Question:今天继续讲一般过去时吗?
Answer:是的, 今天讲一般过去时(II)。
一般过去时的否定和疑问形式:
Reading(同上期):
Last Monday Mr Moran’s ship arrived in Mallorca. He decided to visit the town of Palma. But he didn’t want to go sight-seeing with the other passengers. They always visited churches and museums. He didn’t like looking at old churches. So he stopped at a bar and then went to a restaurant. There he ate a large paella and drank several glasses of wine. When he looked at his watch, he saw that it was already 3.55 p.m. He didn’t have much time. He only had five minutes! He ran back to the port and got there at 4.02 p.m. his ship was already three metres from the quay. He tried to jump aboard, but he didn’t reach the ship. He fell into the water below. 'Why did you do that?’ a man on the quay said. 'That wasn’t your ship. Your ship’s over there!’
That evening the other passengers asked him ,’ Why didn’t you come with us to the cathedral this afternoon? Where did you go?’ Mr Moran replied. 'Oh, I just went for a swim.’
一般过去时的否定形式是didn’t (did not) + 不带to 的动词不定式。
肯定形式 / 否定形式
He liked/ He didn’t like old churches (不是 He didn’t liked)
He reached/ He didn’t reach the ship (不是 He didn’t reached)
He had/ He didn’t have much time (不是 He didn’t had)
He went/ He didn’t go with the others. (不是 He didn’t went)
小练习I 把下列句子改成否定句:
1. Caitlin’s family came on the cruise with him.
2. Caitlin liked sight-seeing.
3. The other passengers went to the restaurant.
4. Caitlin missed his boat.
II.一般过去时:疑问句和简短回答
一般过去时的疑问形式是 did 或didn’t + 不带to 的不定式。简短回答用 did or didn’t
Did Caitlin go to the cathedral? No, he didn’t.
(不是Did Caitlin went to the cathedral?)
Did he fall into the water? Yes, he did.
Where did you go? Why did you do that?
Why didn’t you come with us?
小练习II. 根据下列回答提问:
1. What…? He ate a large paella.
2. How much …? He drank several glasses of wine.
3. When …? He left the restaurant at 3.55 p.m.
4. What time…? He got to the port at 4.02 p.m.
上期答案:
I.1. Was No, he wasn’t 2 was was
3 Were No, they weren’t
II 1)2. 3
7 got 8 came 9 had 10 said
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