百鬼夜行 ●はしぞろえ:这里将标题翻译成“百日初食”:为了让小孩一生不陷入食物匮乏的困境,在幼儿出生后举行初次吃饭的仪式,所以称为「お箸初め」。为此必须准备好新筷子,因此这个仪式也被称为「はしぞろえ」;施行于孩子出生后的第一百天(或是第一百二十天),所以又称为「百日の祝い」——出生后的第一百天左右也正是幼儿断母乳、开始长牙的时期。 ●唐衣:唐朝风格的服饰。 ●つづら(葛笼):衣箱,收藏衣服的箱子。(童谣中的葛笼相当于一个大大的茧,而透过茧窥视的女御就相当于蚕体) ●桑の实をつけた华褥:装饰着桑实的花色褥子●绢糸つむぐ まがいだま 这句翻成“绢丝内纺织着 庸品的魂魄”某些不确定因素,其中一句参考了《九怨里站》童谣导读的「绢の丝はまがい物の魂をつむいでいる」这句来翻。たま除了“玉”之外,还有“魂、灵”的汉字写法,意思就是“灵魂”。这也是平安时代日本人一种重视灵魂的寄托。这里「たま」会写成「だま」、应该是因为前面加上了「まがい」而产产生音变。(九怨道满之书卷三:从茧里抽出来的丝,聚集着魔性之力,能借此使出各种咒法。首先,用这种咒力的绢丝去封印有法力的人,即使他拥有再强的实力也很难挣脱)由此可见,这句指的是九怨中通过丝来操作式神,用丝来操控怪物的身体使之成为傀儡,将其的魂魄通过绢丝封印住。 ●きらい箸:使用筷子时的禁忌,除了迷信之外,一方面也是为了避免造成同桌吃饭的人的不愉快。(例如:进餐时,如果不清楚某种饭菜的吃法,要向主人请教,夹菜时要把自己的筷子掉过头来使用,以表示恭敬与恳切。) はしぞろえ はしぞろえ--箸染 箸染 御帘に映った唐衣 -------- 映照在御帘上的唐衣 お化けつづらに ---------鼓の音 鬼笼中 鼓之音 桑の实をつけた华褥 -----桑树果实做成的华褥 绢糸つむぐ まがいだま --- 绢丝纺织 纷乱的魂 しずかに摇れる はしぞろえ --- 静静地摇晃着 箸染 ひえに响く きらい箸 はしぞろえ ---- 又响起了 不祥之箸 箸染 新箸(筷子)备齐了 新箸(筷子)备齐了 御帘前,女御透过葛笼窥视,听到了鼓音; 飞散的鲜红血迹,染红了床垫上的被褥; 绢丝纺织着纷乱的魂 编织好的葛笼静静地摇晃着,像吃着祝贺用食物的孩子。 就这样持续着,不稳定的仪式,箸染。 ●箸染:在婴儿出生后的100或120天,制作庆贺的食物,并由父母亲把食物送进孩子口中含著,以祈祷他能平安无事、健康成长的日本传统仪式。Who killed led Cock Robin?Who killed Cock Robin?I, said the Sparrow,With my bow and arrow,I killed Cock Robin.谁杀死了知更鸟?我,燕子说,用我的弓和箭,我杀了知更鸟。Who saw him die?I, said the Fly,With my little eye,I saw him die.谁看见他的死?我,苍蝇说,用我小小的眼睛,我看见他的死。Who caught his blood?I, said the Fish,With my little dish,I caught his blood.谁取走了他的血?我,鱼说,用我小小的碟子,我取走了他的血。Who'll make his shroud?I, said the Bettle,With my thread and needle,I'll make the shroud.谁来为他制丧衣?我,甲虫说,用我的线和针,我来为他制丧衣。Who'll dig his grave?I, said the Owl,With my pick and shovel,I’ll dig his grave.谁来为他掘墓?我,猫头鹰说,用我的锄和铲我来为他掘墓。Who'll be the parson?I, said the Rook,With my little book,I'll be the parson.谁来为他布道?我,乌鸦说,用我小小的册子,我来为他布道。Who'll be the clerk?I, said the Lark,If it's not in the dark,I'll be the clerk.谁来为他记史?我,云雀说,如果不是在黑暗中,我来为他记史。Who'll carry the link?I, said the Linnet,I'll fetch it in a minute,I'll carry the link.谁来秉持火把?我,红雀说,我马上就把它拿来,我来秉持火把。Who'll be the chief mourner?I, said the Dove,I mourn for my love,I'll be chief mourner.谁来充当丧主?我,鸽子说,我来悼念我的爱人,我来充当丧主。Who'll carry the coffin?I, said the Kite,If it's not through the night,I'll carry the coffin.谁来运载棺材?我,鸢说。如果不用穿过夜晚,我将运载棺材。Who'll bear the pall?We, said the Wren,Both the cock and the hen,We'll bear the pall.谁来拉上棺罩?我们,鹪鹩说,夫妇俩一起,我们来拉上棺罩。Who'll sing a psalm?I, said the Thrush,As she sat on a bush,I'll sing a psalm.谁来吟唱圣歌?我,歌鸫说,她坐在灌木上,我来吟唱圣歌。Who'll toll the bell?I, said the Bull,Because I can pull,I'll toll the bell.谁来鸣响丧钟?我,牛说,因为我能够拉,我来鸣响丧钟。All the birds of the airFell a-sighing and a-sobbing,When they heard the bell tollFor poor Cock Robin.空中所有的鸟叹息并且悲哀当他们听到丧钟响起为了可怜的知更鸟。