2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析——大纲卷

2013·大纲全国卷

第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—I'm sorry I made a mistake!

—    ________. Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time  B. You're right

C．Whatever you say  D. Take it easy

21．D　考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉，我犯错了！——别着急。没有人是完美的。根据说话人道歉的语境，答话人应给予安慰，故选D。A项表示“从容做，不慌不忙”；B项表示“你说得对”；C项表示“无论你说什么”。

22． Would you like to   ________   with us to the film tonight?

A. come along  B. come off

C. come across  D. come through

22．A　考查动词短语。句意：你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗？ come along意为“随同，伴随”；come off 意为“除去，举行，与……分离”；come across 意为“被理解，偶然遇见”；come through意为“康复，履行诺言”。

23． I was glad to meet Jenny again,   ________     I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but  B. and      

C．so  D．or

23．A　考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面分句中的didn't表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。

24． When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house   ________    I would  be staying.

A. what  B. when  

C. where  D. which

 24.C　考查定语从句。句意：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。

25． I got to the office earlier that day,  ________  the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught  B. to have caught 

C. to catch  D. having caught

25．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了七点半从帕丁顿始发的火车，所以那天我到办公室比较早。此句考查分词作原因状语，having done表示分词的动作和主语是主动关系且发生在谓语动词动作之前。

26． Since nobody gave him any help, he   ________  have done the research on his own.

A. can  B. must     

C. would  D. need

26．B　考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。

27． We    ________  very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave  B. had left     

C. were leaving  D．have left

27．C　考查动词时态。句意：我们将很早就动身，所以我们前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根据后面的时间状语the night before可知是前一天晚上，准备第二天的事情，属于过去将来，这里使用过去进行时表示过去将来时。

28.The watch was very good, and he   ________ 20 percent down for it.

A．paid   B．cost

C．bought  D．spent

28．A　考查动词。句意：这块表很好，并且他以八折的价格购买了它。pay…for…为……支付……；cost的主语是物；buy…for…给……购买。

29． It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.

A. a good one  B. a better one  

C. the best one  D. a best one

29．B　考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。根据句意可知需用比较级。

30． It was only after he had read the papers  ________   Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A．when  B. that    

C. which  D. what

30．B　考查强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。省略了It was…that之后，句子结构仍完整。

31． A serious study of physics is impossible   ________   some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against  B. before      

C. beyond  D. without

31．D　考查介词。句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。 against作介词，意为“(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着……”；before意为“在……之前，先于，优于，当着……的面”；beyond意为“超过，越过”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。

32． Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent   ________ properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated  

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated 

D．treated can be the patients

32．B　考查倒装句。句意：医生的数量只有增加50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。

33． Four and ________   half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________   break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

A．a; a  B. the;  the  

C．/; the  D．a; /

33．A　考查冠词。句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，我们休息了一下，吃点奶酪、巧克力，喝点加糖的茶。four and a half hours四个半小时；后面a break表示“休息一下”。

34． It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.

A．others  B. either     

C．another  D. both

34．D　考查代词。句意：这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车，我们也可以去度假，但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事，要么做另外一件事，只能选其一，所以后面是一个部分否定，not…both表示部分否定。

35．—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

—  ________  ，if you insist.

A. Not at all  B. It depends

C. All right then  D．I don't care

35．C　考查情景交际。句意：——你确信你不来和我们喝一杯吗？——既然你这么坚持，那么好吧。根据后面的if you insist如果你坚持的话，说明答话人认为既然人家那么坚持，不如就接受对方的建议。

第二节　完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the  arts. But people in the streets  __36__  him, especially those who are    __37__．

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that  __38__？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's  __39__. His briefcase always has some gloves.

   In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not  __40__  like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and  __41__  the street.He looks around at   __42__．He stops when he   __43__  someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he   __44__  ，looking for more people with cold   __45__．

   On winter days，Mr.Greenberg   _46__  gloves.During the rest of the year，he   __47__  gloves.People who have heard about him   __48__  him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.

    Mr. Greenberg     __49__    doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and      __50__      his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes    __51__    him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them__52__．

   It runs in the   __53__．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the   __54__．A pair of gloves may be a   __55__   thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.

36．A.know about  B. learn from

C. cheer for  D. look after

37．A. old  B. busy  

C. kind  D．poor

38．A. job  B. name  

C. chance  D. message

39．A.calm  B．different 

C．crazy  D．curious

40．A.act  B．sound  

C．feel  D．dress

41．A.cross over  B. drive along

C. hurry down  D. keep off

42．A. cars  B. people 

C. street numbers  D. traffic lights

43．A.helps      B．chooses 

C．greets  D．sees

44．A.holds up  B．hangs out 

C．moves on  D．turns around

45．A.hands  B. ears  

C．faces  D. eyes

46．A. searches for  B. stores up 

C．gives away  D. puts on

47．A. borrows  B. sells   

C．returns  D. buys

48．A. call  B. send   

C. lend  D. show

49．A. delayed  B. remembered 

C. began  D. enjoyed

50．A.understand  B．dislike  

C．study  D．excuse

51．A.sorry for  B．satisfied with

C．proud of  D．surprised by

52．A.smart  B．rich  

C．special  D．happy

53．A.city  B．family  

C．neighborhood  D．company

54．A.honor  B．pain  

C．same  D．cold

55．A.small  B．useful  

C．delightful  D．comforting

【要点综述】   本文是一篇记叙文。在纽约，格林贝尔格是一个很受人们喜爱的人，这不是因为他是什么大人物，而是因为他的行为：在冬天，他通过送手套给人们带来温暖。

36．A　考查动词短语及语境理解。根据与前句构成的转折意义可以推知，街上的人们都了解(know about)他。

37．D　考查形容词及语境理解。联系倒数第二段中的many poor New Yorkers，说明特别是那些贫穷的(poor)人都了解他。

38．B　考查名词及语境理解。由下文中的He gives them a pair可知 “Gloves” Greenberg意为“手套”格林贝尔格，所以该句的意思是：他是怎么得到那个称谓(name)的呢？

39．B　考查形容词及语境理解。结合下文中的“His briefcase always has some gloves”，再联系上文的描述，可知他与众不同(different)。

40．A　考查动词及语境理解。根据下文中who引导的从句的意思可以推知，他不像其他人那样做事(act)。

41．C　考查动词短语及语境理解。此处的动作是和上文中的look at连续发生的，所以是在路边匆匆走过去(hurry down)。

42．B　考查名词及语境理解。联系下文中的“He stops when he  …  someone with no gloves.”可知，他向周围的人(people)看过去，寻找没有手套的人。

43．D　考查动词及语境理解。当他看到(sees)有人没有手套，他就送给他们一副。

44．C　考查动词短语及语境理解。手套送完之后就继续走(moves on)。hold up 意为“举起”；hang out意为“晾晒”；turn around意为“转身”。

45．A　考查名词及语境理解。他寻找没戴手套的人，也就是寻找更多的冷手(hands)。

46．C　考查动词短语及语境理解。根据上一段的语境可知，在冬天Michael Greenberg赠(gives away)手套。

47．D　考查动词及语境理解。Michael Greenberg 要分发好多手套，所以他要购买(buys)手套。

48．B　考查动词及语境理解。联系句中的he has many in his apartment 可以推知，了解他的人也会送给(send)他手套。

49．C　考查动词及语境理解。此处叙述他是怎么做这件事情的。格林贝尔格是21年前开始的(began)。

50．A　考查动词及语境理解。有人给他送手套，说明好多人理解(understand)他的行为。

51．D　考查固定短语及语境理解。不了解他的人当然会对他的行为感到吃惊(surprised by)。

52．D　考查形容词及语境理解。根据上文中的“But people who don't know him are sometimes    …    him.” 可知，人们没有意识到格林贝尔格是为了让他们高兴(happy)。

53．B　考查名词及语境理解。联系下文中的“Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他的整个家庭(family)都这么做。

54．C　考查语境理解。格林贝尔格也有同样的感受，所以他才会也这么做。

55．A　考查形容词及语境理解。此处是对上文的总结：一副手套可能是一件小(small)事情，但是在冬天却会有很大的作用。

第二部分　阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky:  I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

   I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying;  I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

   CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me  from “landing_gear_up”．

56．What does the author say about doctors in general?

  A. They like flying by themselves.

 B. They are unwilling to take advice.

 C. They pretend to be good pilots.

 D. They are quick learners of CRM.

57．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________．

  A. he saved the plane by speaking up

 B. he was in charge of a flying task

 C. his boss landed the plane too late

 D. his boss operated on a patient

58．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means________．

A．following flying requirements

B．overreacting to different opinions

C．listening to what fellow doctors say

D．making a mistake that may cost lives

59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C．The Making of a Good Pilot

D．A Pilot­Turned Doctor

【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。医生要做飞行员会很可怕，原因是他们比较固执，不会听从别人的建议，但是通过作者的亲身经历，发现倾听很重要，提醒也很重要，这件事使作者深有感触。

56．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They don't listen because they already know it all.”可以推知，医生通常不喜欢听从别人的建议。

57．A　细节理解题。文章第二段作者谈到自己的一次经历，联系“…I've used it in the operating room ever since.”可知，他通过提醒拯救了飞机。

58．D　推理判断题。上文提到，通过作者的提醒避免了一次事故，此处把landing gear up用作比喻意义，指代可能以生命为代价的犯错。

59．B　标题归纳题。本文通过飞行中的一个事例说明提醒和听从别人建议的重要性，所以说，飞行使作者成为一名更优秀的医生。

B

 In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.

 At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.

 Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

 Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.

 A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

60．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

  A. To bring Europe together again.

 B. To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.

 C. To introduce young theatre groups.

 D. To attract great artists from Europe.

 61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to  Edinburgh in 1947?

 A. They owned a public house there.

 B. They came to take up a challenge.

 C. They thought they were also famous.

 D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

62.Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?

 A．Popular writers.

 B. University students.

 C．Artists from around the world.

 D. Performers of music and dance.

 63.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________．

 A. has become a non­official event

 B. has gone beyond an art festival

 C. gives shows all year round

 D. keeps growing rapidly

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了Fringe的成长和发展的历史过程。在英国，二战刚结束以后，百废待兴。从战争和痛苦之中解脱出来的人们期待着一次艺术的盛会。第一届爱丁堡艺术节从战后的艺术家群体里邀请了所有知名的艺术家，可谓盛况空前。八支同样具有好评的艺术团体自费来到英国，组成团体，在爱丁堡艺术节举办的同时自发地举办了他们自己的艺术节。

60．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可以推知，其目的是为了让二战后的欧洲再次团结起来。

61．D　细节理解题。第三段中的“…in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so…”说明他们的目的是参加这个节日。

62．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon,  groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University…”等信息可知，大学生参加到Fringe中。

63．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段叙述了Edinburgh Festival的不断发展，D项的意思符合题意，故为最佳答案。

C

   Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

 If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is “green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.

64. What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

65．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns from shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names.

D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

66．Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

67．The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________．

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

【要点综述】    本文是一篇说明文。巧克力可以改善情绪。本文以此为切入点介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility的一些情况。

64．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Given that many people's moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time…”可知，巧克力有助于改善心理状态。

65．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.”可以推知，他有许多市场经验。

66．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…with the Alcohol Series being the most popular…”可知，the Alcohol Series卖得最好。

67．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others…”可以推知，该词组指自以为对巧克力很有研究的人。

 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D

 Low­Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. 1

   Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.

B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.

D. Give her gifts.

69．What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

A．Keeping her medical information together.

B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C．Making a list of her medical check­ups.

D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.

70．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1.    B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3.    D. In Gift No. 4.

71．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．

A. enjoy good sleep  B. be well­organized

C. get extra support  D. give others help

【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。

68．B　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知B正确。关键词定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her意思相同。

69．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知选A。

70．C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)。由此可知C正确。

71．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Present for Purpose”，联系该段中的“…she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。

E

The oldest and most common source(来源)of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere.Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere—from trees and grasses to agricultural and city­life wastes—biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.

According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun.When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy.In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the sun's energy.As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much grown as is used—the “battery” lasts forever.

According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation's total electricity supply.In 2008—although the numbers aren't all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.

Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.Such practice may save homeowners' money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.

72．Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？

A．It burns merely plant matter.   

B．It keeps producing electricity.

C．It stores the energy from the sun. 

D．It produces zero carbon dioxide.

73．We learn from the text that in 2008   ________．

A．wind power could  be the leader of renewable energy   

B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production

C．biomass might become the main energy source 

D．0.5～0.9% of power supply came from biomass

74．Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?   

A．To prevent the waste of energy.   

B．To increase production safety.

C．To reduce pollution. 

D．To save money.

75．Where does the text probably come from?   

A．A research plan.    

B．A science magazine. 

C．A book review. 

D．A business report.

【要点综述】 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。

72．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…because the energy it contains comes from the sun.When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy.In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery for storing the sun's energy.”可知C正确。

73．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2008—although the numbers aren't all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.”可知，2008年风能占居首位。关键词定位：A项中的the leader of 和文中first place意思相同。

74．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.Such practice may save homeowners' money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.”可知C正确。

75．B　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章。所以，它应该是科学杂志上的文章。故选B。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

In my family, there are three people.My father is

hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76.________

He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other 77.________

people.My mother is very much kind and is 78.________

friendly to everybody.So when I have the problem 79.________

I will turn to her for help.My friends say I am clever.80.________

When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81.________

I'll think quickly and stand   to answer.At home my 82.________

father often thinks I'm silly.He said if I decide 83.________

to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84.________

This is how I need to improve in the future.85.________

76．but→and  　考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知此处表顺承关系，而不是转折关系，故将but改为and。

77．talk→talking  　考查动名词的用法。此处at是介词，介词后用动名词。

78．去掉much  　考查副词词义及用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。

79．the→a   　考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“问题”，用不定冠词a。

80．√

81．difficulty→difficult  　考查形容词的用法。此处questions是名词，需用形容词修饰。

82．stand后加up  　考查动词短语。此处句意为“站起来回答问题”，所以用stand up。

83．said→says   　考查动词时态。纵观全文的内容可知用一般现在时。

84．times→time  　考查名词词义辨析。此处指“花费时间”，所以用time。

85．how→what/where  　考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这是我将来所需要提高的。这时what作improve的宾语。如果改为where，improve为不及物动词，where在表语从句中作地点状语。句意：这是我将来需要提高的地方。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2．象征意义

3．价格

注意：1. 词数100左右；

      2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

      3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tom，

How are you doing？______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【思路点拨】中国结，是一种装饰手工艺品，是一种中国民间艺术形式。中国结造型优美、色彩多样，表达热烈浓郁的美好祝福，是赞颂以及传达衷心至诚的祈求和心愿的佳品。同学们对于中国结都是很熟悉的，甚至可能自己都做过这种中国结。考生成文时应注意：1.结构上：注意是书信格式； 2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第一人称；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。

【参考范文】

Dear_Tom,_

How_are_you_doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.Also, do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!

Li_Hua