一个人有三种基本人生态度可以选择。如果你选择的是凡夫俗子的人生态度,那么你的人生轨迹就是:出生、吃饭、喝水、睡眠、结婚、衰老和死亡。
第二种基本态度是把人生视为经商。许多所谓的成功人士认为生活就是商场。并据此规范自己的言行举止。如果你持有同样的人生观,你的首要人生问题自然会是:“我能从中获取什么?”你对任何经历的第一反应也会是:“这事于我有何好处?”对于选择这一人生态度的人来说,幸福成了竞争成功的代名词。现在,大多数人持有这种将人生视为交易的态度。他们的基本人生观就是竞争与效率。
第三种人生态度是,对待人生犹如对待艺术。其中蕴涵的基本观点是:“我能在生活中倾注多少东西? ”维系个人与他人之间的基本关系靠的是合作与常识。这种观点已被历史所证实,因为名留青史的人都是那些为他人利益做出巨大贡献的人。我们对生活了解得越多,理解得越深,我们就越坚信,对待人生犹如对待艺术般的态度才是唯一有助于人类幸福的人生态度。
As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes toward life. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in which case your life will consist in being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marring, growing old, and dying.
The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business, and they arrange their conduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe that life is a business your first question of life, naturally, is “ What can I get out of it? ” and your first reaction to any new experience is, “ How much is this worth to me? ” In a world based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.
The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “ What can I put into it? ” and the basic relation of the individual to his fellowmen is one of cooperation and common sense, This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed mostly richly to the interests of their fellowmen. The more we investigate and the more we learn about living, the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness.
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