2007
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of heading a good of e-mails before most of us bad, even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his back of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasn't important enough to have his private numbers the communication couldn't be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate in dealing with it.
________ Firstly，you junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from my adders, you don't recognize on feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mail don't and have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy, there's a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who read long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
文章大意：美国朋友在公司处理e-mail的几种独特方法，你能看懂多少？是否对你来说有所借鉴？
76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
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解题思路：所给的句子是个简单句，干扰句不多；但其中有些词和短语较难理解：existence of annoyance; results from; inability; sort out。根据构词法知识，可知此句意为“干扰的可能存在是由于不能对e-mail分类。原文中we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.中develop an appropriate discrimination意为不能进行合适区分处理对待，discrimination在此意为：treating different things in different ways, ability to choose the best by seeing small differences。因此同义句为：If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate in dealing with it. 备考策略：加强词汇学习与句子的分析学习。要害词：exsitence, annoyance,
77．The Fill on the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words ）
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解题思路：由前一句中的dealing with it以及后文的Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly…可知应是如何处理e-mails或者是处理e-mails的方法：E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. / Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s)./ Handling e-mail(s) is an art.备考策略：按照上下文逻辑，意义的通顺衔接连贯程度进行补充，平时要做练习。要害信息：dealing with; firstly, secondly, thirdly…
78．What advice is given in the last paragraph? （within 10 words）
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解题思路：锁定本段，通过阅读全段内容，概括段落大意，便可得出答案。主题句a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. 和支持句The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of of the letter sent by post.两句综合后意思很清楚：You may reply to a long e-mail briefly./ You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail. 备考策略：找主题句是抓整段意义的要害。主要信息词：original，charm，consist，regardless，format, brief。文章最后一句也可提供支持。
79．For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? （within 10 words）
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解题思路：通过第一段后的内容，可知作者提及他美国朋友的目的在于引出话题。这种写作方法是英语文章中常见的表达方式。像本试卷中的完型填空先提到生活中的挑战继而引出友谊面对的挑战；阅读理解第一篇开头提到Harry Potter和The Lord of the Rings都属于这种类型。因而答案是：To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example. 或To introduce the topic of the text.。备考策略：以后碰到类似的问题多数可以这样解决。
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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解题思路：对要翻译的句子分析成分，确定一些修饰或限制关系，才能做到翻译正确。实际上本句是简单句，是主系表结构：主语是You；系动词是are，后面的within the bounds of politeness 是表语；其中，in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.是状语。翻译此句的要害在于perfectly within the bounds of politeness（完全在礼貌的约束下）和in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply（回复冗长的电子邮件）。翻译的同时要留意信、达、雅。本句可译为：用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。或：用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。备考策略：平时加强对长难句的分析和翻译，尤其是一些短语、惯用语的学习。
本部分影响理解的词汇和短语有：corperation, handling, concept, vital, ensure, response, senior, strategy, appropriate, discrimination, junk, exclamation, string, tendency, correspondence, permissible, colleague, acknowledging, original, pals, charm, regardless, format, bounds, marathon, brief, existence, annoyance, inability, sort out。超纲词汇有：strategy, junk, exclamation
猜测：根据考试说明中阅读表达题的问题的七种类型（主旨概括题 、同义替换题 、补全句子题 、开放简答题 、封闭简答题 、句子翻译题 、其他类型题），来看，同学们练得多的题型有：同义替换、补全句子、句子翻译、添加标题（属于主旨概括题）、开放简答（多）或封闭简答题（少）；而其它类型题做的较少。这里其它类型题到底是什么题，就非常灵活了，务求考生留意。
2008年
[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words)
① ________________________
② _______________________
③ ________________________
77. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
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79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
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80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
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解析：
76. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。”alcohol or drugs”, ”compulsive shoppers” ,”their work”, ”watching TV or playing computer games”.考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求”list three activities”, 所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。
77. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。
78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是…，所以要从有害的角度来说；下文也是从这个角度谈论的。
79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的“If this is the case”------如果这是事实的话，意思接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。
80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。）
be hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。“that they don’t need”是things 的定语从句。
2.注意几点：
1）快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。
2）准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。
3）答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。
4）主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。 答案应 符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。
5）有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。
6）在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[2] It can boost （促进） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
[3] Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
[4] It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）
[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
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77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
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78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
① ② ③
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.
2010山东卷
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
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77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
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78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
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79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
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80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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76. Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.
77. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.
78.No family dinner can benefit./Family dinner may not benefit.
79. their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life
80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。
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