(2018▪山东莱芜) 22. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much _______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision
22. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。 句意：史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我们许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance意为“机会”；wealth“财富；财产”；courage“勇气”；decision“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知：他给我们带来的是生活的“勇气”。故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。dream梦想，chance机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。故选C。
24.（2018·贵州铜仁） —What would you like to drink?
—I’d like three __________.
A. bottles of waters
B. bottle of waters C. bottle of water
D. bottles of water
24. D 考查名词。句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词，用复数，water不可数名词，故选D。
21. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — What's your name？
—
My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my_________.
A. family name B. given name C. full name D. first name
21.A 考查名词短语。句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字叫汤姆格林。汤姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前，姓在后，family name姓；given name, first name都是“名字”的意思；full name全名。故选A。
35.（2018·广西柳州）--I’m thirsty.
--There is some ______ in the glass. You can drink it.
A.bananas B.water C.pears
35.B【解析】考查名词。句意：——我渴了。——杯子里有些水，你喝吧。根据标志词thirsty可以判断是口渴，故选B。
（2018▪甘肃兰州）31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
31. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ice意为“冰”；steam意为“水蒸气；蒸汽”；fog意为“雾”；rain意为“雨”。根据句意“如果气温零度以下，在户外水就会变成……。”并结合常识可知气温零度以下，水就会变成冰，故选“ice”。
29. （2018·广西百色）There are two beautiful _________ in the picture.
A. womans B. women C. woman D. womens
29. B 考查名词复数。句意：在照片上有两个漂亮的妇女。woman的复数是women，故选B。
(2018·广西北部湾)32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actor D. doctor
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。My uncle works in a hospital. 我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可以推测我的叔叔应该是一位医生，故答案选D。
(2018·广西北部湾)38. The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack's and John’s D. Jack and John’s
38. D 考查名词的所有格。句意：这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加 ’s，故答案选D。
32. (2018·广西梧州)—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
33. D 考查名词辨析。根据上句Would you like something to drink?可知，答语中横线上的词应当是表示可以饮用的名词。故选D。
2. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud ______ them.
A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
2. B 考查名词和介词用法。句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们对她们很自豪。分析名词，此处名词做形容词 woman是单数形式而主语是两个人应用women。分析介词短语，考介词短语搭配 be proud of。故选B。
18. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Please read the before you take the medicine.
A. introduction B. explanation C. instruction
18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请在吃药前读一下说明。introduction介绍; explanation解释; instruction说明。由句意可知。故选C。
5. (2018·江苏常州)Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s______.
A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance
5.D 考查名词辨析。句意：灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都摒住呼吸等待周杰伦的______。Influence“影响”；guidance“指导”；experience“经历”；appearance“出现”。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。
4. (2018·江苏徐州) If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask ________ for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
4. D 考查名词辨析。根据前半句：If you don’t feel well, .如果你身体感到不适，推断后半句是：你最好向医生求助。a policeman警察； an accountant 会计；a pilot 飞行员；a doctor医生。故选D。
13. (2018·江苏徐州) You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some _____ and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
13.D 考查名词辨析。根据前句句意：你不必现在就告诉我你的答案。推断后句是：思考一下，然后让我知道。support支持；help帮助；protection 保护；thought 思考。故选D。
1.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
— Thanks, but I’m from China.
A. pollution B. protection C. pronunciation D. population
1. C 考查名词用法辨析。句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。population污染，protection保护，pronunciation发音，population人口。根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知，空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音，语音”，故选C。
1. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.
A. difference B. pride
C. courage D. attention
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别； pride骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。
1. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Your spoken English is very good. What’s you ?
A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service
1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你的英语口语非常好。你的 是什么？spirit精神；secret秘密；秘诀；situation形势，境况；service服务。由前一句可知讲述英语口语，因此此处指英语口语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
1. (2018·辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ .
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
1. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。price价格；noise声音，噪音；peace和平；course课程，学科。结合句意可知是和平。故选C。
3.(2018·辽宁盘锦)We usually have a seven ______ holiday every National Day.
A. days B. day’ C. day’s D. days’
3. D考查名词所有格。句意：我们每年国庆节都有一个7天的假期。空格前有基数词seven修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填days，但空格处指代的是“7天的假期”，要在days后加“’”。故选D。
1. （2018·辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops
1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.街道B.电影院 C.广场 D.商店 句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。故选A。
25. (2018·云南曲靖)The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true _____.
A. community B. discovery C. relation D. treasure.
25.B 考查名词的辨析。句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以青山和绿水才是真正的财富。根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
23. (2018·云南) —I like the namedthe English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine
23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。
31.（2018·广西玉林）—Hey, boys. Look at the falling ________.
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
31. A 考查名词的用法。句意：—嘿，男孩，看那落叶。—哦，它在告诉我们秋天马上来临。由答语中的it可知上面指的是一片落叶，故选A。
4. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Alice, which season do you like best?
—Autumn. The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
4. C 考查名词的复数形式。句意：——爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？秋季。落叶就像一块厚厚的地毯铺在地上。多么美丽的景色啊！Leaf的复数形式是leaves“knife”的复数形式是knives。以f或fe结尾的名词变f(fe)为ves。
11. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Can you give me some _______ , please?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
11.C考查名词辨析。句意：请你给我些…好吗？some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，message，suggestion是可数名词单数，排除，故选C
(2018内蒙古包头)23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface
23.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我衷心地感谢他。bottom底部；condition条件；way方式，方法；surface表面。根据语境可知，我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
(2018内蒙古包头)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ____them
A. corrects B. correct C. correct D. correcting
27.D【解析】考查动名词用法。句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误和____学到很多东西。由and可推知：后面和前面的by making mistakes是并列成分，故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)3.— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others．
—I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest __________.
A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D.developemnt
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意：—那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比张先生的其他电影更有意思。—我同意一定观点。他的最后一部电影达到了他的最高标准。spirits精神；standard标准 ；treasure金银财宝；development发展。空白处意为“标准，水平”，故选B。
(2018·青海) 21. —Have you got a bread maker?
— Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast.
A. some bread B. a piece of bread C. some sandwiches
21. A【解析】考查名词短语用法辨析。句意：——你有面包机吗？——我有。我用它为我每天的早餐做________。some bread一些面包；a piece of bread一片面包；some sandwiches一些三明治。由“a bread maker”可知：用面包机制作出来的应该是“一些面包”。故选A。
(2018·山东日照) 2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great __________.
A. try B. care C. heart D. act
2.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：这是一项简单的工作，但是它需要很细心。try表示“尝试”；care表示“小心；细心”；heart 表示“心脏”；act表示“行为；行动”。故选B。
23. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
23.B考查名词所有格。句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）。名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's。故选B。
26.(2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
26. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则；plane飞机；safety安全；accident 事故。路上应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A。
29. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Excuse me! Is this new house?
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s;theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
29. A. 考查名词所有格和物主代词。问句中house是单数，表示两个人共有的房子，只在后面的名词加’s；答语中选项部分为表语，因此，选择物主代词，故选A。
26. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _________ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：—妈妈，我渴了，我想喝点东西。—在冰箱里我们只有____。故根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。oranges橙子；ice-cream冰激凌；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。故选C。
(2018 湖北恩施)21- -My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!
--Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
21 B 考查名词用法辨析。progress 为不可数名词。句意：- -亲爱的,这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好! -- 谢谢你,妈妈。我将继续努力工作。
4. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn English ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well
4. A 考查名词和副词的用法。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式；learn English well意为“学英语学得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。
9. （2018·广东深圳） —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B. wish C. habit
9.C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。 A选项dream表示“梦想”; B选项wish表示“愿望;希望”; C选项habit表示“习惯”，根据句意可知此题选C。
11. （2018·广东深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.
A.player B. winner C. loser
11. B 考查语境分析&词义辨析。 句意：——我期待这2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 A player 运动员；B winner冠军，胜利者；C loser 失败者； 根据句意可知选B
32. (2018·广东省)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
32. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
28.（2018·海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle
28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”。故选A。
27. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。
23. (2018·河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
23. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。——我不会了，这是___。order 顺序，命令；decision决心；promise承诺；agreement 协议。根据句意应选C。
28. (2018·湖北黄石) In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _______ of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。subject主题，科目；symbol象征；sign标志，信号；spirit勇气，意志。根据句意知，答案选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 22. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
22. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——孩子在幸福家庭里经常感到舒服。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的_________。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
(2018·湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.
A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game
27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析 句意：—我认为你没有认真对待比赛。—不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B
28.(2018· 湖北咸宁) — Could you give me a few _______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的；让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选B。
37.(2018·湖北宜昌)—The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
37. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——来湖北宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认为是这样。青山绿水是难以忘记的。environment“环境”，journey“旅游”，temperature“温度”和season“季节”。结合句意可知，“去湖北宜昌最佳季节是春季”，故选D。
21.(2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______?
—Oh, it is in your room.
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由is可知后面名词用单数形式。故选C。
(2018江苏扬州)8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a _____ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
8.B 考查名词辨析。句意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通讯桥梁。下文的between...and...提示用名词communication表示“通讯；信息交流”。contribution表示“贡献”，celebration表示“庆祝”，competition表示“竞争”，都不符合句意。故选B。
(2018·江西)32. I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一家大___附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院；store商店；bank银行；playground操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。
（2018山东菏泽）22. Now more and more schools care for the full ___ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备。分析句意可推知：学校注重了学生的全面发展，故选A。
(2018·山西)25. Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
25. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速理解主旨。letter信，字母；word单词；sentence句子。人们一般根据句首的主题句来了解段意，故选C。
(2018·新疆)28. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
28. C 考查名词的数。句意：快点儿！一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg
都是可数名词，由前面的形容词some可知，此处均应用名词复数形式。故选C。
(2018·湖南怀化)24.There are many old_____ and ______in the park.
A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children
24.C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：在公园里有许多老 和孩子。由空前many许多，可知后面的名词需用复数形式，结合选项可知第一空需用复数men；第二空需用children。故选C。
31.（2018·广西桂林）______ is a healthy drink.
A. Water B. Egg C. Apple
31. A考查名词辨析。句意：水是一种健康饮料。water“水”；egg“鸡蛋”；apple“苹果”。根据后面的drink一词可知应选一种饮料，故选A。
(2018·广西河池) 26. —Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
一Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to see ________.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer
26. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我头疼得很厉害。我感觉非常不舒服。——天哪！你一定是感冒了。我不得不带你去看医生。violinist 意为“小提琴家”；doctor“医生”；policeman“警察”；engineer“工程师”。由“have a bad headache”以及“get a cold”可知用doctor表示“看病”。故选B。
(2018福建A卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
31. A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)2. In every __________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument
C. attention D. blackboard
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每段友谊里都必须有一些相互让步，friendship友谊。其他选项instrument乐器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故选A。
23. (2018·山东滨州)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
23. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故选B。
19.(2018·山东东营)—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______ .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
19.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——让我们看看你们为 晚饭都准备了什么食物？——瞧！我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和________ 。milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。由题干中的“What food you’ve got”，可知答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料类，故用bread。故选B。
24. (2018·山东东营)— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你好，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太好了。我们可以根据我们自己的________选择课程。我喜欢戏曲，因此我选修的是京剧课。grade分数，等级；talent才能；interest爱好，兴趣；experience经历，经验。由答语中的“I love operas”可知：可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。
32.(2018·山东东营) —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good _______ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
32.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——一个美国男孩给他的受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。——做得不错！动物应该像人类一样得到爱和好的________。life生活；chance机会；luck运气；environment环境。根据“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判断这里表示动物也应该受到“关爱，过上幸福的生活”。故选A。
23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.
A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology
23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。
22.(2018·四川达州)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information
22.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？——非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。
26.(2018·四川达州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ______?
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：——你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名？
——你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。故选C。
23.(2018·重庆A)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
23. A考查名词辨析。句意为：——我感冒了。——听到这我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”；cook“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选A。
1.（2018·山东青岛中考）Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
1. A【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。
32. (2018·安徽)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。根据语境知选D。
(2018·湖南益阳)22. —I like ______. They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A. strawberries B. orange C. banana
22. A 考查名词的数。根据下文关键词”they”可知，空格处名词用复数，据此排除B、C。句意：—我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。—真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。故选A。
8.(2018·江苏连云港) National Treasurequickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后，快速地升至电视排行榜前列。这意味着在中国的年轻人中对传统文化兴趣的增长。interest “兴趣”；direction “方向”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。故选A。
11. (2018·南京) —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
11. A 考查名词辨析。句意：—这种T恤有小码吗？—恐怕没有，这种只有中码。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；taste风格，风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
24.(2018·天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
24. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview表示“面试；采访”，treasure表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。
33. （2018·重庆B卷）—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
33.D 考查名词所有格。句意：——重庆到贵阳距离多远？——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”two hours’”作形容词修饰ride，故选D。
37. (2018·湖北孝感) —Which should we start with. Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. afraid B. promise C. difference D. decision
37. C 考查名词辨析。通过Either is ok可知对我而言是没有区别的，所以选择difference:区别。A项mistake意为：错误；B项promise意为：承诺；D项decision意为：决定。因此答案选C。
6. (2018·江苏苏州) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
6. B 考查名词用法辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意，safety安全，action行动，growth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。
3. (2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
3. C 考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。
4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为他的雕塑品在艺术界获得了很高的评价（即赞扬）。pride骄傲，自豪； praise赞扬，称赞； promise承诺； progress进步。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意，故选B。
4. (2018·江苏盐城)Please give me some __________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage
4.B 考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过下个周末的“建议”。space空间；advice建议；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于...的建议”。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)2. In every __________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument
C. attention D. blackboard
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每段友谊里都必须有一些相互让步，friendship友谊。其他选项instrument乐器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故选A。
（2018 · 四川凉山）29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American B. Germans, American
C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans
29 C 考查名词。表示国家人的名词单复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。German德国人，复数形式后面加s, American美国人，复数形式也是后面加s。故答案选C。
23.(2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women: The number of; is
D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24. (2018·四川遂宁)—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything
to eat?
—Sure. Some____ in the fridge.
A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk
24. A 考查名词。some修饰可数名词，一般要用复数形式，故排除B和C。此外，结合语境可知，是要一些吃的，因此排除D，故选A。
28. (2018·四川遂宁)—Tom, are these books_____?
—No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.
A. mine; Jenny B. yours; Jenny’s C. mine; Jenny’s D. yours; Jenny
28. B 考查物主代词及名词所有格。句意：—汤姆，这些书是你的吗？—不，它们是珍妮的。我的在书橱上。结合句意，可知A、C之间选择；很据第二空横线后无名词，可知用名词所有格的形式，故选B。
（2018浙江·温州）2.一What was the
______ of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result
C. choice D. decision
2.B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？—AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value“价值”；result“结果”；choice“选择”；decision“决定”。根据语境和选项可知选B。
36. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Kate,
I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ______.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西？——好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”，give me a hand “帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，save me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”；visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选B。
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