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高一英语上册知识点总结：Unit 2 习语和语法知识（人教大纲版）
unit 3必会习语
warming up & speaking
1. consider ……( as/to be)…… 认为……是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑……
consider that从句 认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ……into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
all possible means have been tried, ……
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时 at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing a to doing b 宁愿做某事
prefer a to b; 喜欢a 胜于b = like a better than b
prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做a 而不愿做 b
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
adventure travel
6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开
break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 体验生活 experience c.n 经历 u.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport
exercise c.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 u.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for……） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ……也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非……否则……
you should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
区分：until
you must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
grammar
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
how are you getting to the airport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
my plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
after 和 in 的区分
23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ……by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say "hi" to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. the same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： it’s the same with…… ……也一样
it’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
i have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing
integrating skills
33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect……with/to…… 把……和……连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）
link……with/to
join……to…… （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面。
35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth…… 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for…… 为…做准备…… get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为……做好了充分的准备=be ready for
make preparations for 为……做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
workbook
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
integrating skills
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
今天就和大家就分享到这，祝愿各位愉快！
