(2013-10-09 23:16:18)
标签：
指向於手口令方邉武術協分类：
精武武網武術禮儀
武術禮儀是習武者應共同遵守的最基本的道德行為規範，是習武之人文明禮貌的一種體現。
一、武術活動場所的佈置及禮儀
(一) 武術競賽場所
1、舉行武術競賽活動時，應有升、降國旗的儀??式，在升國旗時應唱（奏）國歌，全體在場人員應面對國旗肅立，行注目禮。
2、如無升降國旗儀式，也可事先將國旗懸掛在賽場的適當位置，在競賽開始時舉行面對國旗肅立唱（奏）國歌的儀式。
（二）武術訓練場所
1、在適當位置懸掛國旗。
2、在適當位置懸掛中國武術協會會徽。
3、在適當位置張貼中國武術協會頒布的“武德守則”和“習武十戒”。
4、從武人員進入和離開訓練館時，必須行鞠躬禮。
二、武術禮節
（一）徒手禮
1、抱拳禮
（1）行禮的方法
併步站立，右手成拳，左手四指併攏伸直成掌，拇指屈攏，左掌心掩貼右拳面（左指根線與右拳棱相齊），左指尖與下頦平齊，右掌眼斜對胸窩，置於胸前屈臂成圓，肘尖略下垂，拳掌
與胸相距20-30厘米。頭正、身直、目視受禮者，面容舉止大方。 （附圖）
（2）抱拳禮的涵義
左掌聲表示德、智、體、美“四育”齊備，屈拇指表示不自大，右掌表示勇武頑強，左掌掩右拳，表示“勇不滋事”、“武不犯禁”；左掌右拳攏屈，兩臂環抱成圓，表示五湖四海，天
下武林是一家，以武會友；左掌為文，右拳為武，表示文武兼備。
（3）抱拳禮的應用
在武術競賽、表演、訓練活動中應用。
2、鞠躬禮
（1）行禮的方法
併步站立，兩手垂置於體側，手心向內貼於大腿外側，上體向前傾斜15度。
（2）鞠躬禮的應用
A、見到師長或領導時使用此禮；
B、??表演、比賽演練結束時使用此禮；
C、不適於應用抱拳禮的正規場合。
（二） 持械禮
1、抱刀禮
併步站立，左手抱刀，屈臂使刀斜橫於胸前，刀背貼於小臂上，刀刃向上，右手拇指屈攏成斜側立掌，以掌根附於左腕內側，兩腕部與鎖窩同高，兩臂外撐，肘略低於手，目視受禮者。
2、持劍禮
併步站立，左手抱劍，屈臂使劍身貼於小臂外側，斜橫於胸前，右手拇指屈攏成斜側立掌，以掌根附於左腕內側，兩腕部與鎖窩同高，兩臂外撐，肘略低於手，目視受禮者。 （附圖）
3、持槍（棍）禮
併步站立，右（左）手槍（棍）把端三分之一處，屈臂置於胸前，槍（棍）身直立，槍尖（棍梢）向上，左（右）手拇指屈攏成斜側立掌，以掌根附於右（左）腕內側，兩臂外撐，肘略低於手，目視受禮者。
抱刀禮、持劍禮、槍（棍）禮一般在武術的競賽、表演、訓練活動中應用。
三、武術教學中的禮節
武術課堂是一個嚴肅的教育場所，師生要用武術禮儀的標準來約束自己，言行有禮。
1、 技術教學、訓練禮節
上課鈴響時，班長或值日生整隊集合（每個同學之間相距10公分），清點人數完畢，向老師（教練）報告時，師生均行“抱拳禮”。老師向學生問：“同學們好”的同時，行“抱拳禮”。學生在回答“老師好”的同時，行“抱拳禮”。然後落手立正，立畢，上課開始。
下課時，老師向學生說：“同學們再見”，學生在答“老師再見”的同時，行“抱拳禮”，落手站立，然後學生再落手立正。禮畢，師生下課。
2、 理論課堂禮節
當老師走向講台時，班長發口令：“起立，敬禮！”學生起立行“鞠躬禮”。老師看學生已行禮端正，亦行“鞠躬禮”答謝。班長發口令：“坐下！”學生就坐，開始授課。
下課時，老師說：“下課！”班長發口令：“起立，敬禮！”學生起立行“鞠躬禮”。老師看學生都已行禮端正，亦行“鞠躬禮”回謝，禮畢，下課。
四、武術競賽禮儀
1、武術競賽開幕式、閉幕式儀式
武術比賽開幕式上，當主持人宣布大會開幕，全體人員起立面向國旗方向肅穆站立，升國旗，唱國歌，閉幕式上舉行降旗儀式，全體人員唱國歌。
2、運動員禮節
套路運動員聽到上場比賽的點名時應向裁判長行“抱拳禮”。然後走到裁判長的右側半場完成相同方向的起勢和收勢。聽到宣布最後得分時，也應向裁判行“抱拳禮”示答謝之意。
散打運動員上場當被介紹時，先面向裁判長原地行“鞠躬禮”，再轉向觀眾行鞠躬禮。場上裁判檢查護具完畢，雙方運動員面對互相行“鞠躬禮”。比賽結束雙方運動員上場，當聽到宣布最後勝負時，應先向裁判長行“鞠躬禮”，然後轉向觀眾行“鞠躬禮”，再面向對手行“鞠躬禮”。
3、裁判員禮節
裁判員穿統一的服裝，佩帶統一的裁判標誌。比賽開始，廣播員介紹技術監督委員會成時，起立行“抱拳禮”；介紹仲裁委員會時，被介紹者原地行“抱拳禮”；介紹總裁判組、裁判員時，被介紹者左腳向前一步，右腳跟上併步站立行“抱拳禮”，禮畢，右腳後退一步，左腳向後並右腳併步站立。
在比賽開始或比賽結束時，當運動員向裁判長行“抱拳禮”或“鞠躬禮”時，裁判長應點頭示意，以示還禮。
五、表演或社會活動中的禮節
1、在表演武術時，表演者在表演開始前，都應向主席台的貴賓、領導和觀眾行“抱拳禮”或“鞠躬禮”。表演結束後行“鞠躬禮”。
2、武術活動中，被人介紹時，應行“抱拳禮”或“鞠躬禮”。
3、武術器械遞接方法
遞接器械是武術外在形象的一個重要方面，向對方遞交器械時刀尖、劍尖向下，切忌刀尖或劍尖指向對方，槍、棍垂直離地約20公分遞給對方，切忌槍尖朝向對方，以失禮節
Wushu Etiquette
Wushu Etiquette martial arts should abide by the most basic moral code of conduct, is a reflection of civility and courtesy of the martial arts.
A martial arts activities arranged and etiquette
(A) martial arts competition sites
1, when the martial arts contest is held, should be raising and lowering the flag ceremony, the raising of the flag should sing (played) the national anthem of all persons present should face the flag stood at attention, eyes ceremony.
2, such as lifting flag ceremony, may also advance to the national flag hoisted in the appropriate location of the stadium, the ceremony held in the face of the flag stood in singing the national anthem (playing) in the start of the contest.
(B) of the martial arts training places
1, hoisted the national flag in place.
Hoisted in place the emblem of the Chinese Wushu Association.
3, "Takenori Code issued by the Chinese Wushu Association posted at an appropriate location and martial arts Ten Commandments."
Wu personnel entering and leaving the training hall, must bow.
Second, martial arts etiquette
(A) unarmed ceremony
1, Baoquan ceremony
The method of (1) bow
Step standing, his right hand into a fist, his left hand four fingers close together and straight into the palm thumb flexion rope, left palm heart the mask affixed right fist plane (left refers to the root line with the right fist edge of Qi), left fingertips and under the chin flush the right palm oblique eyes of the chest nest, placed on the chest bent into a circle, slightly drooping 肘尖, Quan Zhang
20-30 cm apart and chest. Positive head, body straight, visual Shouli face demeanor and generous.(With photos)
(2) The meaning Baoquan ceremony
Left applause moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic "four-in-Education" complete, flexor thumb is not arrogant, right palm represents a chivalrous tenacious left palm cover right fist, and said "courage not to cause trouble," Wu does not violate a ban "; Zuozhang right fist rope bent, arms surrounded into round all corners of the day
Under Wulin the one to Wuhui; Zuozhang text, right fist Wu, both civil and military.
(3) application Baoquan ceremony
Application in the martial arts competitions, performances, training activities.
2 bow
The method of (1) bow
Step standing, his hands hanging placed side, palms inward affixed to the outer thigh, upper body tilted forward 15 degrees.
(2) the application of the bow
A division commander or leader to see this ceremony;
B, performances, game drills at the end of this ceremony;
C, not suitable for applications Baoquan ceremony formal occasions.
(B) armed ceremony
1, hold the knife ceremony
Step standing left hand to hold the knife, bent knife diagonally across the chest, the knife blade affixed to a small arm, blade up, right-handed the thumb flexor the rope into Xiece legislation palm to palm root attached to the left wrist, the inside, two wrist lock nest with a high, the arms outside support, the elbow slightly lower than the hand, visual Shouli.
2, sword ceremony
Step standing, left hand Baojian, bent blade affixed to the arm outside of diagonally across the chest, right thumb flexor rope into Xiece legislation palm attached to the heel of the left wrist medial, two wrist lock nest with arms outside support, the elbow slightly lower than the hand, visual Shouli. (With photos)
3, armed (stick) ceremony
Stand and step right (left) pistol (stick) to the end of the one-third, bent upright body placed on the chest, gun (stick), gunpoint (stick tip) up, left (right) hand thumb flexor rope into Xiece legislation palm to palm roots attached to the inside of the right (left) wrist, arms outside support, elbow slightly lower than the hand, visual Shouli.
Hold the knife ceremony, the sword ritual, gun (stick) ceremony general application in the martial arts competitions, performances, training activities.
Martial arts teaching etiquette
Martial arts classroom is a serious place of education, teachers and students to use martial arts etiquette standards to constrain their polite words and deeds.
1, teaching, training courtesy
When the bell rang, the squad leader or proctor in the whole team collection (a distance of 10 cm between each student), the head count is completed, to report to the teacher (coach), teachers and students line "Baoquan ceremony. The teacher asked the students: "Students" at the same time, the line "Baoquan ceremony. Students answer "good teacher" at the same time, the line "Baoquan ceremony." Hand and then fall to stand at attention, Li Bi, the beginning of class.
The classroom, the teacher said to the students: "Goodbye classmates, students, line" A "teacher goodbye" Baoquan ceremony, drop hands standing, and then the students and then drop the hand stand at attention. Libi, teachers and students after class.
2, the theoretical classroom etiquette
When the teacher to the rostrum, the squad leader sent a password: "Stand up, salute!" Students stand up to the line "bow". Teachers see students salute upright, and also the line "bow" thank.The squad sent password: "Sit down!" Students sat and began teaching.
The classroom, the teacher said: "class!" Squad hair passwords: "Stand up and salute!" Students stand up to the line "bow". Teachers see students have been correct salute, also line the bow back thank Libi, class.
Fourth, the martial arts contest etiquette
Martial arts contest the opening and closing ceremonies ceremony
Martial arts competition on the opening ceremony, when the moderator announced the opening of the General Assembly, all the staff rose to the solemn stand for the national flag direction, the raising of the flag, sing the national anthem, the flag-lowering ceremony held the closing ceremony, all the staff sing the national anthem.
2, athletes etiquette
Routine Athletes heard the name of game should the referee long line "Baoquan ceremony. And then went to the the referee right side of the half to complete the same direction from the potential and income potential. Hear announced the final score, but also should be the referee row Baoquan ceremony "shows the appreciation of the meaning.
Sanda athletes play-oriented the referee long situ line "bow" was introduced, the first, and then turned to the audience bow. The field the referee checks brace completed, both players face each other line "bow". The end of the game both players play, hear announced that the final outcome of the first referee long line "bow", and then turned to the audience line "bow", and then facing the opponents line bow.
3, the referee etiquette
Referees wear uniform clothing, wearing uniform referee flags. The start of the game, the announcer introduced the Technical Oversight Committee into line stand "Baoquan ceremony; Introducing Arbitration Commission was introduced situ line" Baoquan ceremony; introduced the referee group, the referee, was introduced by the left foot to the previous step, stand and step right foot to keep up with line Baoquan ceremony Libi take a step back, right foot, left foot back and right foot and step standing.
Baoquan ceremony "of athletes to the referee long lines or" bow "at the start of the game, or the end of the game, the referee should nod to a salute.
Fifth, the performers or social activities etiquette
Performing martial arts performers before the show began, should to the podium VIP, leadership and spectators line Baoquan ceremony "or" bow ". The performance ended underwent the bow. "
2 martial arts activities, Baoquan ceremony "or" bow "should be held in person.
Martial arts equipment handed access methods
Delivery access equipment is an important aspect of the external image of martial arts tip when submitted to the other instruments, tip down, should not tip or tip pointing at each other, gun, stick vertically from the ground about 20 cm and handed the other, should not have guns pointed toward each other to rude Festival
