Khubilai
2009/06/09
海味(seafood)指可以作为食物(food)的海洋动物(sea animal)或植物(sea plant)。所以,海鲜可以翻译为seafood,但应该注意,seafood还包括植物,这在汉语中通常是不算海鲜的。它包括海水动物(sewwater animal),例如鱼(fish)与有壳类动物(shellfish)【例如软体动物(mollusc)与甲壳类动物(crustacean)】。它还包括可食用的(edible)海带(seaweed)与鱼卵(roe)。偶尔这个词也包括淡水(fresh water)动植物。
捕捞(harvesting)野生(wild)海味叫捕鱼(fishing),而养殖(cultivation and farming)叫水产养殖(acquaculture/acquiculture)、海洋生物养殖(mariculture)或养鱼(fish farming)。
以下是常见海味【按分类与字母顺序排列】。
鳀鱼(anchovy)
鲈鱼(bass)
黑鳕鱼(black cod/sablefish)
蓝鱼/青鱼/竹荚鱼(bluefish)
龙头鱼(bombay duck)
鲳鱼(butterfish)
河豚鱼(blowfish)
加吉鱼(bream)
鲽(brill)
鲶鱼(catfish)
鳕鱼(cod)
狗鲨(dogfish)
鳗鱼(eel)
比目鱼(flounder)
石斑鱼(grouper)
黑线鳕(haddock)
大比目鱼(halibut)
鲱鱼(herring)
无鳔石首鱼(kingfish)
海鲂鱼(John Dory)
七鳃鳗(lamprey)
蛇齿单线鱼(lingcod)
鲭(mackerel)
鲯鳅(mahi mahi)
安康鱼(monkfish)
鲻鱼(mullet)
红罗非鱼(orange roughy)
美露鳕/智利鲈鱼(patagonian toothfish)
狗鱼(pike)
狭鳕鱼(pollock)
银鲳(pomfret)
金鲳鱼(pompano)
裸盖鱼(sablefish)
沙孙鲽(sanddab)
沙丁鱼(sardine)
鲑鱼/大马哈鱼/三文鱼(salmon)
海鲈鱼(sea bass)
鲨鱼(shark)
鳐鱼(skate)
鲷鱼(snapper)
左口鱼(sole)
鲟鱼(sturgeon)
剑鱼(swordfish)
丽鲷(tilapia)
方头鱼(tilefish)
鳟鱼(trout)
金枪鱼/吞拿鱼(tuna)
多宝鱼(turbot)
刺鲅(wahoo)
白鱼(whitefish)
一种鳕鱼(whiting)
鱼卵(roe)
鱼子酱(caviar)【鲟鱼卵】
鲑鱼子(ikura)【三文鱼卵】
鲱鱼卵(kazunoko)
圆鳍鱼卵(lumpfish roe)
香鱼科之小鱼(capelin)的卵(masago)
大沙丁鱼卵(shad roe)
飞鱼卵(tobiko)【flying fish roe】
有壳类(shellfish)
甲壳类(crustacean)
螃蟹(crab)
小龙虾(crayfish)
龙虾(lobster)
虾(shrimp)
虾(prawn)
软体动物(mollusc)
鲍鱼(abalone)【注意词尾e发音为/i/】
河蚌(clam)
蚌(cockle)
海螺(conch)
墨鱼/乌鱼(cuttlefish)
贻贝(mussel)
章鱼(octopus)
牡蛎(oyster)
玉黍螺(periwinkle)
蜗牛(snail)
鱿鱼(squid)
扇贝(scallop)
棘皮动物(echinoderm)
海参(sea cucumber)
海带(seaweed)
参考资料:
http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166952_1.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_seafood
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafood
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariculture
http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166952_2.jpg
http://www.imageenvision.com/md/stock_photography/a_largemouth_bass_fish_micropterus_salmoides.jpg
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