是汇款行根据汇款人的委托,按照汇款人的要求,以电汇(T/T)外的一种汇款方式:信汇(M/T)方式用SWIFT(MT103)办理外汇汇出汇款,委托境外代理行将一定的金额付给指定收款人的 不可撤消付款指令 业务;分为无条件支付(Unconditional)和有条件支付(Conditional)两种。
亦在国际间为了防止替罪犯洗黑钱,而在2004年开始订正了电汇T/T、或者是信汇(M/T)方式(SWIFT MT100)的隐藏出款人身分条款的新方式去办理汇出汇款一种电文要求,而(SWIFT MT103)则要求出款人身分证明的申报书的一种新格式,其中有多个条款及细则要求出款人及银行申明汇款的方式、来源、种类、要求及用途等。(至於MT103 FIELD XX SWIFT CODE 即有条件支付(Conditional)的解释请见下遍文章“瑞士联合银行”swift code解释) |
The authorities decided already at the end 2002 that within the year 2003 the Swift MT 799 should not be used anymore and should be replaced by the specified formats like MT 103/23 or MT 543.· The reason is that the MT 799 is a free text message of the Swift 700 series and with slightly changing of different words some restrictions, like free transferability for example could have been circumvented.Furthermore the authorities want, that banks and their branches participating in this business must assure that the bank officers and the Swift departments are properly trained. It is of course the situation that a Free Text Message can be written by everybody, while issuing and sending a MT 103/23 or MT 543 requires a special and expensive training at the Swift academy for every bank officer. This way the participating banks/branches are controlled stronger and only highly qualified bankers can make the executions circumventing corruption inside the banks. CONDITIONAL SWIFT VERBIAGE Bank Officer : THIS CONDITIONAL, IRREVOCABLE, DIVISIBLE, ASSIGNABLE, TRANSFERABLE AND CALLABLE S.W.I.F.T. WIRE TRANSFER IS VALID FOR TEN (10) BANKING DAYS FROM ____ DAY OF ________ 2004 AND UNTIL THE ____ DAY OF _______ 2004 1700HRS CENTRAL EUROPEAN TIME. |
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