1. Aaron's sign Seen in appendicitis ([ə.pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n.阑尾炎) — pressure applied between the umbilicus([ʌm'bɪlɪkəs] n.脐) and right anterior iliac(['ɪlɪæk] adj.【解】肠骨的) spine will produce epigastric ([ˌepɪ'gæstrɪk] adj.【解】上腹部的) distress.艾伦征,见于阑尾炎,在脐与髂前上棘之间按压使上腹部不适。
anterior iliac spine 髂前上棘
2. Abadie's sign Spasm of the upper eyelid (['aɪ.lɪd] n.眼睑;眼皮), as noted in exophthalmic ([ˌeksɒf'θælmɪk] adj.突眼的;眼球突出的) goiter (['ɡɔɪtə(r)] n.甲状腺肿) . Also, the absent response to pressure over the Achilles tendon ([əˈkili:z] ['tendən] n.跟腱 ), seen in tabes dorsalis( ['teɪbiːz] [dəs'lɪs] na.【医】脊髓痨 ). 阿巴迪征,上睑肌痉挛,见于突眼性甲状腺肿,以及脊髓痨时跟腱受压痛觉减退或消失。
3. abalienation [əbeɪlɪə'neɪʃən] n.精神错乱 Mental illness, psychopathy([saɪ'kɒpəθɪ] n.心理变态).精神变态,病态心理。
4. Abandonment [ə'bændənmənt] n.放弃;抛弃;离弃 Desertion ([dɪ'zɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n] n.遗弃;荒废) of one's patient in the midst of care/delivery/procedure/surgery, with out notice to the RN(registed Nurse) in charge. This places the patient at risk, and the nurse/physician in jeopardy (['dʒepə(r)di] n.危险) of termination ([.tɜː(r)mɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.终止;结束) and disciplinary (['dɪsə.plɪnəri] adj.有关纪律的;执行纪律的) proceedings ([prə'si:dɪŋ] n.诉讼;过程) by the board of nursing/medicine. 遗弃病人,在病人护理/转运/手术/治疗过程中,未通知责任注册护士而遗弃病人。这一行为使病人处于危险之中,相关护士和医生将分别面临被护理管理委员和医学委员会中断执业和纪律处分的处罚。
5. Abarognosis [əbærɒg'nəʊsɪs] n.压觉缺失,辨重不能 Inability to perceive ([pə(r)'siːv] v.认为;意识到) weight — as may be noted in patients with parietal lobe ( [pə'raɪɪtl] [ləʊb] un.顶叶) lesions (['liʒ(ə)n] n.(因伤病导致皮肤或器官的)损伤).压觉缺失,无法感知重量,见于顶叶受损的患者。
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