2015东欧旅游庆典之旅（三十一）奥地利 维也纳 圣斯蒂芬大教堂

        在维也纳最后一站就是这圣斯蒂芬大教堂了。在马导集合队伍前，完全可以到里面转一圈，这里随便进。

        圣斯提芬大教堂始建于公元十二世纪，建筑为罗马式。公元十四世纪，哈布斯堡家族的鲁道夫四世做了奥地利的大公，又对大教堂进行了改建，先造了有哥特风格的南塔，后建了有文艺复兴时代特色的北塔。十八世纪扩建，把教堂的外墙改为巴洛克式的建筑风格。一直到十九世纪，这个教堂也在不断的修建改造。这座教堂位于维也纳的市中心的中央地点，素有维也纳的心脏之称。它那一百三十七米高的南塔楼，仅次于科隆大教堂，成为世界第二的哥特式大教堂。

        大教堂经历过三次战争的威胁，第一次是奥斯曼帝国在1683年兵临城下。第二次是1809年拿破仑的大军曾破门而入。真正把教堂给毁了的是第二次世界大战，1945年，离战争结束没几天的时候，教堂遭遇了炮火的袭击，引发了大火，教堂的屋顶，玻璃窗画、铜钟和管风琴都毁于一旦。战后的奥地利满目疮痍，圣斯提芬大教堂的恢复成了全奥地利人们奋发建国的象征。修复工作从1948年开始，到1962年，全奥地利九个联邦州，分别负责修复教堂的一个部分，精诚团结成为奥地利人民的骄傲。

        圣斯提芬大教堂是罗马天主教大主教的所在，也是奥地利国家生活中发生大事活动的地点。1997年，这里庆贺了它八百年的诞辰。

        偶们在教堂广场转悠的时候，不知道有啥活动，看见电视广播车。教堂门口有不少古装人士，后来才看到，他们是兜售音乐会的门票。

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