从哲学角度浅解庄子真境界——水积不厚，无力负载大船A brief explanation of Zhuangzi's true

水积不厚，无力负载大船。倒杯水堂前注地，放入小草就可当船，放个杯子就粘住不动了，水浅船大的缘故。风强度如果不大，也无力负载巨大的翅膀。所以，鹏飞九万里，风就在它的下面，然后才乘着风力，背负青天而没有阻碍，然后（才能）图谋飞往南海。

The water is not thick enough to carry a big ship. Pour a glass of water into the ground in front of the hall, put grass in it and you can be a boat. If you put a cup, it won’t stick. Shallow water makes a big boat. If the wind is not strong, it can’t carry huge wings. So, Pengfei flies to Wan Li, the wind is just below it, and then he rides the wind and bears the blue sky without any obstacles, and then he plans to fly to the South China Sea.

蜩和鸠讥大鹏说：“我们尽力起飞，见榆树枋树就停了。时有飞不上去，落到地面上就是了，何必非飞九万里高往南海去呢?”到郊野去，带三顿粮食当天回就可，肚子还饱饱的。到百里远地方，要备一宿的粮食。到千里远，要备三月粮食。这两只虫鸟又怎么知道（这一切）呢?

We tried our best to take off and stopped when we saw the elm tree. Sometimes you can’t fly up, just fall to the ground. Why do you have to fly to Wan Li to go to the South China Sea? " Go to the countryside, bring three meals of food and come back the same day. You are still full. When you go a hundred miles away, you should prepare food for one night. Thousands of miles away, we should prepare food for March. How do these two insects and birds know?

小智不解大智，寿短不解寿长的。怎知道是这样的呢？朝菌不知昼夜，蟪蛄不知春秋，这是因寿短。

Xiao Zhi doesn’t understand great wisdom, but short life doesn’t understand long life. How do you know that? The fungus doesn’t know day and night, and the cockroach doesn’t know the spring and autumn. This is because of its short life.

楚南有冥灵之树，以五百年为春，五百年为秋。上古时有大椿树，八千年当春季，八千年秋季。这是长寿。才活了八百岁的彭祖，现在却以长寿出名，众人希望与之齐寿，不是太可悲了吗？

There is a tree of ghosts in southern Chu, with 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn. In ancient times, there was a big Toona sinensis tree, which was in spring in 8000 and autumn in 8000. This is longevity. Peng Zu, who has only lived for 800 years, is now famous for his long life, and everyone hopes to live with him. Isn’t it sad?

汤问棘也如此说，汤问：“上下四方有极致吗？”棘答：“无极之外还有无极，草木不生的北方有大海，叫天池。有一条鱼，宽几千里，无人知有多长，名字叫鲲。有只鸟，名字叫鹏，鹏背影像泰山，翅膀像天边云，环绕强旋风升九万里，超越云层，背负青天，然后南飞，将到南海。斥鹦讥笑大鹏说：'它将飞到哪儿去呢?我腾跃飞，不过几丈高就落下，蓬蒿丛中飞来飞去，这就达飞高手了。而它想飞哪儿去呢？’”这是大和小的区别。

Tang asked the spine to say the same thing. Tang asked, "Is there an extreme in the upper and lower directions?" Spine answer: "There is infinity besides infinity, and there is a sea in the north where there is no vegetation, called Tianchi. There is a fish, thousands of miles wide, and no one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. There is a bird named Peng. Peng’s back is like Mount Tai, and his wings are like clouds on the horizon. Around a strong whirlwind, he rises to the Wan Li, transcends the clouds, bears the blue sky, and then flies south to the South China Sea. The parrot sneered at Dapeng and said,’ Where will it fly? I pranced and flew, but I fell a few feet high and flew around in the Artemisia, which was a master of flying. And where does it want to fly?’ "This is the difference between big and small.