(case 14 anesthesia for lower extremity surgery)
1. Podiatric足科；足部病理学；足部治疗的
Podiatry [pəu'daɪətri] n.足部医疗，脚病学Podiatry, medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the human foot.
podiatry (n.) 1914, formed from Greek pod-, stem of pous "foot" (from PIE root *ped-"foot") + iatreia "healing," from iatros "physician" (see -iatric).
2. Baricity 比重 (chemistry, medicine) The density of a substance compared to the density of human cerebral spinal fluid.
3. Sympathectomy n.【医】交感神经切除术 Sympathectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the cutting off or clamping of some nerves from the sympathetic nervous system.
4. Stretch [stretʃ] n/v.伸展 // Well, those are big goals. That’s a real stretch. 这些是重要目标。那其实很夸张。
5. Right atrium 右心房 atrium ['eɪtriəm] n.心房 → atrial ['eitreəl] adj.〔解〕心房；房的
6. Vasopressor [væsəʊ'presə] adj.【医】血管加压的 n.血管加压素
Vaso- pref. 表示“血管，输精管”之义 Combining form denoting a vessel, especially a blood vessel.
7. Counteract [.kaʊntər'ækt] v.抵消；抵抗；抵制 // This also counteracts metabolic slowdown commonly seen in long-term calorie deficits. 同时抵消了由于长期卡路里摄入不足而导致的代谢缓慢。
Counteractive ['kaʊntə'ræktɪv] adj.抵抗的；起抵消作用的 opposing or neutralizing or mitigating an effect by contrary action
8. Intermittent [.ɪntə(r)'mɪt(ə)nt] adj.断断续续的；间歇的 // Sometimes there are intermittent thunderstorms all day in summer. 夏天有时整天有断断续续的暴风雨。
9. Patchy ['pætʃi] adj.零散的；散落的 // It is patchy even in Scandinavia, where governments pride themselves on their openness. 即便是以公开透明而自诩的北欧诸国政府在这个问题上也做的差强人意。
(The Lumbar Plexus - Spinal Nerves - Branches)
10. Incomplete [.ɪnkəm'pliːt] n.未完成 adj.不完整的 // I think that sense of belonging is what ultimately connects our stories, and mine felt incomplete. 我认为归属感才能最终连接起大家的故事，而我没有这种归属感。
11. Sacral dermatome 骶段皮节
sacral ['seɪkrəl] adj.【解】骶骨[荐骨]的
Dermatome ['dɜːmətəʊm] n.【解】生皮节
12. Nerve root 神经根
13. Trunk [trʌŋk] n.树干；躯干；后备箱；大旅行箱
14. Lumbar plexus (psoas block) 腰丛阻滞
psoas ['səʊəs]n.【解】
15. Sciatic or femoral nerve 坐骨/股神经
femoral ['femərəl] adj.大腿的
16. Peroneal nerve [,perə'ni:əl]adj. 腓骨的;腓侧的;位于腓骨部位的
17. Medial thigh 大腿内侧
Medial ['mi:diəl] adj.（身体或器官等）内侧的 → lateral 外侧的- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body
Thigh [θaɪ] n.大腿；股；
18. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 股外侧皮神经
Cutaneous [kju'teɪniəs] adj.皮肤（上）的
19. Lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经
Sural [ˈsjʊərəl] of or relating to the calf of the leg 腓肠的 [anatomy]
腓肠神经（Sural nerve）是小腿肚（Calf (leg)）部位的感觉神经，是由胫神经（Tibial nerve）和腓总神经（Common peroneal nerve）的分支所组成
20. Heel [hi：l] n.足跟；脚后跟
21. Lateral calcaneal and lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve 跟骨外侧和足背外侧皮神经
Calcaneal [kæl'keɪnɪəl]，adj. 跟骨的；
胫侧在小腿，因为腓骨位于小腿的外侧，胫骨位于小腿的内侧，所以小腿的外侧又称 腓侧（Fibular），其内侧又称胫侧（Tibial）。手掌的前面为掌侧（Palmer），背面为背侧（Dorsal） ；足的下面为跖侧（Planter），上面为背侧（Dorsal）
Tibial nerve ['tɪbɪəl] adj. 胫骨的
22. Medial calcaneal nerve 跟骨内侧神经
23. Remainder [rɪ'meɪndə(r)] n.余数；剩余物；其他人员；剩余时间 adj.剩余的
Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(62)下肢手术的麻醉2.
Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(61)下肢手术的麻醉1.
Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(60)麻醉与肥胖患者5.
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