Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(45)“健康”患者的麻醉3.

1. Airway anatomy 气道解剖

Anatomy [ə'nætəmi] n.解剖；解剖学；剖析；// It was all down to our unique anatomy. 原因在于我们独特的生理结构。

2. Neck mobility 颈部活动度

Mobility [məʊ'bɪləti] n.移动的能力；（住处、社会阶层、职业方面的）流动能力；

3. Breadth [bredθ] n.宽度；（知识、兴趣等）广泛 // The wise man has a great breadth of understanding. 那位智者有很广博的理解力。

4. hyomental distance

Hyomental adj.舌骨颏的 Between the hyoid bone and the lower jaw, or pertaining to them; →Hyoid ['haɪɔɪd] adj.舌骨的

5. A rapid sequence induction 快速顺序诱导

6. Psychomotor skills

Psychomotor [ˌsaɪkəʊ'məʊtə] adj.痉挛的；癫痫病状的 of or relating to or characterizing mental events that have motor consequences or vice versa → psycho 表“灵魂，精神”

7. Temporal ['temp(ə)rəl] n.颞骨[肌,动脉等]；太阳穴；// The temporal lobe is where your hearing occurs. 颞叶是听觉产生的地方。

8. Hyperexcitability [haɪpəreksaɪtə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.超兴奋性；兴奋性过高；超常兴奋性

9. Vocalization [ˌvəʊkəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] n.发声；说出的话；嗓音；// A new study shows that humans are actually good at identifying vocalization that are emotionally intense. 一项新的研究表明，人类其实很擅长识别带有强烈感情色彩的声音。

10. Autonomic instability

Autonomic [ˌɔːtə'nɒmɪk] adj.自治的；【解】自主的；

Instability [.ɪnstə'bɪləti] n.不稳定；不稳固；（精神的）不稳定状态

11. Sodium thiopental 硫喷妥钠

12. Traverse ['trævɜː(r)s] v.穿过；横过；横越；- to go or travel across or over. // light rays traversing a crystal 光线穿透晶体

13. Pharyngeal [fə'rɪndʒiəl] adj.咽的 n.咽音 → pharynx ['færɪŋks] n.咽

14. Tilt [tɪlt] n.倾斜；倾侧；尝试 v.倾侧；使倾向于；

15. Jaw [dʒɔː] n.下巴；颌；// He snatched you from the jaw of death. 他把你从死神的手里夺了回来。

16. Mandible ['mændɪb(ə)l] n.下颌骨；→ maxilla [mæk'sɪlə] n.上颌骨

Mandibular [mæn'dɪbjʊlə] adj.像颚的

17. Patent ['pæt(ə)nt] adj.专利(的)；显然；明摆着的 // I don’t wish to be theatrical. It is all patent and above-board. 我并不想夸张，整个情况是明明白白的。

18. Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) 喉罩通气道

Laryngeal [lə'rɪndʒiəl] adj.喉的；喉音的 → larynx

19. Nerve palsy

Palsy ['pɔːlzi] n.瘫痪 v.使瘫痪；// Some people develop cerebral palsy after an accident. 有些人因遭遇事故而导致脑瘫。

20. Facial nerve 面神经

21. Yield [jiːld] v.屈服；让步；n.产量；产出；利润

22. Hyperesthesia n.感觉过敏 is an increase in the sensitivity of any of your senses, such as sight, sound, touch, and smell. It can affect just one or all of the senses. → Esthesia [es'θi:ʒə] n.感知；知觉性

23. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经

Recurrent [rɪ'kʌrənt] n.回归神经 // Coburn is battling over with recurrent cancer. 科伯恩目前正在对抗复发的癌症。

24. Transient vocal cord paralysis 一过性声带麻痹

Transient ['trænziənt] adj.短暂的；转瞬即逝的；// People exposed to the virus have a transient antibody response. 接触病毒者会产生短暂的抗体反应。

Vocal cord  un.声带；声襞

Paralysis [pə'ræləsɪs] n.麻痹；瘫痪；

25. Supplement ['sʌplɪmənt] v.补充；增补 n.补遗；增补（物）// Did you supplement your earnings with a Saturday job ? 你做兼职赚钱了吗？

26. In reverse order

Reverse [rɪ'vɜː(r)s] adj.相反的；反面的；

27. Imperceptibly [ˌɪmpə'septəblɪ] adv.察觉不出地 → imperceptible

Perceive [pə(r)'siːv] v.认为；意识到；注意到；// Blind people can;t see light, but can perceive light. 盲人看不见，但是可以感觉得到光。

Perceptive [pə(r)'septɪv] adj.理解力强的；有洞察力的；// You need to be perceptive enough to make your decision quickly. 你需要有足够的洞察力，才能最快速度做出决断。

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(44) “健康”患者的麻醉2.

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(40)“健康”患者的麻醉1.

合辑来啦 case files: Anesthesiology-case 6-9