isn’t.
(2)问多件物品用 Are they+地点
问:Are his pens in the desk?
答:No, they aren’t.
(3)问某个人用Is he/she+地点
问:Is your mother in the kitchen?
答:Yes, she is.
What about ... ? / How about ...? 考点
(1)What about ... ? 表示“... 怎么样?”.
What about an apple?
What about some fruit?
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No,thank you/thanks.
What about Tom?
What about him?
【注意】后接人名或人称代词宾格
(2)What about ...?= How about ...?
what about an orange?
= How about an orange?
What about going for a walk ?
=How about going for a walk ?
【注意】What about和How about后面接动词,要用动词ing形式。
名词的数量 考点
(1)用“数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词”表示不可数名词数量。
a glass of water / a cup of coffee
a glass of juice / a cup of tea
【注意】一般cup只搭配coffee和tea; glass搭配 juice,milk,water,不要混淆。
(2)如要表达复数,量词后面加s或es,不能加在饮品后面。
three cups of tea 三杯茶
four glasses of juice 四杯果汁
(3)可数名词单数变复数,记好五种规则:
①一般情况下,加s。如:schools
②以ch、sh、s、x结尾的单词,加es。
如peaches、dishes、buses、boxes
③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加es。
如:cherry-cherries library-libraries
【注意】元音字母+y结尾不要变,只要直接加s。
如:boys momkeys toys
④以fe或f结尾的单词,要把fe或f改为v,再加es。
如:scarf-scarves 围巾
⑤以o结尾的单词,一般有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
如:potatoes、tomatoes、zoos
数量词 考点
(1)基数词1-20
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
(2)整十数
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
(3)数字几十几
先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符
21:twenty-one,55 :fifty-five
【注意】听力中听写数字,到底是几十还是十几,请听重音,如sixteen重音在后面teen上,sixty重音在前面six上。
how much 考点
(1)用来询问物品价格,表示“多少钱?”
How much is it?
It is forty-four yuan.
How much are they?
They are nineteen yuan.
(2)用来询问不可数名词的数量,而how many询问可数名词的数量。
How much water do you have?
How much milk would you like?
Here is/are ... 考点
(1)Here is/are ... 表示 “ 这儿有...”
(2)Here is + a/an/the + 名词单数
Here is an egg. 这儿有一个鸡蛋。
(3)Here is + 不可数名词
Here is some rice. 这儿有一些大米。
(4)Here are + 名词复数
Here are some noodles. 这儿有一些面条。
try on 考点
(1)try on 表示 “ 试穿” ”;
【注意】试穿的衣物如具体化时,可放在 try on 的中间,也可放在 try on 的后面
try this jacket on (√)
try on this jacket (√)
如试穿的衣物被代词代替,只能放在try on 的中间,不能放在后面
try it on (√) try on it (×)
try them on (√) try on them (×)
pair 考点
(1)pair表示“双、副...” 用来修饰成双成对的物体
a pair of shoes
(2)如表示复数,复数加在 pair 后
three pairs of socks
(3)pair为单数,be动词用is,pairs为复数,be动词用are
This pair of socks is beautiful.
These pairs of socks are cheap.
第三人称单数 考点
一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,其后动词要加s或es。
My father has four footballs.
【注意】这里的father为第三人称单数; 后面的动词have要改用has