标准航海通信用语|GLOSSARY 术语

PART II GLOSSARY 术语

[ˈɡlɑːsəri] n. 术语表，词汇表

Abandon vessel  弃船

Abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃，遗弃，离开 

To evacuate a vessel from crew and passengers following a distress

遇险时将船员或客旅撤离船舶

evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] v.疏散，撤离

distress  [dɪˈstres] n.危难，险情

Adrift 漂航

[əˈdrɪft] adj. 漂流的

Floating, not controlled, without a clearly determinable direction

失控下无目的的漂流

Muster station 集合地点

Muster  [ˈmʌstər] v.召集，/n.集合 

Place on deck , in mess rooms, etc.,assigned to crew and passengers where they have to meet according to the muster list when the corresponding alarm is released or announcement made.

船员和客旅在听到警报或通知时按应急表应前往集合的甲板或餐厅等处所。

assign[əˈsaɪn] v.分配，指派，确定

Backing( of wind) 风向逆转

When a wind blows round anticlockwise (opposite of veering

风向逆时针改变，与veering 相反

clockwise  [ˈklɑːkwaɪz] adj./adv. 顺时针方向

anticlockwise  [ˌæntiˈklɑːkwaɪz] adj./adv.逆时针方向

Beach (to) 抢滩

To run a vessel upon a beach to prevent its sinking in deep water

船舶冲向海滩，以免沉没在深水区

Berth 泊位

A sea room to be kept for safety around a vessel, rock, platform, or the place assigned to a vessel when anchored or lying alongside a pier, etc.

船舶、礁石、平台等周围所保留的安全区，或为船舶指定的锚泊区或靠泊区等

pier [pɪr] n. 码头 

Blast 声号

 [blæst] （常用含义：爆炸，爆炸声）

A sound signal made with the whistle of the vessel

船笛发出的声响

whistle  [ˈwɪsl] n. 哨子，汽笛，警笛

Blind sectors 盲区

Areas which cannot be scanned by the radar of the vessel because they are shielded by parts of its superstructure, masts,etc.

由于上层建筑、桅杆等的遮挡，船舶雷达不能扫描到的区域

标准航海通信用语|VHF&数字&位置读法

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