2018年4月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题
课程代码：00794
I、语法和词汇填空
1. You'llmiss your train, you takea taxi.
A. as if B. apart from
C. even though D. except for
2. He's an amazing scheme to lead his companyout of the financial crisis.
A. come up with B. come over
C. come down on D. come through
3. We willdo whatever we can youfeel at home.
A. make B. to make
C. making D. made
4. When youhave finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Jerry, ?
A. will you B. do you
C. don't you D. won't you
5. There isno doubt a country shouldalways place great importance on education.
A. when B. whether
C. why D. that
6. If I earlier, I might be watching thebeautiful sunrise with you now.
A. woke up B. had woken up
C. should have woken up D. were to wake up
7. HelenKeller is a national or even an international figure whose influence has borders and cultures.
A. extended B. expanded
C. crossed D. formed
8. The noveland the drama always require features plot and character.
A. for B. in
C. like D. by
9. Ininterpersonal communication, a smile is usually a sure of a friendly and open attitude.
A. mark B. way
C. label D. sign
10. You cango out to play you stayin the back yard.
A. as long as B. as far as
C. as soon as D. as much as
11. Theaccident was my fault, it foolishto pretend otherwise.
A. should be B. should have been
C. would be D. would have been
12. Tom'sfather was a jazz player, and Tom wanted to in his footsteps.
A. catch B. copy
C. imitate D. follow
13. Thehostages have been confined for so long that they can't the outside world.
A. live up to B. cope with
C. focus on D. make up for
14. It wasat the 2016 Rio Olympic Games the Chinese women's volleyballteam performed a miracle.
A. which B. who
C. what D. that
15. The newcomputer, is sold at alow price, appeals to many students.
A. which B. what
C. whose D. that
16. I don'twant you to visit me outof a sense of duty.
A. normally B. simply
C. clearly D. really
17. --What it rains tomorrow?
--We'll just have to postpone the picnic.
A. when B. for
C. if D. as
18. They saythat the disease has throughoutthe whole of western Africa.
A. sprung B. spread
C. reached D. covered
19. Doctorsstrongly recommend that fathers present at their baby's birth.
A. be B. will be
C. must be D. are
20. Marywanted very much to help people who couldn't help
A. herself B. them
C. oneself D.themselves
II. 阅读理解
Passage1
Self-control the ability to regulate our attention,emotions and behaviors emerges in childhoodand grows throughout life, but the skill varies widely among people. Paststudies have reported that self-control is partially inherited and partiallylearned and that those with less self-control are more likely to be unemployed,engage in unhealthy behaviors such as overeating, and live a shorter life. Arecent study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, whichties childhood self-control to health and well-being in adulthood, suggeststhat everyone, not just those most lacking the skill, would benefit from an improvementof self-control.
PsychologistTerrie E. Moffitt of Duke University and her team focused on the self-controlof a group of 1,037 children born in 1972 and 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Theresearchers observed the children and took reports from parents and teachersevery two years from the ages of three to eleven. They evaluated the kids'attention, persistence and impulsiveness (冲动) in avariety of settings to determine each child's level of self-control. Finally,when these New Zealanders reached the age of 32, the researchers evaluatedtheir health, financial stability and court records.
The studyfound that children with lower self-control were more likely as adults to have poorhealth, be single parents, depend on drugs or alcohol, have difficulties withmoney and possess a criminal record.
In additionto surveying and ruling out intelligence and socioeconomic status as possible explanations,the team explored whether differences in upbringing could play a role. To test thisidea, the Duke researchers turned to 509 pairs of British twins born in 1994and 1995. The team examined the twins' self-control at age five. The siblingwho had less self-control was more likely to begin smoking, behave badly andstruggle in school at age 12.
Moffittnotes that within the Dunedin group, the more self-control a child had, thebetter off he or she was as an adult. "Even children who are above averageon self-control could have improved life outcomes if they increase theirself-control skills," Moffitt says. Programs that teach self-control in school settings, for example are effective. Thus, the Duke team believes,increasing self-control skills during childhood could give all kids a betterfuture.
21. Whatdoes the study by Moffitt and her team indicate?
A. Training in self-control can beeffective.
B. Self-control is inherited rather thanlearned.
C. Self-control most benefits kids withhigher intelligence.
D. Improvement of self-control is onlyneeded by those lacking the skill.
22. How longdid Moffitt and her team observe the Dunedin children?
A. 2 years. B. 3 years.
C. 8 years. D. 11 years.
23. What didthe Duke researchers' study of the British twins find?
A. Single parents in financialdifficulties are likely to behave impulsively.
B. Kids' problems may result fi-om theirintelligence and socioeconomic status.
C. Less self-control in childhood maybring about negative results later in life.
D. Twins tend to share the same level ofself-control even those with different character.
24. Whatdoes the underlined word "sibling" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. A brother or a sister. B. A son or a daughter.
C. A father or a mother. D. A man or a woman.
25. What isthe main idea of this passage?
A. Childhood experience determines one'sfuture life.
B. Kids' self-control is crucial fortheir future welfare.
C. Evaluating kids' level of self-controlis a difficult task.
D. Self-control helps us regulate ouremotions and actions.
Passage2
Most Indiansdon't believe much in professional psychiatrists. You don't pay good money tosomeone just so he can listen to you talk about your problems for an hour.Business analysts never cease to remind us that India is a price-consciousmarket. You put anything in a five-rupee (seven cents) packet--ketchup (番茄酱),digestive cookies or shampoo and it will sell. For the average Indian, thefriendly neighborhood barber also doubles as the psychiatrist. We pour ourhearts out to the barber, never mind the lack of privacy. It's a classic two-for-onedeal.
Thebarbershop also acts as a community centre for unemployed youth. During the courseof an average day, young men are constantly in and out of the shop not to get a shave, but just to comb theirhair. It's free of cost and the barber doesn't mind. They also drop in to watchcricket matches. On one such day, when a World Cup semi-final was on, I foundan old man perched on a chair outside the barbershop, his ear glued to atransistor (半导体收音机). He didn'tcare much for television. He said he came to the barbershop every day in the afternoonand sat there till about 5 pm, reading newspapers, listening to the radio and watchingthe world go by. There you are the barbershopas an old people's home.
Butbarbershops have changed slightly over the years. Bollywood magazines like Filmfareand Stardust are still there. Earlier, the hairstyles were copied from thesemagazines, but now saloons have posters of young men sporting alien European orAmerican styles. In the 1980s, millions of Indians imitated Anil Kapoor, whoplayed the quiz master in the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire. He'scarried the same haircut into the American TV series 24, but the man on thestreet now imitates cricket stars more than film stars. The blue tube of V-Johnshaving cream, endorsed (代言) byBollywood star Shahrukh Khan, is very much on the shelves. Popular brand Axehas replaced the respected Old Spice afiershave.
Thetransistor which was always tuned to Vividh Bharati, the state-owned station, playingpopular Hindi film songs, has made way for the LED TV, slotted into a comernear the ceiling.
Barbersacross northern India watch only two shows: Crime Patrol and Savdhaan (Alert) India,both of which dramatize real life stories of unfaithfulness, murder and crimesof passion. Often, while shaving, what will happen is that the barber willtwist your face into an odd position, left ear squeezed into left shoulder, sohe can reach the difficult comers.
At that verymoment, the episode of Crime Patrol will take an unexpected turn. You are abandonedin that strange position, while the story plays out, or there's a commercialbreak. All work comes to a standstill until then. You are meant to stay in thatposition until the barber has finished watching the segment.
26. Why aremost Indians unwilling to consult psychiatrists according to the passage?
A. They cannot afford this service.
B. They care much about their privacy.
C. They would rather trust businessanalysts.
D. They think the service is not worth themoney paid.
27. Whatother role is an Indian barber likely play?
A. Good listener. B. Quiz master.
C. Business analyst. D. Community leader.
28. Which ofthe following statements is tree according to Paragraph 3?
A. Filmfare is out of the market. B. Axe aftershave is in fashion today.
C. Old Spice aftershave is still stylish.D. V-John shaving cream still sells well.
29. Why doesthe barber sometimes keep his customer's face in an odd position longer while
giving a shave?
A. Nothing should be in the way for thebarber to watch TV clearly.
B. The customer may also enjoy theunexpected turn in the story.
C.The barber may want to watch his favorite TV program.
D. Shaving difficult comers may need moretime.
30. What isthe author's tone in the passage?
A. Sharp. B. Sincere.
C. Harsh. D. Neutral.
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
31. haul 32. receive
33. philosopher 34. lunch
35. glare 36. draw
37. students 38. duchess
39. initiate 40. opponent
41. clause 42. fire
43. triumph 44. many
45.intelligence 46. root
47. coward 48. maintain
49. leisure 50. review
IV.完形填空
A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
careful shrugging worry therefore
however communicating care universal
relaxed abroad scratching impatient
The use ofbody language can be a powerful indicator of how you feel. This is often a consciousway of 51 Smiling shows you are happy; 52 your shoulders tells someone that you don'tknow something or that you don't 53 .and waving is a way of saying "hello" or "goodbye." Thereare other gestures, 54 , which give information without yourealizing it. Crossing your arms may indicate that you are 55 .,bored or want to protect yourself; 56 your head might show you are puzzled; tappingyour foot might mean you are feeling 57 , and fidgeting might show you arenervous.
Bodylanguage can sometimes get you into trouble when you travel 58 .Smiling is an almost 59 signal of pleasure or welcome, but othergestures may have different meanings in different cultures. The same gesture,used in different cultures can mean "OK," "Zero,""money" or something much more insulting!
So when youtalk to somebody next time, be 60 . Your body may be sayinga lot more than you think!
B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
One morningthe man woke up beside a river. Slowly he followed it with his eyes and saw itemptying 61 ashining sea. When he saw a ship on the sea, he closed his eyes. He knew 62 could be no ship, no sea, in this land. A vision,he told himself. He heard a noise behind him, and 63 around. A wolf, old and sick, was comingslowly toward him. This was real, he thought. The man turned back, but the seaand the ship were 64 there. He didn't understand. Had he been walkingnorth, 65 from the camp, toward the sea? He stood 66 and started slowly toward the ship, knowingfull well the sick wolf was 67 him. In the afternoon, he found somebones of a man. Beside the bones was a small 68 ofgold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold 69 theend. He would carry Bill's gold to the ship. Ha ha! He would have the lastlaugh on Bill. His laughing 70 like the low cry of an animal. The wolf criedback. The man stopped suddenly and turned away.
V.根据所学课文内容完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
71. On hisfourth day in the laboratory, the author of "In the Laboratory" wasasked by the Professor to point out
72. In"Detective on the Trail," Bob Sugg knew that the man in policeuniform was the criminal because thereal policemen were dressed in
73. It ispointed out in the first three paragraphs of "The Time Message" thattime is tricky,
74. In"A Fiddle and the Law," the bearded man named Pappy Richards was thefather of
75. HenryGround in "The Joker" was a good-for-nothing, but people couldn'thelp liking him because of his unusual ability to
76. In"Remembering Tracy Bill," Bill and Cory Marsh decided, as their sonwished, to donate
77. In"The Day I Was Fat," the author tells a story of how she managed,after a kid called her fat, to reshape
78.According to "Another School Year What For?," unlike those in a technical training school, students in a university enroll forboth
79.According to "The Letter 'A' ," the first letter the author wrotewith his left foot was his road to a new world and his key to
80.According to "How Dictionaries Are Made," to regard the dictionary asan "authority" is to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to
VI．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
81．因为两个人的世界观不同，他们最终分手了。
82．你既然对论文有了些想法，最好约史密斯教授谈一谈。
83．无论做什么事情，你都必须负责到底。
84．我记得有一天晚上在首都剧院见到过那位影星。
85．为了能在一个洁净的环境里工作，请把这些垃圾全部清除掉。
86．昨晚，成员国首脑之间的会谈破裂了。
87．人们瞧不起总是撒谎的人。
88．昨天下午，这场森林大火终于被扑灭了。
89．没有受过高等教育的人在这座城市里很难找到体面的工作。
90．其实这位老人真正想要的不是财富，而是子女的关心和尊敬。
2018年10月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题
课程代码：00794
I. 语法和词汇填空。
1. I ran all the way to the classroom, only that the exam was canceled.
A. beingtold B. to havetold
C. to betold D. havingtold
2. The storm was caused to buildings along the coast.
A.hurt B. injury
C. wound D. damage
3. It is strongly recommended that the machines be checked every year.
A. would B. should
C. must D. can
4. When you are done with the novel, just give it to Lucyor Helen or is interested init.
A. whoever B. whomever
C.whichever D. whatever
5. Experiments resulting failures are not necessarily failedones.
A. of B. from
C. to D. in
6. I was no for a man with such power.
A. rival B. match
C.opponent D.enemy
7. Although the journey usually takes six weeks, youshould allow delays causedby bad weather.
A. with B. of
C. for D. to
8. My parents lent me the money. I couldn't have afforded the trip.
A.Otherwise B. Yet
C.Likewise D.However
9. Compared other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.
A. for B. over
C. of D. with
10. The manager is Stuart Walker, has been with the company since 1970.
A. whom B. who
C. that D. which
11. We have to arrangements to meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. take B. set
C. make D. get
12. It havebeen Tom who parked the car like that, as he's the only one who can drive.
A. must B. need
C. should D. ought to
13. He visited the hospital he'd been a patient years ago.
A. which B. where
C. when D. why
14. The number of women suffering from hair loss is very
A. wide B. heavy
C. strong D. large
15. They really don't understand why some clouds rain and others don't.
A. drop B. fall
C. leak D. flow
16. Alan and his friends used to go to the City park and singing after school.
A. train B. practice
C. drill D. operate
17. When I asked them they were afraid, they firmly deniedit.
A. what B. that
C. if D. why
18. The ability to make wise, educated decisions essential to a successful and fulfilledlife.
A. is B. are
C. be D. being
19. No one is able to explain the unexplainable about the incident than ProfessorLee.
A. rather B. well
C. best D. better
20. As the number of people ill with AIDS increases, the need for volunteers to care for them.
A. so is B. nor does
C. so does D. nor is
II．阅读理解。
Passage1
On Sunday momings, Katie practices the same ritual: shesits down on her couch in Toronto with her computer and a cup of tea, pulls thereceipts from her purse and makes a tally (记账):"Groceries: $55.90. Petrol: $43.10. Hospital parking: $0. Total Spend:$99." Then she hits PUBLISH and shares her weekly spending with the world.
Katie, a single mother of two adopted children withspecial needs, has to keep track of her money. Multiple surgeries over the pastyear have left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from hipto knee. Unable to work her healthcare job, she is heavily in debt. To help hercope with the intense financial pressure, Katie maintains a blog (微博)called Notes From The Frugal Trenches.
The near-daily reports, which include money-saving tips(make your own cleaning products and dog food), stories from the free outingsshe takes with her kids (the park, the pool) and the realities of living with adisability (lots of hospital parking bills), are written in the positive toneof someone who can't afford to be discouraged. Most posts end with optimisticviews such as: "But in all honesty it's OK to have to go without," or"Here's to a week of no non-essentials!"
"The blog feels like free therapy," says Katiein her mid-30s who doesn't want her last name used to protect her children'sprivacy. "It's really helpful in looking back and remembering I can doit." Katie is one of the countless people who document their thrifty lifestyleson sites with names like Suddenly Frugal, Frugal Babe and The Frugal Mom. The bloggersrange from suburban mothers to an Indian man named J. Money with a site called BudgetsAre Sexy.
While most frugal blogs can't offer professional advice,they arguably do something more important: give readers with money woesemotional support and a sense of community. But unlike Katie, they don't oftendeal with tree poverty. Most are written by middle-class people who either fallinto debt or prefer a minimalist (极简主义的)lifestyle.
Though most frugal blogs might not help readers escapepoverty, professional financial planner Lauren Lyon Coles says they can makemoney issues simpler to understand for the average person. "A lot ofpeople hate math," she says. "If you're connecting with someone' andyou relate to their story...you can learn what you need to do byaccident." Lyon Coles adds that while the financial industry "has avested interest in keeping finances complicated", bloggers prove thatsaving money can be simple.
21. What does Katie usually do on Sundays?
A. She writesand publishes stories in her blog.
B. She asks forfinancial support via the Internet.
C. She sharesher math skills with other bloggers,
D. Shecalculates her weekly expenses and blogs them.
22. According to the passage, why does Katie maintain herblog?
A. To spreadthe value of thrift.
B. To documentthe activities of her children.
C. To helpherself tackle the financial pressure.
D. To seek financialassistance from the readers.
23. What does the underlined phrase "moneywoes" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Financialtrouble. B. Emotionalproblems.
C. Frugallifestyles. D.Monetary aid.
24. What impression does Katie's blog leave on people?
A.Positive. B. Pathetic. C. Boastful. D. Sentimental.
25. What function do the frugal blogs serve according tothe passage?
A. They teachpeople how to do mathematics conveniently.
B. They enablepeople to better understand money saving issues.
C. They tellpeople how to regain confidence and escape poverty.
D. They providepeople with professional advice on money issues.
Passage2
Imagine summer without the refrigerator: hot days with nocold beer, no ice for your fruit drinks, and...probably very little fresh foodat all. Artificial cold is key to every part of our current food supply chain,from the farm to the grocery store to the table.
But when it was first introduced in the nineteenthcentury, industrial refrigeration (制冷) facednegative reaction from the public. In a 2008 paper, Susanne E. Friedbergexplains why, focusing on one refrigerated daily food: the egg.
To illustrate the importance of refrigeration for eggs,Friedberg notes that they used to be a seasonal food. Before modem breeds weredeveloped, hens laid most of their eggs in the spring. That meant that fresheggs were unavailable or very expensive for most of the year.
Artificial refrigeration promised a solution. By 1904,Friedberg writes, there were more than 600 cold-storage warehouses in the U.S.One facility in Boston had room for 150 million i eggs at a time.
But many customers were unimpressed with these newfacilities. That was partly because, at first, cold storage often wasn't donevery well. Warehouse managers didn't always know what temperature was best forvarious kinds of food. Eggs stored for a long time sometimes developed a"fruity flavor," probably thanks to being kept near apples.
Another reason for consumers' distrust of refrigerationwas actual untrustworthy behavior by companies. Some merchants put food intocold storage when it was already going bad. Retailers bought the stored eggseither with blind faith or accepted the situation as one for which they werenot responsible and which they could not remedy.
Traditionally shopkeepers and customers would haveassessed the likely quality of eggs based on the season and the reputation ofthe farmer, but now they had no way to do this. Often, they blamed cold storageitself for low-quality eggs.
The increasing economic power of large companies thatcould store millions of eggs also worried the public. When prices startedrising rapidly in 1909, newspapers reported on a questionable refrigerated"food trust." One letter to The Washington Post that year complainedthat sellers secretly worked together to keep prices high. "Cold storageis responsible for the prices they charge," the writer argued. "Theyhave thousands and thousands of eggs, but keep them in the refrigerator, inorder to keep prices high."
Warehouses, poultry (家禽) producers,and the USDA responded with a pro-cold-storage public relation campaign thatincluded booklets and movies, and even free omelets (煎蛋卷)at public health exposition, but customers were not convinced.
Finally, poultry farmers developed a new technicalsolution. By breeding new kinds of hens, adjusting their feed, and usingartificial light to trick them into thinking spring had arrived early, theycreated a steady supply of eggs throughout the year. Meanwhile, new safety regulationscombined with a maturing food chain industry helped mm the cold storage of foodinto an unremarkable fact of life.
26. Which word best describes people's attitude towardsartificial cold when it first came into use?
A.Enthusiasm. B. Distrust.
C.Indifference. D.Puzzlement.
27. What does the underlined phrase "seasonalfood" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Foodseasoned with salt and pepper.
B. Foodobtainable in all seasons of the year.
C. Foodavailable in plenty and in good condition.
D. Foodavailable during a particular time of the year.
28. What does the author mean by saying long-stored eggshad "a fruity flavor" in Paragraph5?
A. They wereno longer fresh. B. They were as delicious as fruit.
C. They weregood for fruit pies. D. They werepopular at the time.
29. What did refrigerated "food trust" indicateabout large refrigerated companies?
A. They wereshort-sighted. B. They werecareless.
C. They wereignorant. D. They weregreedy.
30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Cold storedfood does not always taste good.
B. More safetyregulations should have been made.
C. Cold storedfood has become part of people's daily life.
D. Artificiallight is commonly used to trick hens into laying eggs.
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
注意：使用新式或老式音标均可。
31. ghastly 32. smooth
33. decent 34. title
35. plough 36. main
37. mosquito 38. fantasy
39. blanket 40. ruler
41. triangle 42. expression
43. cube 44. gentle
45. backwards 46. scissors
47. boot 48. video
49. dear 50. Phrase
IV. 完形填空。将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
perform or goes and
popular well qualities far
superior sense often than
Enjoy these fun dog facts that deliver a variety ofinformation about interesting breeds, puppies, guide dogs such as Labradors andmuch more. As the famous saying 51 , dogs are man's bestfriend. Whether it's as reliable workers, family pets 52 loyalcompanions, dogs are wonderful domestic animals that offer a number of 53 thatare put to good use by humans.
Dogs 54 many useful tasks for humans includinghunting, farm work and security as 55 as assisting those withdisabilities such as the blind. The most 56 breed of dog in the worldby registered ownership is the Labrador. With their gentle nature, obedience, intelligenceand near limitless energy, Labradors make for excellent family pets andreliableworkers. They 57 assist police and are a common choice asguide dogs.
Dogs have 58 hearing than humans,capable of hearing sounds at four times the distance. Dogs have a remarkable 59 ofsmell. They are capable of differentiating odors in concentrations nearly 100million times lower 60 humans can. The average life span for adog is around 10 to 14 years.
B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
"Free," she whispered. "Free, free,free!" The dull stare and look of fear went from ha eyes. They stayed keenand bright. Her 61 beat fast, and the blood warmed andrelaxed 62 inch of her body. A sudden feeling ofjoy held her.
She did not ask 63 her joy was wrong. Shesaw her freedom clearly and could not stop to 64 ofsmaller things.
She knew that she would weep again 65 shesaw her husband's body. The hands, now dead and still. The loving face, nowfixed and gray. But she looked 66 futureand saw many long years to come that would belong to her 67 .And now she opened and spread her arms out to those years in welcome.
There would be no one 68 to live for during thoseyears. She would live for herself alone. There would be no powerful willbending hers. Men and women always believe the can tell others 69 todo and how to think. Suddenly Louise understood that this'i'was wrong and thatshe could 70 away and be free of it.
V. 根据所学课文内容完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
71. In "Detective on the Trail," Bob Sugg'sfavorite part of the newspaper was
72. In "Freedom in Dying," as long as he wasable, Jim read widely and continued to write in his diary about
73. In "Love of Life," the man was hungry andfell into a restless sleep, in which he dreamed of
74. In "In the Laboratory," Professor Agassizurged his students to bring the carefully observed facts into connection with
75. In "The Day I Was Fat," after she wascalled fat, Lois Diaz-Talty was committed to
76. According to "The English Character," atypical Englishman doesn't trust big promises and open shows of feelings, especially if theyare expressed in
77. According to "The Time Message," time istricky because it is
78. According to "How Dictionaries Are Made,"we can be guided by the historical record provided by the dictionary, but we shouldnot
79. According to Dr. Applebaum in "Unreality ofTV," the greatest danger of television is that it presents a world tochildren that doesn't exist and leads them to
80. According to "Hans Christian Andersen's OwnFairy Tale," many of the stories Hans Christian Andersen wrote were based on
Ⅵ．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
81．那位老人凭记忆向我们讲述了他年轻时在农村的难忘经历。
82．约翰逊教授多年来一直在研究这种疾病的传播途径。
83．明年这个时候我们很可能正在西班牙度假。
84．因为与老板关系不和，这位足球明星离开了球队。
85．看到桌子上的刀叉，他感到不知所措。
86．他特别喜欢在演讲中使用谚语。
87．这场雨已经下了三天三夜，大部分庄稼被淹了。
88．人们无法确定汽车业的繁荣会持续多久。
89．不冒风险，任何人都不可能在商业上取得成功。
90．在父亲的劝说下，他最终决定远离毒品。
2019年4月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题
课程代码：00794
I、语法和词汇填空
1. I didn'tknow what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.
A. emerged B. happened
C. went D. occurred
2. Until shespoke she wasn't Chinese.
A. hadn't I realized B. didn't I realize
C. I hadn't realized D. I didn't realize
3. It's thegood weather makes Spainsuch a popular tourist destination.
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
4. Hisparents died when he was young, so he was by his aunt.
A. brought up B. brought about
C. brought out D. brought forward
5. While suchviews have received a lot of attention, most biologists are being convinced.
A. out of B. away from
C. far from D. up to
6. The youngwoman was about to make a short visit to the university she had been a postgraduatestudent.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
7. Scarcely myself fairly comfortable andclosed my eyes when I heard the sound of people running.
A. I had got B. I got
C. did I get D. had I got
8. A lonelyman would offer his hand too quickly to he encounters.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whichever D. whatever
9. I hadn'tgot much money me, but Igave them what I had.
A. to B. at
C. on D. in
10. Mysister is on the phone at the moment. Could you please the line?
A. grasp B. hold
C. take D. keep
11. Thecreation of new energy products a good thing wherever it occurs.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
12. It be noted, however, that the companyis already in financial difficulties.
A. can B. may
C. need D. must
13. It'sworth the details of thecontract before you sign it.
A. to check B. checking
C. be checked D. being checked
14. None ofthis would have happened if you to me.
A. listened B. was listening
C. would listen D. had listened
15. Whatpuzzles her is why this novel suchpopularity in China.
A. drives B. attracts
C. draws D. enjoys
16. Thefootball players were playing hard while their fans were shouting at the of their voice.
A. height B. top
C. pitch D. peak
17. He with the general for three yearsand was sorry to see him go.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. is working
18. Iexpected him to ask where ,but the question never came up.
A. I study B. do I study
C. I studied D. did I study
19. A deertook her chance with a ofhungry wolves, which might catch her and kill her immediately.
A. mass B. pack
C. herd D. school
20. TheChinese people are wealthier, healthier and educated than ever before.
A. most B. well
C. better D. best
II、阅读理解
Passage1
When I firstset foot on Mexican soil, I spoke relatively good Spanish. I was by no meansfluent, but I could hold a conversation. So when I asked a local ice-creamseller in downtown Guadalajara when he expected a new delivery of chocolate icecream, and he said "ahorita," which directly translates to"right now," I took him at his word, believing that its arrival wasimminent.
I sat nearhis shop and waited, my Englishness making me feel it would be rude to leave. Halfan hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I timidly wandered back tothe shop and asked again about the chocolate ice cream. "Ahorita," hetold me again, dragging out the 'i' sound in "Ahorita." His face wasa mix of confusion and maybe even embarrassment.
I was torn.Waiting longer wasn't appealing, but I felt it was impolite to walk away, especiallyif the ice cream was now being delivered especially for me. But finally, after waitingso long that I'd built up an appetite for dinner, dark clouds appeared overheadand I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I signaled upat the sky to the ice cream seller to let him know that I obviously couldn'twait any longer and it really wasn't my fault. His face was, once again, one oftotal confusion.
As I sat onthe bus, rain pattering on the windows, I replayed the conversation in my headand decided indignantly that the ice cream seller was a liar.
Thisincident faded from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico.I discovered that cracking what I came to call the "ahorita code"took not a fluency in the language, but rather a fluency in the culture.
When someonefrom Mexico says "ahorita," they should almost never be takenliterally; its definition changes dramatically with context. As Dr. Concepci6nCompany, linguist and emeritus researcher at the Autonomous University ofMexico in Mexico City, told me, "When a Mexican says 'ahorita,' it couldmean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never."
"Ahoritallego," which directly translates to "I am arriving right now,"in fact means "I will be there in an indeterminate amount of time,"while "ahorita regreso" ("I will be right back") means"I will be back at some point but who knows exactly when.""Ahorita" is even used as a polite way of saying "no, thankyou" when refusing an offer. Even after almost seven years in Mexico, thisresponse can still catch me off guard when I'm hosting friends; I find myselfhovering, unsure if I should get my guest what I offered them or not.
21. How didthe author understand the ice-cream seller's "ahorita" in Paragraph 1?
A. He should wait outside the ice creamshop.
B. He could have the ice cream at a lowprice.
C. The ice cream would be availableimmediately.
D. The ice cream was coming at anindefinite point of time.
22. Whatdoes the underlined word "Englishness" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The English accent. B. The English culture.
C. The English expression. D. The English humor.
23. Why didthe author keep waiting near the shop?
A. He was waiting for the bus to arrive.
B. He was asked by the Mexican to wait.
C. He thought it was improper for him toleave.
D. He wanted to know what Mexicanice-cream looked like.
24. What isthe author's advice to a foreigner who hears "Ahorita" in Mexico?
A. To simply ignore it as a joke. B. To treat it as a friendlygreeting.
C. To translate it into his ownlanguage. D. Totry to understand it in context.
C. An Englishman's Trip to Mexico D. Ice Cream: Mexicans' Favorite
Passage2
Worldwide,2.2 billion adults and children suffer from health problems related to being overweightor obese, according to a new study funded by the Gates Foundation. In all, about30 percent of the world's population is affected by weight problems, with 10percent listed as obese. People were classified as overweight iftheir body massindex was in the 25 to 29 range, while obesity is defined as anyone with a bodymass index of 30 or more. The findings represent "a growing and disturbingglobal public health crisis," said the authors of the paper, which waspublished Monday in the New England Journal of Medicine.
So parentsstraggle to keep the junk food out of little mouths. Among the 20 countries withlargest population, the highest level of obesity among children and youngadults was in the U.S., at nearly 13 percent. Egypt topped the list for adultobesity at about 35 percent, while the lowest rates were in Bangladesh and Vietnam,respectively, at 1 percent.
The U.S.,with 79.4 million, had the most obese adults, followed by China. Obesity and inactivitycould someday account for more cancer deaths than smoking if current trends continue.Richard Wender, a physician and chief cancer control officer at the American CancerSociety, said last week.
"Excessbody weight is one of the most challenging public health problems of our time, affectingnearly one in every three people," said Dr. Ashkan Afshin, the paper'slead author and a professor at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluationat the University of Washington in Seattle.
The researchalso found obesity has tripled in youth and young adults in countries such asChina, Brazil and Indonesia. That was "the most worrisome finding" inthe study, according to an editorial that accompanied the report. That suggestsfuture increases in diabetes (糖尿病), highblood pressure, and other health problems in much of the world. Obesity,inactivity could outpace smoking in cancer death risk.
The massivestudy, which involved more than 2,000 health experts, included 195 countriesand territories and covered the years 1980 through 2015. "People who shrugoff weight gain do so at their own risk risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and other life-threateningconditions," said study co-author Dr. Christopher Murray.
26. What isfound in the study funded by the Gates Foundation?
A. Obesity is now a growing and disturbingglobal health crisis.
B. Parents find it hard to persuade youngadults to give up junk food.
C. Weight control is more effective amongadults than among children.
D. Obesity is growing in developingcountries but decreasing in developed countries.
27. Which ofthe following can be regarded as a case of obesity?
A. A person whose body mass index is 25.
B. A person who eats too much junk food.
C. A person whose body mass index is 35.
D. A person who is inactive and overweight.
28. Whichcountry has the highest percentage of adult obesity according to the passage?
A. The U.S. B. Egypt.
C. Brazil. D. China.
29. Whatdoes the underlined phrase "shrug off" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Watch. B. Reduce.
C. Maintain. D. Ignore.
30. Whatwill obesity bring about according to Dr. Christopher Murray?
A. An increase in serious diseases. B. A decline of living standard.
C. A battle against junk food. D. A trend in reducing weight.
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
注意：使用新式或老式音标均可。
31. quarter 32. justice
33. awesome 34. fire
35. above 36. present
37. worthy 38. thorough
39. machine 40. research
41. chemical 42. leave
43. back 44. chef
45. loud 46. reservation
47. yield 48. biology
49. tank 50. exercise
IV.完形填空。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
work face behind to
even who likeable based
believe leave success under
Most of ushave come across them at some point--the kind of people 51 canwalk into a room full of strangers but then 52 with 10 new friends, alunch date for the next day, and the promise of an introduction 53 anindustry insider.
What makesthese lucky individuals so effortlessly 54 when many of us have to work so hard at it?While many would have you 55 social grace or winning people over issomething of an art form, there is a surprising amount of science 56 ittoo.
The factorsthat determine our 57 with other people, and the impressionswe make upon them, can start 58 before we meet them. Research has proventhe people we meet often make judgements about us 59 purelyon the way we look. Alexander Todorov, a professor of psychology at Princeton,has shown that people can make judgements about someone's likeability,trustworthiness and competence after seeing their 60 forless than a tenth of a second.
B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
One morninghe woke up beside a riven Slowly he followed it 61 hiseyes and saw it emptying into a shining sea. When he saw a ship on the sea, heclosed his eyes. He knew there could be no ship, no sea, in this 62 .A vision, he told himself. He heard a noise behind him, and turned around. Awolf, old and sick, was coming slowly toward him. This was 63 ,he thought. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn't 64 .Had he been walking north, away from the camp, toward the sea? He stood 65 andstarted slowly toward the ship, knowing full well the sick wolf was 66 him.In the afternoon, he found some bones of a man. 67 thebones was a small sack of gold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold tothe 68 . He would carry Bill's gold to the ship.He would have the last 69 on Bill. His laughing sounded like thelow cry of a(n) 70 . The wolf cried back. The man stoppedsuddenly and turned away. How could he laugh about Bill's bones and take hisgold?
V.根据所学课文内容完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
71. In"The Outside Chance," the news on TV which shocked the man was about .
72. In"The Time Message," the writer thinks that time is tricky because itis difficult to control and easy
73. In"Night Watch," a very touching story was told of a Marine who wasmistaken as the son of
74.According to the author of "Another School Year--What For?" the firstcourse in any science is essentially
75. In"Happ!ness," the author states that long-term happiness is based onhonesty, productive work, contribution, and
76. In"Detective on the Trail," a newspaper boy succeeded in helping thepolice catch the thief by providing the information that he got from
77. In"Thank You, Ma'am," the lady gave the boy some money so that he couldbuy .
78. In"Hans Christian Andersen's Own Fairy Tale," Hans Christian Andersen'sfairy tales gained recognition and popularity among children because they werefull of
79.According to "The English Character," what is closely related toEnglish reserve is English
80. In"The Mystery of the Silver Box," what surprised Mr. Grayson was thatduring the last eight weeks his business plans
VI.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
81．由于父亲不允许她参加今晚的聚会，她很沮丧。
82．我相信，如果你全神贯注地去读，你还是能理解这篇文章的。
83．我必须提醒你，我们现在面临的问题很严重。
84．他告诫我们不要暴露在强光下。
85．学生们很难想象20午后他们会从事什么工作。
86．务必要尽早到我们办公室进行注册。
87．这个设备太重了，我需要找几个帮手。
88．教授对我的论文提出具体的修改意见后，我不再感到困惑了。
89．由于长期管理不善，这家公司最终倒闭了。
90．对法律的无知不应成为犯罪的借口。
2019年10月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题
课程代码：00794
I.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上按要求填涂。
1. When youare a crisis, it often helpsto talk to someone.
A. going by B. going through
C. going off D. going without
2. As environmentalpollution is threatening human beings as a whole, it's high time countries throughoutthe world the problem on aglobal scale.
A. considered B. consider
C. are considering D. have considered
3. I'llnever forgive him for hispromise to my sister.
A. disobeying B. eating
C. breaking D. rejecting
4. Mygrandfather used to tell us about his adventures a sea captain during the war.
A. by B. as
C. for D. like
5. This isthe only one of his novels that intoEnglish.
A. have translated B. has translated
C. have been translated D. has been translated
6. They employ 200 people, twice as as last year.
A. many B. much
C. more D. most
7. "IfI interrupt for amoment," George went in and said to the manager.
A. will B. shall
C. may D. would
8. Aftercompleting his undergraduate program, he decided to continue his study at home, studying abroad.
A. better than B. other than
C. more than D. rather than
9. She hasthe ambition and talent to somethingof herself.
A. set B. build
C. develop D. make
10. Thepolice asked him if he could thekiller from a series of photos.
A. put out B. bring out
C. pick out D. take out
11. ThoughSam's paper has been revised more than once, his adviser still thinks that the paperneeds
A. to improve B. improving
C. improved D. to have improved
12. Therestaurant we had our dinneryesterday is recommended by lots of people.
A. where B. that
C. which D. when
13.According to the government's plan, the construction of the new airport by the end of next year.
A. will be completed B. will have been completed
C. is completed D. has been completed
14. If you go, at least wait until the storm isover.
A. must B. can
C. may D. need
15. NeilArmstrong was the first person to set foot on the of the moon.
A. cover B. floor
C. surface D. ground
16. If you me this morning, I would have missedthe important meeting.
A. haven't called B. hadn't called
C. weren't to call D. didn't call
17. "Ican tell you with confidence that such rumors were totally ," the spokesman
said.
A. landless B. restless
C. powerless D. groundless
18. Somecourses of this summer school program are little interest or use to the students.
A, with B. to
C. of D. in
19. At thefoot of the mountain , whosebeauty is beyond description.
A. does a village lay B. does a village lie
C.lays a village D.lies a village
20. It wasonly when I was retired Irealized the tension I had felt all those years.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
II．阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上按要求填涂。
Passage1
In Februaryof 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching his seventh-grade students how to write aparody (模仿诗文) of the Robert Frost poem"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening." He liked the sample that hehad written for them, so he recorded it on his home answering machine:"Whose phone this is I think you know/I cannot answer it now though/Sostate your name, be very clear/I'll call you back when I get home."
When Philand his family returned to Maryland from Easter vacation, he listened to his voicemessages. One gentleman caller apologized for dialing the wrong number. But headded, he'd heartily enjoyed the poem ("My little dog must think itqueer/To hear my voice when I'm not near/It causes her poor heart to ache/Andfills her with a pang of fear"). Phil laughed and thought nothing more ofit--until the phone rang a few days later.
"Irecognized the voice immediately," recalls Phil, now 57. "He saidthat he was sorry to bother me, but he was calling to hear the poemagain."
The two mentalked. John Thompson, now 73, lived in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It turned out thatthe phone number of his brother, David Thompson, was different from Phil's byone digit (数字), thus the wrong number.
"Beforehanging up, I told him to call back anytime," recalls Phil. Whether tohear more of the poem or just to talk.
That was 11years ago. They've spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. Johninitiates most calls, but Phil will ring if a while 'has passed. "We seemto always connect when there's been a big sports event," Phil says.
The mendiscuss football and family. John will talk about his past life or update Philon folks he has been in touch with. "Slowly over the years, ourconversations have grown much more personal," says Phil. "We talkprimarily about John's health, finances, and love life Also our relatives,hobbies, and whatever else comes up. Sometimes we just talk for a minute to seehow the other is doing."
"Likeold friends?" I ask, trying to understand from Phil what draws these mento each other,
"We areold friends," Phil says.
No need toover think it. John, who over 11 years has shared a little of himself at atime, has woven himself into the fabric of Phil's life.
I call Johnand find him an engaging storyteller with an exceptional memory. He tells me abouthis visit to Capitol Hill as a child.
In the yearssince, John's 25-year job working for the Veterans Administration provided enoughspending money to travel, mostly to visit family and friends. He has been toChina, Israel, Turkey, and all 50 states.
Three yearsago, 50 people came from far and wide for John's surprise 70th-birthday lunch.Phil couldn't make it. They've planned to meet twice since, but circumstances conspiredagainst them. Neither minds this latest "haven't." Phil and Johnhaven't gone to a game together, had a cup of coffee together, or sat on theother's sofa. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up thephone.
21. Whocomposed the poem on the answering machine?
A. John Thompson. B. Robert Frost.
C. David Thompson. D. Phil Belfiore.
22. Why didJohn call Phil for the second time according to the passage?
A. Because John wanted to apologize toPhil.
B. Because John wanted to arrange a visitto Phil.
C. Because John liked the poem recorded by Phil.
D. Because John liked to share his storieswith Phil.
23. Which ofthe following topics is NOT covered in Phil and John's conversations?
A. Politics. B. Sports.
C. Family. D. Life.
24. Whatdoes the underlined phrase "conspired against" mean in the lastparagraph?
A. were unfavorable for B. were unavoidable to
C. were permissible for D. were adaptable to
25. Whatresulted from Phil's recording the poem on the answering machine?
A. A happy life in retirement.
B. An unusual friendship in his life.
C. Instant fame in his neighborhood.
D. Attendance at John's 70th-birthdaylunch.
Passage2
Americansare famous for working hard. Sometimes, though, life needs to take priority overwork, and the U.S. is well-known for lacking in policies that support employeeswho need to take time off when it does.
We are theonly developed country in the world that doesn't provide paid leave for new parents,but child birth is just one of many reasons Americans might need to take leave.More than 25 million American workers care for an aging friend or relative. Ourown health isn't always perfect either, no matter what age we are. But iffulfilling our obligations to ourselves and our loved ones requires anextended absence from work, we're often on our own.
We save upvacation days to stay home with a new baby. We lean on friends and neighbors tocheck in on sick family members. We plead with employers for understanding whenwe get sick. But when these makeshift solutions don't work, people aresometimes forced to quit their jobs, use up their savings and go into debt.
Fortunately,business and government leaders are finally starting to pay attention to this problem.More employers are choosing to provide paid parental leave--increasingly for mothersand fathers. Some businesses, like Discovery Communications, are also startingto offer paid leave to employees caring for family members. These companies arefinding that giving employees these benefits makes them more attractive placesto work and can help the bottom line. For example, since Accenture improved itsparental-leave policy last year, the number of mothers who come back to workhas gone up by 30%.
This yearmore politicians have talked about their support for paid leave. There are somedifferences in the details of their proposals, and I encourage you to read upon them. My own view is that we need a comprehensive policy for men and womenthat covers the range of situations that actually apply in modem life: a sickrelative, a new baby or an individual's own illness. No matter what happens,though, I'm thankful that we're finally at the point where the question is not"Should we give Americans the ability to care for themselves and their families?"but rather "How are we going to do it?"
26. Whatdoes the author mean by "fulfilling our obligations to ourselves and ourloved ones"
in Paragraph 2?
A. Meeting the demands of our work.
B. Performing our moral duties to society.
C. Living up to what society expects ofus.
D. Taking care of ourselves and our familymembers.
27. Whatdoes the underlined word "makeshift" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Effective. B. Helpful.
C. Temporary. D. Practical.
28. What docompanies gain by providing paid leave for employees?
A. Support from local community. B. Attention of government leaders.
C. Approval from family members. D. Reputation of being attractiveworkplaces.
29. What isthe author grateful for at the end of the passage?
A. Paid leave is no longer a big issue.
B. There is a general agreement that paidleave is necessary.
C. Different proposals are put forward tomeet different needs.
D. A comprehensive policy on the issue ofpaid leave has been made.
30. What'sthe author's main purpose of writing this article?
A. To implement policies that supportemployees in time of need.
B. To stress how important it is forbusinesses to provide paid leave.
C. To urge the U.S. government to pass lawsto guarantee employee rights.
D. To persuade people into spending moretime taking care of their families.
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
注意：使用新式或老式音标均可。
31. area 32. role
33. occur 34. bake
35. issue 36. visitor
37. visual 38. market
39. literature 40. consult
41. breathe 42. yacht
43. pear 44. cough
45. technician 46. wisdom
47. tree 48. unique
49. tobacco 50. Brands
IV.完形填空。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
ideals in delivers which
someone responsibility beyond what
miserable entire feels how
In my yearsof teaching, I have had so many students come to talk about their deeply personalmatters that they had shared with no one else. This always 51 likean honor, and it's something with 52 I have to be cautious,because when a young person is depressed or feels 53 ,his or her sense of identity can be fragile.
So trustmeans something that goes 54 professional ethics. It has to do with 55 werelate to others. One has to work hard to develop a moral code, an ethicalcharacter. The 56 of honor, generosity, and justice, whichwere valued by the ancients, matter today. If I behave unjustly toward 57 ,I am not trustworthy, even if I try to decorate myself 58 adisguise of trustworthiness. I keep in mind that my students are the 59 reasonI am here. If I think they're just wasting my time or forget that my 60 isto their flourishing as individuals, I am not doing my job.
My advice:Do no harm. If more people took this simple principle to heart, we might have ahuman community with greater bonds of trust.
B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
From thenon, I was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape. I started arigorous 61 of running and dieting the very nextday. Within months, I joined a gym and 62 to make some friends whoare still my workout buddies. 63 , in the past seven years, I've done morethan lose weight: I've reshaped my 64 , my lifestyle, and myself-image. Now, I read everything I can about nutrition and 65 . I'm even considering becoming an aerobicsinstructor. I 66 low-fat foods chicken, fish, lean meats,vegetables and I serve my familyhealthy, protein-rich meals prepared with dietetic 67 .The children and I often walk to school, ride bikes, roller-blade, and run.Health and fitness have become 68 to our household and ourlives. But what's really wonderful is that, sometime between that important dayin 1988 and today, my self-image 69 being about how I look andbegan being about how I 70 . I feel energetic, healthy, confident, strong,and pretty.
V.根据所学课文内容完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
71. In "Unreality of TV," Dr. Applebaum thinksthe world shown on TV is unreal, and .
72. In"The Mystery of the Silver Box," the worded businessman went to Thethinking Machine for help because at his office there was
73. In"A Fiddle and the Law," Agent X successfully caught the suspect Calbecause he got help from
74.According to "Happiness," long-term happiness is based on honesty,productive work, contribution and
75. In"in the Laboratory," Professor Agassiz urged his students not to becontent with just facts, because facts are stupid things unless
76. In"The Trashman," John Coleman went to work as a trashman for twopurpose. The first one was to experience the trashman's life; the second onewas to call on the whole society to
77. Bysaying "never hit a man when he is down," the author of The EnglishCharacter means
78.According to "The English Character," sportsmanship can be ideallyapplied to
79.According to "The Emotional Bank Account Secrets of Happy Families," the deposits in the Emotional BankAccount are actions that
80. In"The Outside Chance," the author happened to have bought the nextday's paper, which offered him two chances: winning a large sum of money and
VI．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
81．这些经济学家对中国经济发展做出了巨大的贡献。
82．我得了重感冒，还拿不定主意是去上班还是留在家里。
83．这位老人喜欢在清晨的阳光下锻炼身体。
84．史密斯小姐手里拿着文件走进办公室。
85．你若不主动与他人交往，就不要抱怨自己孤单。
86．尽管修理费用有点儿高，这位年轻人还是想把笔记本电脑送去修理一下。
87．1993年大学毕业后，我被分配到西北地区的一个小城镇工作。
88．科技对我们的生活方式产生了深远的影响。
89．如果我们仔细看了地图，就不会迷路了。
90．为了健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。
