巴塞罗那伯爵列表
选自中文及英文维基百科
巴塞罗那伯爵（加泰罗尼亚语：comtes de Barcelona；西班牙语：condes de Barcelona；法语：comtes de Barcelone）是欧洲历史上的一个贵族称号。开始时它是统治巴塞罗那城及周边地区的领主的称号，但从12世纪中叶起，这一头衔为阿拉贡历代国王所拥有。
巴塞罗那伯爵的封号起源于加洛林王朝时代，由于查理大帝征服了伊比利亚半岛南端的一小块地区，因而有必要在这个边远的领地设置藩侯守卫。这些藩侯就是早期的巴塞罗那伯爵，随着加洛林王朝的衰落，他们最终变成了完全独立的王公，仅仅在名义上仍是法兰西王国的诸侯。由于王朝联姻的结果，到12世纪，伯爵爵位由阿拉贡国王所继承。1258年阿拉贡与法国缔结科尔贝条约，法国国王路易九世将巴塞罗那割让给阿拉贡国王海梅一世，以换取后者放弃对法国南部领土的要求；从此阿拉贡正式脱离法国，成为西班牙领土的一部分。
巴塞罗那伯爵名单 List of Counts of Barcelona
无王朝 Non-dynastic, 801-878
NamePortraitReignNotes
贝拉
Berà-801-820son of William of Toulouse, also Count of Girona, Besalú, Ausona (812/817-820), Razès and Conflent (790-820), deposed.
兰波
Rampó-820-826also Count of Girona, and Besalú
贝尔纳特一世
Bernard I
(Bernat I)-826-832son of William of Toulouse, also margrave of Septimania (834-835) and Imperial Chamberlain (829-830), deposed.
贝伦格尔
Berenguer-832-835also count of Toulouse.
贝尔纳特一世
Bernard I
(Bernat)-836-844restored, executed on orders of Charles the Bald.
苏尼弗雷多
Sunifred-844-848son or son-in-law of Belló of Carcassone, also Count of Ausona, Besalú, Girona, Narbonne, Agde, Béziers, Lodève, Melgueil, Cerdanya, Urgell, Conflent and Nimes.
威廉
William
(Guillem)-848-850son of Bernard I, also Count of Toulouse (844-850), rebelled and was killed.
阿莱兰
Aleran-850-852jointly with Isembart, also Count of Ampurias and Roussillon and Margrave of Septimania.
伊桑贝尔
Isembart-850-852son of Guerin of Provence, jointly with Aleran, also Count of Ampurias, and Roussillon and Margrave of Septimania.
奥达尔里克
Odalric-852-858son of Hunfrid, Margrave of Istria, also Count of Girona, Rosselló, Empúries and Margrave of Septimania.
温尼弗雷多
Humfrid-858-864son of Hunfrid II, Duke of Rhaetia, also Count of Girona, Empúries, Roussillon and Narbonne, Margrave of Gothia.
贝尔纳特二世
Bernard II
(Bernat II)-865-878son of Bernard of Poitiers also Count of Girona and Margrave of Gothia and Septimania, rebelled.
苏尼弗雷多王朝 House of Sunifred, 878-1162
NamePortraitReignNotes
威弗雷多一世
Wilfred I
(Guifré I)
el Pelós (the Hairy)
878-897son of Sunifred I, managed to establish hereditary succession
威弗雷多二世
Wilfred II
博雷尔一世
Borrel I
(Guifré II Borrell)-897-911son of Wilfred the Hairy
桑耶尔
Sunyer-911-947son of Wilfred the Hairy, retired to a monastery
博雷尔二世
Borrell II-947-992son of Sunifred II
jointly with Miro I (947-966) and Ramon Borrell (988-992),
also Count of Urgel (948-992). Unsuccessfully asked King Lothair of France for aid against the Saracens, refused to recognise Hugh Capet as King of France in 987.
米罗
Miro-947-966son of Sunifred II, jointly with Borrell II
拉蒙·博雷尔
Ramon Borrell-988-1018son of Borrell II, jointly with his father (988-992)
贝伦格尔·拉蒙一世
Berenguer Ramon I
el Corbat (the Crooked)-1018-1035son of Ramon Borrell, under the regency of Ermesinde of Carcassonne (1018-1023), forced to recognise the suzerainty of Sancho the Great of Navarre.
拉蒙·贝伦格尔一世
Ramon Berenguer I
el Vell (the Old)-1035-1076son of Berenguer Ramon I
拉蒙·贝伦格尔二世
Ramon Berenguer II
el Cap d'Estopes (the Towhead)-1076-1082son of Ramon Berenguer I, jointly with his twin brother Berenguer Ramon II
贝伦格尔·拉蒙二世
Berenguer Ramon II
el Fratricida (the Fratricide)-1076-1097son of Ramon Berenguer I, jointly with his twin brother Ramon Berenguer II (1076-1082) and his nephew Ramon Berenguer III (1082-1097)
拉蒙·贝伦格尔三世
Ramon Berenguer III
el Gran (the Great)
1082-1131son of Borrell II
拉蒙·贝伦格尔四世
Ramon Berenguer IV
el Sant (the Saint)
1131-1162son of Ramon Berenguer III, engaged Petronila of Aragon in 1137 and married her in 1150.
阿拉贡-巴塞罗那王朝 House of Aragon-Barcelona, 1162-1410
Ramon Berenguer IV married Petronila of Aragón, which established the dynastic union with Aragón. On his death, their son Alfonso II succeeded to both thrones, uniting Barcelona and Aragon within the Crown of Aragon.
NamePortraitReignNotes
阿方索一世
Alfonso II of Aragon / I of Barcelona
el Cast (the Chaste)
el Trobador (the Troubadour)
1162-1196son of Ramon Berenguer IV and Petronilla of Aragon
佩德罗一世
Peter II of Aragon / I of Barcelona
(Pere I)
el Catòlic (the Catholic)
1196–1213son of Alfonso II
詹姆斯一世
James I
(Jaume I)
el Conqueridor (the Conqueror)
1213-1276son of Peter the Catholic, signed Treaty of Corbeil in 1258, in which King Louis IX of France relinquished his feudal authority over Barcelona.
佩德罗二世
Peter III of Aragon / II of Barcelona
(Pere II)
el Gran (the Great)
1276-1285son of James I
阿方索二世
Alfonso III of Aragon / II of Barcelona
el Franc (the Generous)
1285-1291son of Peter the Great
詹姆斯二世
James II
(Jaume II)
el Just (the Just)
1291–1327son of Peter the Great
阿方索三世
Alfonso IV of Aragon / III of Barcelona
el Benigne (the Good)
1327-1336son of James II
佩德罗三世
Peter IV of Aragon / III of Barcelona
(Pere III)
el Cerimoniós (the Ceremonious)
el del Punyalet (of the Dagger)
1336–1387
son of Alfonso the Good
约翰一世
John I
(Joan I)
el Cacador (the Hunter)
el Descurat (the Careless)
l'Amador de la Gentilesa (the Lover of Elegance)
1387-1396son of Peter the Ceremonious
马丁一世
Martin I
(Martí I)
l'Humo (the Humanist)
l'Eclesiàstic (the Ecclesiastical)
1396–1410son of Peter the Ceremonious, died without issue.
特拉斯塔马拉王朝 House of Trastámara, 1412-1516
When Martin, the last legitimate male-line descendant of Wilfred the Hairy to rule, died without legitimate heirs, the magnates of the different realms of the Crown negotiated for two years until the Compromise of Casp gave the throne to Ferdinand of Antequera, a scion of the Castilian House of Trastámara, and sister's son of Martin.
NamePortraitReignNotes
斐迪南一世
Ferdinand I
(Ferran I)
el d'Antequera (of Antequera)
1412-1416son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon
阿方索四世
Alfonso V of Aragon / IV of Barcelona
el Magnànim (the Magnanimous)
1416-1458son of Ferdinand I
约翰二世
John II
(Joan II)
1458-1479son of Ferdinand I
John's title to Aragon and Barcelona (but not to Valencia) was opposed by
亨利四世
Henry IV of Castile
1462-1463son of John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon
佩德罗四世
Peter V of Coimbra-1463-1466son of Pedro, Duke of Coimbra(House of Aviz) and Isabel of Aragon.
安茹的勒内
René d'Anjou
(Renaut)
1466-1472son of Louis II of Naples and Yolande of Aragon, titular King of Naples, House of Valois-Anjou
斐迪南二世
Ferdinand II
(Ferran II)
el Catòlic (the Catholic)
1479-1516son of John II, married Isabella of Castile in 1469
哈布斯堡王朝 House of Habsburg, 1516-1700
Ferdinand II married Isabella I of Castile and thus united Spain. He was succeed by his grandson Charles, with whom the Habsburg Dynasty acceded to the Spanish kingdoms:
NamePortraitReignNotes
卡洛斯一世
Charles I
(Carles I)
1516-1556grandson of Ferdinand II
腓力一世
Philip I
(Felip I)
1556-1598son of Charles I
腓力二世
Philip II
(Felip II)
1598-1621son of Philip I
腓力三世
Philip III
(Felip III)
1621-1665son of Philip II
During the Reapers' War, the County of Barcelona was claimed by French Kings from the House of Bourbon:
路易十三
Louis XIII of France
1641-1643-
路易十四
Louis XIV of France
1643-1652-
卡洛斯二世
Charles II
(Carles II)
1665-1700son of Philip III, died without issue.
西班牙王位继承战争 War of the Spanish Succession, 1700-1714
During the War of the Spanish Succession, Spain (and with it, the County of Barcelona) was claimed by:
NamePortraitReignNotes
腓力四世
Philip IV
(Felip IV)
1700-1714son of Louis, Dauphin of France; recognised in Barcelona 1700-1705.
卡洛斯三世
Charles III
(Carles III)
1705–1714son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor; recognised in Barcelona 1705-1714.
In the Nueva Planta decrees between 1707 and 1716, Philip declared that all Spanish kingdoms and territories should merge into a single, centralized Kingdom of Spain. In Barcelona this was promulgated in 1716. The County of Barcelona became one of the many hereditary titles of the Spanish monarchy.
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