动词短语在全国各地可都是高频命题点,没错,就是这么任性!既然全国各地命题人都对我情有独钟,那今年中考我肯定如约而至,在此先与各地考生见个面,问个好。
命题人出题时最青睐的是“同一动词+不同介词/副词”、“不同动词+同一介词/副词”两类短语,“不同动词+不同介词/副词”就遭到了不少冷落。而且呀,各地动词短语主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查。以人民的名义,动词短语今天给大家送福利来了。
各地具体考情展示:
我们是每年必考,虽然2017年不考单选,但是也别高兴的太早,在完形填空和完成句子中露个脸是必须的。不过一切没你想的那么简单,有时还会涉及人称和时态的变化,小样儿,玩的就是你。
我们最喜欢考“不同动词+同一介词/副词”,另外两种形式考查的几率那可就差远了。look短语作为唯一一个考过2次的短语,重要性我就不多说了啊。
我们紧随全国大流,1道不够我们考2道,认真看完这期内容这2分还是很容易拿的。
不早说,原来我们与河北的考查情况一样啊。不过我们题型多样,除了单选和完形,词组翻译也不容小觑哦。提前熟悉这几位朋友,考试见了就是熟人了:come短语、put短语、look短语和up短语。
终究也躲不过这么一劫(全国趋势),不过要想多拿分,下面七类短语一定要牢记噢:turn短语、put短语、look短语、take短语、give短语、up短语和about短语。
我就是我,不一样的烟火,我就擅长不按套路出。近4年我们均考查不同动词+不同介词/副词。
虽然我们地市多,但是我们步调一致啊!我们的出题形式可是与全国趋势一致。
我们对动词短语的考查乐此不疲,除2013年外,近4年每年3道。这么招人喜欢,都不好意思了。不同动词+不同介词/副词的形式考查最多,另外两种情况雨露均沾。give up近5年考了3次,所以么动词短语你可千万不能give up。
你们都说了那么多,我就不多说了,但是强调一点:我们会重复考查哦!像look after、give up、stay up短语等都备受恩宠。
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
C. look around
D. looked into
9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. set off
10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
11.—What are you doing over there?
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up
B. giving up
C. making up
D. putting up
12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
A. set up
B. give up
C. take up
D. look up
13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.
A. got away
B. took away
C. ran away
D. threw away
14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.
A. work on
B. pass on
C. depend on
D. try on
15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A. give out
B. come out
C. work out
D. sell out
16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out
B. carry out
C. work out
D. find out
17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.beginning with
B. dealing with
C. connecting with
D. agreeing with
18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. look after
D. laugh at
19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A. look for
B. break in
C. turn out
D. go over
20.Lucy will_______ this afternoon on her way to Shanghai. You’d better be at home before 6 pm.
A. come over
B. take off
C. put away
D. pick up
21.You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
A. take on
B. stay up
C. put off
D. turn down
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点;加油
come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床;起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升;增长
go out 出去;熄灭
go off 爆炸;走开;衰退
go over 仔细检查;复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送;分发
give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in 投降,屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找;寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
put down 写下;放下
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up 张贴;搭建
take短语
take away 拿走;带走
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take care 当心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小;拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高;出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
about短语
care about 关心;在意
talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看(某人)
throw at 投向;掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)
knock at 敲
shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊
aim at 瞄准;旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送;分发
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
run away 逃跑;跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走,移开
back短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
come back 回来
get back 回来;恢复
give back 归还;送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
down短语
break down 停止运转;出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒;削减
fall down 落下;摔倒
get down 下来;落下
put down 写下;记下;放下
shut down 关上;停业
take down 拆除;记录
turn down 调低;关小;拒绝
write down 写下;记下
in短语
believe in 信任;信赖
check in 报到;登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考;考虑
get out of 离开;从……出来
take care of 照顾;照看
off短语
break off 突然中止;中断
cut off 切除;切断
drop off 减少;下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下;下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟;拖延
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
see off(为某人)送行
set off 动身(去某地);起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞
tell off 责备;分派
turn off 关闭
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续(进行)
try on 试穿;试试看
work on 从事;忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快;加油;来吧
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 查明;离开
clean out 清除;把……打扫干净
clear out 清理;丢掉
come out 出版;发表
cut out 删除;删去
find out 查明;发现;了解
get out 出去,离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
go out 出去;熄灭
hand out 分发;发放
keep out 不让......进入
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
look out 留神;当心
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
run out 用尽;耗尽
sell out 卖完;售光
set out 出发;启程
stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出;解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
over短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 绊倒
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
go over 仔细检查;复习
look over (仔细)检查
up短语
bring up 教育;培养;提出
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐
cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
eat up 吃光;吃完
fix up 修理;修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长;长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
make up 编造;形成;组成
pick up 捡起
put up 张贴;搭建
send up 发射,把……送上去
set up 建立;创立;开办
show up 出席;露面
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音);出现
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
with短语
agree with 赞同;持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理;应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上
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