语法填空 | 原创题：“樱”为你，一切都那么美好

又到了一年一度武汉樱花浪漫之时~一条手绘创意视频火了。二次元与三次元的碰撞，童话里的魔法似乎正在上演。

图源：武汉市文化和旅游局视频截图

一年前，4万多医护人员逆行出征，驰援荆楚，樱花浪漫之际却无暇欣赏。于是我们许下了来年之约，因为我们相信“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。”

现在，春天再度来临，在樱花开得最美的日子里，3月13日和14日两天，武汉大学开辟“抗疫医护赏樱专场”，如约邀请广大医护人员前来赏樱。

  练一练  

Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, invites medical workers and ___1___(they) relatives across China who had assisted with the fight ___2___ the epidemic in 2020 to enjoy its cherry blossom season this year.

All A-level tourist ___3___(spot) in the city will offer free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one of the ___4___(good) places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry blossom admirers, ___5___(announce) it would provide free exclusive visits for them from Saturday to Sunday.

Data shows over 21,000 medical workers have registered online ___6___(visit) the campus during the weekend, including over 3,800 of those from outside the city. ___7___ total of 1,500 students and teachers of the university have volunteered to provide services for them such as ___8___(guide) tours and taking photos.

According to official figures, the epidemic in Wuhan had been gradually brought under control with the ___9___(assist) of more than 42,000 medical workers across China, and the city ___10___(report) no new local cases since May 18, 2020.

参考答案

  备注  

这篇原创题依旧在谓语动词和非谓语动词上考察较多。课堂上观察同学们做题的过程，发现大家这一块的不足还是暴露得很明显。

第 5 题的 announced（一般过去时）可以从其后的 would 看出线索，同学们做错主要是受到了 and 并列的前一句使用了 will offer（一般将来时）时态的影响。其实在判断谓语动词的时态时，我们首先要找上下文的明确时间状语，其次是考虑特殊句式结构，最后还要根据注意上下文意思考虑。此题根据上下文要表达的意思，我们不难得出武汉大学宣称要在周六周日为医护人员们提供免费赏樱之旅应该是发生在这篇报道之前的事情，即发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

第 8 题的 guided tour（过去分词做定语）也是一个难点。同学们做错同样是主要受到 and 并列的 taking photos 的影响，而没有思考此处要表达的真正意思。这里指的是，很多师生报名充当志愿者，为医护人员的赏樱之旅提供专程接待服务和景点讲解，充当的是向导/导游的角色，所以这样的 tour 就是 guided tour。

思考：这篇报道选自21世纪英文报——这条手绘创意视频火了！这样的武汉，你肯定没见过

文章第一句是一个长句，个人对于其时态的选择有疑问。

原句——“Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, invites medical workers and their relatives across China who had assisted with the fight against the epidemic in 2020 to enjoy its cherry blossom season this year.” 

我们删减掉一些修饰的成分之后可以得到这个句子——“Wuhan invites medical workers and their relatives who had assisted with the fight against the epidemic in 2020 to enjoy its cherry blossom season this year.”

这个长句中的定语从句使用了 had assisted （过去完成时），明显的时间状语是 in 2020，感觉不太合理。结合第二段中（第 5 题）的 announced 时态的分析，个人觉得把 invites（一般现在时）改成 invited（一般过去时），这样后面从句中的过去完成时就比较合理。