金考卷
千万学子的选择
做好题,才有好成绩
长按二维码关注
【填空1】
(2018· 浙江卷)I still remember (visit) a friend who,d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn,t cooked once in all that time.
【分析】
remember doing sth.表示'记得做过某事';remember to do sth.表示'记得去做某事'。 注意有些动词后既可以接to do 又可以接doing作宾语,要注意其区别:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过某事;mean to do sth. 打算做某事/mean doing sth.意味着做某事; try to do sth.努力做某事/try doing sth.尝试做某事;go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事;regret to do sth.对要做的事表示遗憾/regret doing sth.后悔做过某事;can,t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事/can,t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。
【填空2】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn,t feel challenged.
【分析】
动词avoid 后需要接动名词作宾语,表示'避免做某事'。常接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)还有:enjoy喜欢;imagine想象;include包括;suggest/advise 建议;mention提到;appreciate感激;finish完成;admit承认;mind介意;consider仔细考虑;delay/put off 推迟;give up放弃;escape避免;practise/practice练习;risk冒……的风险;recommend建议。
【填空3】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He was just saying:'I,m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!' Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.
【分析】
allow sb. to do sth.表示'允许某人做某事',为固定搭配。有些动词和动词短语后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,形式为'动词(短语)+宾语+宾补(动词不定式)',如advise, invite, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, intend, persuade, teach, remind, wish, call on, depend on等。
【填空4】
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about (begin).
【 分析】
此处考查固定搭配be about to do sth.,表示'马上/即将做某事'。而考生极容易忽视句意,误认为空格位于介词about之后,而误填动名词形式作宾语。常用动词不定式的固定结构还有:be likely to do sth. 可能做某事;can,t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事;adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事;sb./sth. is said/reported to do sth. 据说/据报道某人做某事;There is no need to do sth.做某事是没有必要的;It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
【改错1】
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
【 分析】
ask to do sth.表示'请求做某事',为固定结构。
【改错2】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.
【 分析】
固定搭配be eager to do sth. 表示'渴望做某事'。形容词后通常用动词不定式表示引起某种情绪的原因。注意:在表示心理情绪的形容词(如happy,glad,eager,delighted,honored,sad,disappointed,afraid等)和表示性质特征的形容词(如good,bad,easy,hard,kind等)之后,常用动词不定式。
答案
【备考参考】
在近几年的高考中,对固定搭配中的非谓语动词的形式的考查颇为常见。如果仅仅凭借现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式的基本意义去判断,是无法得出此类题目的答案的。另外,此部分特殊结构涉及的搭配情况相对繁杂,如哪些动词(短语)及句型只能用doing作宾语,哪些情况下是根据结构需要只能用to do的,哪些动词表达的是逻辑上的被动意义却要用动词-ing形式。同学们在平时的学习中要注意分门别类地积累这类固定搭配,准确记忆,避免出错。
加星标找小金,第一时间看好文
联系客服