今天小编就为大家精心整理了一篇有关初一英语期末考试重要知识点的相关内容,以便帮助大家更好的复习。
重点语法There be句型和方位介词短语。
重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.
There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on.
-Is there a computer in your study?-Yes,there is.
Don't put them here.Put them away.
重点讲解
1、 It s on the second floor.
在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the,意为第二(的)。
巧辩异同two与second
two是基数词,second是序数词,第二或第二的,指排列顺序。
2、 in在里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom
Is there?表示某地存在吗?其肯定回答是:Yes,there is.否定回答No,there isn t.它的复数形式为Are there?其肯定回答是:Yes,there are.否定回答No,there aren t.
3、巧辩异同there be与have
(1)there be有,指(某地)存在有。
(2)have有,指人或某物拥有。The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.
注:there be遵循就近原则。be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。
4、 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at.如have a look at your watch.
5、 talk about谈论,议论,后接名词或动名词。
talk with/to与某人交谈
6、用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。
7 、play with和玩耍,玩play with sb.与某人一起玩
8 、put away把放好
9 、look after保管,照顾,相当于take care of.
lo、ok at看look like看起来像look for寻找look the same看起来一样
10、巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree
(1)in the tree指外来物体在树上。
(2)on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。
11、巧辩异同like doing与like to do
like doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。
like to do表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
12、 I m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信=hear from sb.
Topic2
重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear you.I ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?
4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。
hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人
right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
语法讲解There be(表示有)用法
1.There+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
Topic3
重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点句型-Excuse me,how can I get to-Go along and turn left at the first street.
Be careful!Don't play on the street.
重点讲解
1 、go up沿着走与它相近的词有go along/down
2 、get to到达,后接地点名词get to=reach=arrive in/at
与get有关的短语:get in收获get on上车get off下车
get out出去get out of从出来get up起床
3、 across from在对面
4 、It s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。
5、 on the corner of=at the corner of在拐角处,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。
6、有关come的短语
come to来到come form来自于come on加油,赶快come in进来
come out出来come down下来come back回来
今天有关初一英语期末考试重要知识点的相关内容就介绍到这里了。