新闻中的好表达（Day 53）

Morning,小可爱们！

小酱今天又努力了，

迫不及待和大家分享

我的收获，

期待每一个你也可以进步哦！

新闻原文：

（请一边读，一边数一下本段有几个句子）
  Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. Given that technology bring convenience to society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buildings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face growing difficulty in daily life.
 

长难句分析策略

细心的小可爱发现了，一共是2个句子。

👉Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. 

👉Given that technology bring convenience to society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buildings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face growing difficulty in daily life.

当之无愧的长难句啊！
那咱们如何理解这样的长难句呢？
小酱的策略是：1找主干  2画括号

1找主干：
把句子主谓宾找出来，

这样就能获取句子主要意思！
重点：

主句表达主要意思；从句表达次要意思！

2画括号：
把从句用括号画出来；

把定状补用括号画出来

下面小酱来演示一下：
①Beijing will carry out measures//to help bridge (what has become a digital divide for many older people)( to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society).//
所以句子大致可以翻译为：
北京将实施措施去帮助做xxxx去确保xxxxxx (具体翻译小酱先卖个关子哈！)
 
②(Given that technology bring convenience to society/ in many ways /and has become widespread), such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buildings and registration,seniors (who are not tech-savvy) face growing difficultyin daily life.
大致翻译为：
考虑到xxxxxx, 比如xxxxx, 老年人面临着...困难....
 

本段核心问题：

  
1.carry out measure 什么意思？

2.bridge是什么词性？是名词吗？

3. “to help bridge what has become ....”此处的what 引导的什么从句？

4.a digital divide是什么？divide是什么词性？

5.given that是什么意思？

6.scanned codes for payment是什么？

7.tech-savvy是什么？

8.growing difficulty是什么样的困难？
 

本段核心知识点积累：

1. carry out measures 实施措施
使用：carry out measures to do sth 实施措施去做某事
实用例句：
我们应该实施措施去解决这个问题。
We ought to carry out measures to handle the situation.                                                                                                           
2. bridge熟词生义 作动词指的是：“在...上架桥；弥合（分歧）；消除（隔阂）”。
使用：bridge the gap between A and B： 弥合A 和B之间的差距
实用例句：
Embracing globalization is the best way to bridge the gap between developing countries and developed countries.
拥抱全球化是弥合发展中国家与发达国家之间的差距的最好办法。
 
3. “to help bridge what has become ....”此处的what 引导的什么从句？
咱们判断从句类型的主要方法之一：
看从句的位置！
句首的一般是主语从句！
动词后或介词后一般是宾语从句！
名词后一般是定语从句！
所以，先判断bridge的词性。它既可以是名词：“桥”；也可以是动词。
此处bridge是动词！
理由：help (to) do sth帮助做某事。
所以help bridge what...中的bridge是动词
呐，动词后是宾语从句！动宾结构嘛！
 
4. a digital divide是什么？divide是什么词性？
divide这个词又是熟词生义！
divide 作动词：分配，分担，分隔   作名词：差异；分歧
所以: digital divide数字鸿沟
 
5. given that是什么意思？
given that... 考虑到....//已知//假定
使用例句：
Given that you have practiced speaking Chinese for two years , I think that you have the capacity to win the competition.
考虑到你已经练习说汉语两年了，我认为你有能力赢得比赛。
 
6. scanned codes for payment是什么？
scanned codes for payment 扫码支付
 
7. tech-savvy是什么？
savvy adi.有见识的；精明的；有经验的
 
8.growing difficulty是什么样的困难？
growing增长的；增加的
 

理解以上8个知识点后，我们可以做出全文翻译：
  Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. Given that technology bring convenience to society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buildings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face growing difficulty in daily life.

  北京将会实施措施去弥合对于许多老年人而言已经形成的数字鸿沟，确保他们共享智能社会的好处。考虑到技术为社会在多方面带来的便利，例如：扫码支付、进入各种场所和挂号，许多不懂技术的老年人在日常生活中面临着越来越多的困难。

今日小测验：

1.carry out measure 什么意思？

2.bridge是什么词性？是名词吗？
3. “to help bridge what has become ....”此处的what 引导的什么从句？
4.a digital divide是什么？divide是什么词性？
5.given that是什么意思？
6.scanned codes for payment是什么？
7.tech-savvy是什么？
8.growing difficulty是什么样的困难？
 
期待你的关注，同学习，共进步！

咱们下期见。